Lunjani unyango lwepancreatitis: etsolo nelinganyangekiyo

Umxholo

• 1. Ipancreatitis ebukhali
• Xa utyando kucetyiswa
• 2. I-pancreatitis engapheliyo
• Xa utyando kucetyiswa

Unyango lwe-pancreatitis, esisifo sokudumba kwepancreas, lwenziwa ngamanyathelo okunciphisa ukudumba kweli lungu, ukuququzelela ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Indlela yokuyinyanga iboniswe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye isisu, ukuba sahluka ngohlobo esiveliswa sesi sifo, kwaye sinokuba mbi, xa sikhula ngesiquphe, okanye singanyangeki, xa siguquka kancinci.

Ngokubanzi, isifo sepancreatitis esibukhali sisifo esizimeleyo, oko kukuthi, esiya sisiba mandundu ngesiquphe kodwa siguqukele kunyango lwendalo, kucetyiswa kuphela ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ukuthomalalisa iintlungu zesisu, ukulawulwa kweserum emthanjeni, ukongeza kuthintelo lokondla ngomlomo, ukwenzela ukunciphisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala kunye nokuthintela i-pancreatitis ekubeni mandundu.

Unyango lwe-pancreatitis olungapheliyo lunokwenziwa ngokutshintsha kwee-enzymes eziyimfuneko ezinciphisa urhudo kunye nokugaya okungalunganga okubangelwa sesi sifo, kunye ne-analgesics yokunciphisa iintlungu zesisu. I-pancreatitis engapheliyo ayinanyango kwaye ihlala ibangelwa kukusela utywala okanye ukuphazamiseka komzimba.

Unyango oluneenkcukacha kuhlobo ngalunye lwepancreatitis lubandakanya:

1. Ipancreatitis ebukhali

I-acute pancreatitis ikhula ngokudumba okukhulu kwi-pancreas, ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo okukhawulezileyo, ke unyango kufuneka luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokukhusela imeko ukuba mandundu.

Iindlela eziphambili zonyango zibandakanya:

• Ukunyamekela ukutya, ngokuzila ukutya ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-48 ukuya kwezingama-72: ukuvumela amadlala ukuba aphumle kwaye aququzelele ukubuyela kwawo kwimeko yesiqhelo. Ukuba ukuzila ukutya kuyimfuneko kwiintsuku ezingaphezulu, ukutya okhethekileyo kunokunikezelwa ngemithambo okanye ngetyhubhu ye-nasogastric. Xa ukhutshwa ngugqirha, ulwelo okanye ukutya kwe-pasty kungaqalwa, de kube kuphila;
• Ukuhambisa amanzi, kunye ne-serum emthanjeni: inkqubo yokuvuvukala iququzelela ukulahleka kolwelo lwemithambo yegazi kwaye, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuyitshintsha ukunqanda ukomisa;
• Iipilisi zentlungu kunye ne-anti-inflammatories, ezinje ngeDipyrone okanye i-Ibuprofen: zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu kwisisu esingasentla se-pancreatitis
• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane: ziyimfuneko kuphela kubantu abanomngcipheko ophezulu wosulelo, njengakwiimeko ezikhula nge-necrotizing pancreatitis, kwizigulana esele zikhulile okanye ngokuzikhusela komzimba kubuthathaka.

Xa utyando kucetyiswa

Iinkqubo zotyando ezinjengokususwa kwethambo elifileyo okanye ukuhambisa amanzi ngokufihlakeleyo kubonisiwe kwizigulana ezine-pancreatic necrosis kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinjenge-abscess, i-hemorrhage, i-pseudocysts, i-perforation okanye i-viscera obstruction, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, utyando lungabonakaliswa ekususeni i-gallbladder, kwimeko apho kukho amatye kwi-gallbladder ebangela i-pancreatitis.

Fumana indlela yokuchonga iimpawu zepancreatitis ebukhali.

2. I-pancreatitis engapheliyo

Kwi-pancreatitis engapheliyo, ukudumba okunganyangekiyo kwepancreas kwenzeka, okunokubangela ukuyilwa kwamanxeba kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu zeli lungu, ezinokuthi ziphulukane ngokupheleleyo okanye ziphulukane namandla alo.

Njengoko olu rhala lungekho nyango, unyango lujolise ekunciphiseni iimpawu kunye neziphumo zeengxaki zalo, kubonisiwe:

• Unyango lwePancreatic enzymeUkutshintshwa kwee-enzyme ezinokuthi zingabikho kuboniswa kukutya kokutya okunamafutha, njengoko ukunqongophala kwezi enzymes kunokubangela utshintsho ekwetyisweni nasekutyeni kokutya;
• Ukunyamekela ukutya: ukutya okunamafutha asezantsi, ukutya okwetyiwa ngokulula okwetyisa, njengobisi olunamafutha, iqanda elimhlophe, inyama engenamafutha okanye iinkozo ezipheleleyo, umzekelo, kubalulekile. Funda ngakumbi malunga nendlela ukutya kwepancreatitis ekufuneka kujongeka ngayo;
• Ukuphelisa iintlungu, ezinje ngeDipyrone okanye iTramadol: kunokufuneka ukuba kunciphise iintlungu zesisu.

Kungafuneka ukuba usebenzise i-insulin kwizigulana ezinesifo seswekile ngenxa yesifo, i-corticosteroids ukunciphisa ukudumba kubantu abanesifo ngenxa yezizathu zokuzimela, okanye amanye amayeza anceda ukunciphisa iintlungu, ezinje nge-anti-depressants kunye ne-pregabalin, umzekelo. umzekelo.

Xa utyando kucetyiswa

Uqhaqho luqhele ukwenziwa xa kukho imfuneko yokususa izithintelo okanye ukuncipha kwemibhobho yepancreatic, ukukhupha ulwelo lwepancreatic okanye ukususa izicwili ezonzakeleyo, ezinokonyusa ukudumba.

Funda ngakumbi malunga neempawu kunye noonobangela bokuphazamiseka kwamathambo okunganyangekiyo.

Ukongeza, ngexesha lonyango kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungazityi izinto eziyityhefu kwipancreas, ezinje ngeziselo ezinxilisayo kunye necuba, umzekelo, njengoko zinokubangela uhlaselo olutsha kwaye zenze ukudumba kwepancreas kube krakra. Jonga ezi kunye nezinye iingcebiso kule vidiyo ilandelayo: