Ukubanjwa kwentliziyo: yintoni, izizathu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Izizathu eziphambili
• Iimpawu zokubanjwa kwentliziyo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Uncedo lokuqala kwimeko yokubanjwa kwentliziyo

Ukubanjwa kwe-Cardiac, okanye ukubanjwa kwe-cardiopulmonary, kwenzeka xa intliziyo iyeka ukubetha ngesiquphe okanye iqala ukubetha kancinci kwaye ngokungonelanga ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo, ukusilela kokuphefumla okanye ukothuka kombane, umzekelo.

Ngaphambi kokubanjwa kwentliziyo, umntu unokufumana iintlungu zesifuba, ukuphefumla kancinci, iintlungu okanye ukurhawuzelela ingalo yasekhohlo kunye nokubetha ngamandla, umzekelo. Ukubanjwa kwe-Cardiac kubonisa imeko kaxakeka enokuthi ikhokelele ekufeni kungaphelanga nemizuzu ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza.

Izizathu eziphambili

Ekubanjweni kwentliziyo, intliziyo iyeka ukubetha, ephazamisa ukuhanjiswa kwegazi ukuya kwingqondo nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba, ezinokubulala. Ukubanjwa kwe-Cardiac kunokwenzeka ngenxa:

• Ukutshatyalaliswa kombane;
• Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-Hypovolemic;
• Ityhefu;
• Isifo sentliziyo (infarction, arrhythmia, disortic aortic, tamponade yentliziyo, ukusilela kwentliziyo);
• Ukubetha;
• Ukungaphumeleli kokuphefumla;
• Ukurhaxwa.

Ukubanjwa kwe-Cardiac kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaneengxaki zentliziyo, isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga, abatshayayo, abanesifo seswekile, abatyebe kakhulu, i-cholesterol ephezulu, i-triglycerides ephezulu okanye abantu abaphila impilo engalunganga kunye nokutya okungonelanga.

Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha wezonyango rhoqo ukuba ujonge impilo yentliziyo kwaye uqale naluphi na unyango ukuba kukho imfuneko. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni enokubangela ukubanjwa kwentliziyo.

Iimpawu zokubanjwa kwentliziyo

Ngaphambi kokuba umntu abanjwe yintliziyo, banokuba namava:

• Intlungu ebuhlungu esifubeni, esiswini nasemqolo;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye ukuphefumla nzima;
• Ukukhupha ulwimi, ukubonisa ubunzima ekuthetheni;
• Ubuhlungu okanye ukurhawuzelela ingalo yasekhohlo;
• Ukubetha ngamandla.

Ukubanjwa kwe-Cardiac kusenokukrokreleka xa umntu efunyenwe engekho zingqondweni, engaphenduli xa ebizwa, engaphefumli kwaye engena-pulse.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lokuqala lokubanjwa kwentliziyo kukwenza intliziyo ibethe kwakhona ngokukhawuleza, enokuthi yenziwe ngokuthanjiswa kwentliziyo okanye nge-defibrillator, sisixhobo esikhupha amaza ombane entliziyweni ukuze siyenze ukubetha kwakhona.

Xa intliziyo ibetha kwakhona, kuyimfuneko ukwenza iimvavanyo ezibonisa ukuba yintoni ebangele ukubanjwa kwentliziyo, ukuze, ngenxa yoko, inyangeke kwaye ithintele ukubanjwa kwentliziyo entsha. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuba yimfuneko ukufakela i-pacemaker okanye i-ICD (implantable cardioverter defibrillator), izixhobo ezincinci ezinciphisa okanye eziguqula ukubanjwa kwentliziyo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokubekwa pacemaker.

Ukwehlisa ithuba lokubandezeleka kokubanjwa kwentliziyo, kubalulekile ukuba umntu athathe amayeza entliziyo rhoqo, abe nendlela yokuphila esempilweni kwaye aphephe uxinzelelo.

Uncedo lokuqala kwimeko yokubanjwa kwentliziyo

Ukuchonga ukubanjwa kwentliziyo, umntu kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba umntu uyaphefumla, afowunele ixhoba ukuze afumanise ukuba uyaphendula na kwaye aqinisekise ukuba intliziyo iyabetha ngokubeka isandla entanyeni yomntu.

Ukuba kukrokrelwa ukubanjwa kwentliziyo, kubalulekile ukuba ubize i-ambulensi ngokutsalela umnxeba u-192. Okulandelayo, kufuneka kuqaliswe ukuxilongwa kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza ukuze intliziyo ibethe kwakhona, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukulala ixhoba phantsi ujonge phezulu kumphezulu onzima, njengomgangatho okanye itafile;
2. Beka isilevu sexhoba ngaphezulu, ukulungiselela ukuphefumla;
3. Beka izandla zozibini ngeminwe edibeneyongaphaya kwesifuba, phakathi phakathi kweengono;
4. Ukwenza uxinzelelo ngengalo ezoluliweyo kwaye ucinezele ezantsi, ukuze ubambo lwehle malunga ne-5 cm. Gcina uxinzelelo kude kufike uncedo lwezonyango kwinqanaba le-2 ngomzuzwana.

Ukunyanzelwa kunokudityaniswa kunye nokuphefumla ngomlomo ngomlomo yonke into yokucinezela engama-30. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ungumntu ongaziwayo okanye ukuba awonwabanga ukuphefumla, kuya kufuneka ugcine uxinzelelo ngokuqhubekayo kude kufike uncedo lwezonyango.

Jonga inyathelo ngenyathelo ngenyathelo yokwenza imithambo yentliziyo ngokubukela ividiyo: