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Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) | Lab Test 🧪
Ividiyo: Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) | Lab Test 🧪

Umxholo

Yintoni uvavanyo lwe-alkaline phosphatase?

Uvavanyo lwe-alkaline phosphatase (ALP) lulinganisa inani le-ALP egazini lakho. I-ALP yi-enzyme efumaneka kuwo wonke umzimba, kodwa ifumaneka ikakhulu kwisibindi, amathambo, izintso, kunye nenkqubo yokwetyisa. Xa isibindi sonakele, i-ALP inokuvuza ingene kwigazi. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-ALP anokubonisa isifo sesibindi okanye ukuphazamiseka kwethambo.

Amanye amagama: ALP, ALK, PHOS, Alkp, ALK PHOS

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwe-alkaline phosphatase lusetyenziselwa ukukhangela izifo zesibindi okanye amathambo.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwealkaline phosphatase?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unoku-odola uvavanyo lwe-alkaline phosphatase njengenxalenye yovavanyo oluqhelekileyo okanye ukuba uneempawu zomonakalo wesibindi okanye ukuphazamiseka kwethambo. Iimpawu zesifo sesibindi zibandakanya:

  • Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
  • Ukuhla ukusinda
  • Ukudinwa
  • Ubuthathaka
  • IJaundice, imeko ebangela ukuba ulusu namehlo akho ajike abe tyheli
  • Ukudumba kunye / okanye iintlungu esiswini sakho
  • Umchamo wombala omnyama kunye / okanye isitulo esikhanyayo
  • Ukurhawuzelela rhoqo

Iimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwethambo zibandakanya:


  • Ubuhlungu emathanjeni kunye / okanye kumalungu
  • Ukwandiswa kunye / okanye amathambo amile ngokungaqhelekanga
  • Ukwanda rhoqo kwamathambo

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwealkaline phosphatase?

Uvavanyo lwe-alkaline phosphatase luhlobo lovavanyo lwegazi. Ngexesha lovavanyo, ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kwimithambo engalweni yakho, kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lwe-alkaline phosphatase. Ukuba umboneleli wakho wezempilo uye wayalela olunye uvavanyo lwegazi, unokufuna ukuzila ukutya (ungatyi okanye usele) iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kovavanyo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukwazisa ukuba ngaba kukho nayiphi na imiyalelo ekhethekileyo ekufuneka uyilandele.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.


Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Amanqanaba aphezulu e-alkaline phosphatase angathetha ukuba kukho umonakalo kwisibindi sakho okanye ukuba unoluhlobo lwesifo seethambo. Umonakalo wesibindi udala uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwe-ALP kunengxaki yethambo. Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zibonisa amanqanaba aphezulu e-alkaline phosphatase, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukufumana ukuba i-ALP eyongezelelweyo ivelaphi. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-alkaline phosphatase esibindini angabonisa:

  • Isibindi
  • Hepatitis
  • Ukuvaleka kwendlela ye-bile
  • I-Mononucleosis, enokuthi ngamanye amaxesha ibangele ukudumba esibindini

Kukho ezinye iintlobo zovavanyo lwegazi ezijonga ukusebenza kwesibindi. Oku kubandakanya i-bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), kunye novavanyo lwe-alanine aminotransferase (ALT). Ukuba ezi ziphumo ziqhelekileyo kwaye amanqanaba akho e-alkaline phosphatase aphezulu, kunokuthetha ukuba ingxaki ayikho kwisibindi sakho. Endaweni yoko, inokubonisa ukungahambi kakuhle kwethambo, njenge-Paget's Disease of Bone, imeko ebangela ukuba amathambo akho abe makhulu ngokungaqhelekanga, abuthathaka, kwaye athambekele ekuqhekekeni.


Amanqanaba aphezulu aphezulu e-alkaline phosphatase angabonisa iimeko ezifana neHodgkin lymphoma, ukusilela kwentliziyo, okanye usulelo lwebacteria.

Amanqanaba asezantsi e-alkaline phosphatase angabonisa i-hypophosphatasia, isifo esingaqhelekanga semfuza esichaphazela amathambo namazinyo. Amanqanaba asezantsi anokubakho ngenxa yokusilela kwe-zinc okanye ukungondleki. Ukuze ufunde ukuba zithini iziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwealkaline phosphatase?

Amanqanaba e-ALP ayahluka ngokwamaqela ahlukeneyo. Ukukhulelwa kunokubangela amanqanaba aphezulu e-ALP. Abantwana kunye nolutsha banokuba namanqanaba aphezulu e-ALP kuba amathambo abo ayakhula. Amachiza athile, anje ngeepilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa, angathoba amanqanaba e-ALP, ngelixa amanye amayeza enokubangela ukuba amanqanaba anyuke.

Izalathiso

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