I-hematoma yempumlo yeempumlo

I-nasal septal hematoma yingqokelela yegazi ngaphakathi kwiseptum yempumlo. Iseptum yinxalenye yempumlo phakathi kwempumlo. Ukwenzakala kuphazamisa imithambo yegazi ukuze ulwelo kunye negazi ziqokeleleke phantsi komgangatho.

I-heptoma ye-septal inokubangelwa ngu:

• Impumlo eyaphukileyo
• Ukwenzakala kwithishu ethambileyo yendawo
• Ugqirha
• Ukuthatha amayeza okucoca igazi

Ingxaki ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni kuba ii-septum zabo ziyatyeba kwaye zinolungelelwaniso oluguquguqukayo.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Ukuthintela ukuphefumla
• Ukuxinana kwempumlo
• Ukudumba okubuhlungu kwempumlo
• Guqula ukumila kwempumlo
• Ifiva

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kujonga empumlweni yakho ukuze abone ukuba kukho ukudumba kwethishu phakathi kwempumlo. Umboneleli uya kuyichukumisa indawo kunye nesicelo okanye swab yomqhaphu. Ukuba kukho i-hematoma, indawo iya kuthambile kwaye ikwazi ukucinezelwa phantsi. I-septum yempumlo ihlala icekeceke kwaye ingqongqo.

Umboneleli wakho uya kwenza ukusikwa okuncinci ukukhupha igazi. I-gauze okanye umqhaphu uya kubekwa ngaphakathi empumlweni emva kokuba kususwe igazi.

Kuya kufuneka uphilise ngokupheleleyo ukuba umonzakalo uphathwa ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba unayo i-hematoma ixesha elide, inokusuleleka kwaye iya kuba buhlungu. Unokuphuhlisa i-septal abscess kunye nomkhuhlane.

I-hematoma ye-septal enganyangekiyo inokukhokelela kumngxunya kwindawo eyahlula iimpumlo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-septal perforation. Oku kunokubangela ukuxinana kwempumlo. Okanye, loo ndawo inokuwa, ekhokelela ekukhubazekeni kwempumlo yangaphandle ebizwa ngokuba sisiphene sempumlo.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ngako nakuphi na ukonzakala kwempumlo okukhokelela kukuxinana kwempumlo okanye iintlungu. Unokuthunyelwa kwindlebe, impumlo, nomqala (ENT) oyingcali.

Ukuqonda nokunyanga ingxaki kwangoko kunokuthintela iingxaki kunye nokuvumela ukuba i-septum inyange.

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UChiang T, uKhan KH. Ukuqhekeka kobuso babantwana. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 190.

IHaddad J, iDodhia SN. Ukuphazamiseka okufumanekayo kwempumlo. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 405.

UKridel R, uStrur-O'Brien A. Isilumko seNasal. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 32.