Yintoni uviwo parasitological endleni, yintoni na kwaye oko kwenziwa njani

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Kwenziwa njani

Uvavanyo lwe-stool parasitological luvavanyo oluvumela ukubonwa kwezidleleli zamathumbu ngovavanyo olukhulu kunye noluncinci lwelindle, apho kuboniswa khona ii-cysts, amaqanda, i-trophozoites okanye izakhiwo zabantu abadala, ezinceda ugqirha ukuba abhaqe izifo ezibangelwa zii-parasites ezifana hookworm, ascariasis, giardiasis okanye amebiasis, umzekelo.

Ke, olu vavanyo luboniswa ngugqirha xa umntu ebonisa iimpawu kunye neempawu zentshulube ezinje ngeentlungu zesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya okanye ubunzima ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, kuba ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuba uchaze unobangela wotshintsho kwaye ubonakalise unyango olufanelekileyo kakhulu.

Yenzelwe ntoni

Uvavanyo lweparasoloji lwelindle luchonga ii-parasites ezijongene notshintsho lwesisu, kunye ne-cysts yabantu abadala, i-trophozoites, amaqanda okanye iintshulube zinokuchongwa kwilindle, okokugqibela kunqabile ukuba kuchongwe. Ke, xa umntu ezisa iimpawu zezifo ezirhorhozayo njengentlungu zesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya okanye isisu esidumbileyo, umzekelo, ugqirha unokubonisa ukusebenza kovavanyo lwelindle. Yazi indlela yokuchonga iimpawu zeentshulube.

Izidleleleli eziphambili ezifumaneka kwilindle ngovavanyo lweparasoloji zezi:

• IProtozoa: zizidleleli ezilula kwaye usulelo lwazo luhlala luchongwa ngokubakho kwee-cysts esitulweni, ezine-cysts ze Entamoeba histolytica, linoxanduva lwe-amebiasis, kunye UGiardia lamblia, inoxanduva lwe-giardiasis.
• Helminths: zizidleleleli ezandisiweyo kwaye isifo saso sihlala sichongwa ngobuninzi bamaqanda kwilindle, kunye namaqanda Iascaris lumbricoides, Taenia sp., UTrichuris trichiura, I-Enterobius vermicularis kwaye Ancylostoma duodenale.

Xa inani elikhulu lamaqanda e-parasite lichongiwe kwilindle, umzekelo, ugqirha uhlala ecebisa ukwenza uvavanyo lomfanekiso, njenge-colonoscopy okanye i-endoscopy, ukuze kuchongwe ukuba ngaba kukho iintshulube ezindala kwinkqubo yokwetyisa, kunjalo. usulelo ngo Taenia sp., Iascaris lumbricoides kwayeAncylostoma duodenale.

Ukongeza, kuqhelekile ukuba ukongeza kuvavanyo lwelindle, ugqirha ubonakalisa ukusebenza kwenkcubeko, ngakumbi ukuba umntu urhudo okanye ilindle, njengoko inokubonakaliswa kusuleleko yintsholongwane, kunye Inkcubeko ibe lolona vavanyo lubonisiweyo kwimeko. Qonda ukuba yintoni ikoproculture kwaye yenzelwe ntoni.

Kwenziwa njani

Istool parasitology yenziwa ngokuhlalutya isampulu yestool ekufuneka iqokelelwe ngumntu kwaye isiwe elebhu ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezimbini emva kokuqokelelwa kohlalutyo. Ingcebiso kukuba iisampulu ezi-3 maziqokelelwe ngeentsuku ezithile, kuba ezinye iiparasites zinomahluko kumjikelo wobomi, kwaye izakhiwo azinakujongwa ukuba iisampulu ziqokelelwa ngeentsuku ezilandelelanayo.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba isampulu eqokelelweyo ayinxibelelananga nomchamo okanye isitya kwaye, kwimeko yobukho bencindi okanye indawo emhlophe esitulweni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba le ndawo iqokelelwe uhlalutyo. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ungakhange usebenzise laxatives, amayeza okubulala isifo sorhudo okanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okungenani iveki enye ngaphambi kwexesha lokuqokelela, njengoko zinokuphazamisa iziphumo. Bona ngakumbi malunga nokuhlolwa kwesitulo.

Kwilabhoratri, ilindle livavanywa ngemacroscopic, oko kukuthi, kuvavanywa inkangeleko kunye nombala wesitulo, nto leyo ebalulekileyo kweyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqonda ukuba yenzelwe uviwo, kuba ngokweempawu zezitulo, iingcinga ze uhlobo kunye nenqanaba losulelo, oluvumela iindlela ezifanelekileyo ngakumbi zokuchonga ii-cysts zabantu abadala, amaqanda, i-trophozoites okanye iintshulube.

Emva koko, iisampulu zihamba kwinkqubo yokulungiselela ukuze kuvavanywe ngemicroscopic kwaye, yiyo loo nto kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe uphando kunye nokuchongwa kwezakhiwo ze-parasitic, ezibonisiweyo kwingxelo. Ingxelo ibonakalisa indlela yoxilongo eyenziweyo, nokuba kujongwe kwaza kwafunyanwa izakhiwo zezidudu, ubume neentlobo zezidleleli, kwaye olu lwazi lubalulekile kugqirha ukubonisa olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Jonga iinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga nokuba ungaluqokelela njani uviwo lwesi sihlalo kule vidiyo ilandelayo: