Yintoni ebangela kunye nendlela yokuchonga isifo sikaParkinson
Umxholo
Isifo sikaParkinson, esikwabizwa ngokuba sisifo sikaParkinson, sisifo esiwohlozelayo kwingqondo, esibonakaliswa kukutshintsha kwentshukumo, okubangela ukungcangcazela, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukucothisa kwentshukumo kunye nokungalingani. Isizathu sayo, nangona singaziwa ncam, kungenxa yokonakala kunye nokuqhekeka kwemimandla yengqondo ejongene nemveliso yedopamine, i-neurotransmitter ebalulekileyo yobuchopho.
Esi sifo sihlala sivela kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50, kodwa sinokuthi senzeke kwangoko kwezinye iimeko kwaye, ukulawula iimpawu, amayeza, anjengeLevodopa, asetyenziselwa ukunceda ukuzalisa i-dopamine kunye nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko ekuvuseleleni imithambo-luvo kunye nolawulo lwentshukumo.
Indlela yokuchonga nokuqinisekisa isifo
Iimpawu kunye neempawu zesifo sikaParkinson ziqala ngokuthe chu, ngokungacacanga ekuqaleni, kodwa eziba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ezona ziphambili zezi:
| Imiqondiso | Iimbonakalo |
| Ukungcangcazela | Kwenzeka kuphela ekuphumleni, oko kukuthi, kubi xa umntu emisiwe kwaye ephucula xa esenza intshukumo ethile. Ngokwesiqhelo, ibalasela kwicala elinye lomzimba, ibekhona ngakumbi kwisandla, ingalo, imilenze okanye isilevu. |
| Ukuqina kwemisipha | Kwenzeka ngobunzima bokuhamba, unike imvakalelo yokuqina, ukuthintela imisebenzi efana nokuhamba, ukuvula iingalo, ukunyuka nokuhla kwezitepsi. Yiyo loo nto kuqhelekile ukuba indlela omi ngayo ithambeke ngakumbi. Ukuqhaqhaza kunokwenzeka kwakhona, kulapho umntu enengxaki yokuphuma endaweni. |
| Ukuhamba kokuhamba | Ukukwazi ukwenza iintshukumo ezikhawulezileyo nezibanzi kusengozini, ukuze imisebenzi elula, njengokuvula nokuvala izandla, ukunxiba, ukubhala okanye ukuhlafuna kube nzima, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-bradykinesia. |
| Ukuphulukana nokulingana kunye nokucinga | Ngenxa yobunzima kulawulo lweentshukumo, kunzima ukulinganisa kunye nokugcina imeko, ngomngcipheko omkhulu wokuwa, ukongeza kumthamo omncinci wokuphendula kwisikhuthazi, kuba iintshukumo zisengozini. |
Ukuchonga isifo sika-Parkinson, ugqirha wemithambo-luvo okanye ugqirha wezonyango uya kuvavanya ubukho bezi mpawu kunye neempawu, ngembali yesigulana kunye novavanyo lomzimba, olufuna ubuncinci be-3 babekhona.
Ukongeza, ezinye iimpawu ezikhoyo kwesi sifo zezi:
- Ukuncipha kobuso;
- Ukuthetha kunzima, ngelizwi elirhabaxa nelingacacanga kakuhle;
- Ukuncipha kwamehlo;
- Iingxaki zokulala, ezinje ngokungalali, amaphupha amabi, ukulala;
- Ukukrwitsha kunye nobunzima bokuginya ukutya;
- Dermatitis eluswini;
- Ubunzima bokuphunga;
- Amathumbu abanjwe;
- Uxinzelelo.
Ugqirha unokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo, ezinje ngemagneti yokuphononongwa kwemagneti kunye nekhompyuter yecomputer yokakayi, uvavanyo lwegazi okanye i-electroencephalogram, umzekelo, ukulawula ezinye izizathu zenguqu zentshukumo, ezinokudideka neParkinson's, ezinje ngengcangcazelisi ebalulekileyo, ukubetha ukulandelelana, ithumba, igcushuwa ephezulu, ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo senyukliya okanye ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezithile, ezinje ngehaloperidol, umzekelo.
Yintoni ebangela iParkinson
Nabani na onokuphucula isifo sika-Parkinson, kuba ayisosifo esizuzwe njengelifa. Ivela ngenxa yokonakala kwengqondo, okubangela ukusweleka kwee-neurons ze-substantia nigra, indawo ebalulekileyo kwingqondo enxulumene nemveliso yedopamine, kwaye esi sisizathu seempawu eziphambili kunye neempawu esi sifo.
Izifundo zesayensi zenziwe ukuzama ukufumanisa ngokucacileyo oonobangela besifo sika-Parkinson, kwaye, okwangoku, kubonisiwe ukuba inani leentsholongwane zamathumbu linokuchaphazela ukukhula kwesi sifo nezinye izifo zengqondo.
Nangona ubungqina bungaphezulu busafunwa, sele kusaziwa ukuba ithumbu linonxibelelwano luvo nengqondo, kwaye ukuba ubukhulu beentsholongwane ezimbi emathunjini, ngokutya okungenampilo, okunotyebileyo kwiicarbohydrate kunye neemveliso ezihambileyo, kunokukhokelela kutshintsho imetabolism kunye nokukhuseleka komzimba, ukongeza kwimpilo ye-neurons.
Ke, ngaphandle kwesizathu sokuba ukonakala kwengqondo kusaziwa, kwaye ke okwangoku akukabikho nyango, lukhona unyango olunokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokunika umgangatho wobomi kubantu abaneParkinson's.
Unyango njani
Unyango lwesifo sika-Parkinson senziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ebomini, ezinceda ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokucothisa ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo. Iyeza eliphambili elisetyenzisiweyo yiLevodopa, elinceda ukuzalisa inani le-dopamine, i-neurotransmitter ebalulekileyo yokulawula intshukumo, kwaye eminye imizekelo efihlakeleyo yiProlopa neCarbidopa.
Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukuphucula iimpawu yiBiperiden, Amantadine, Seleginine, Bromocriptine kunye nePramipexole, ngakumbi kumanqanaba okuqala. I-Physiotherapy, ukuzivocavoca umzimba kunye nonyango olusebenzayo zikwabaluleke kakhulu ekuncedeni unyango lweParkinson's, njengoko zikhuthaza ukubuyiselwa kunye nokuvuselelwa kwentshukumo. Fumana ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nokuba unyango lweParkinson lwenziwa njani.
Kwinqanaba eliphambili, unyango oluthembisayo lonyango olunzulu lokukhuthaza ubuchopho, oluye lwenziwa kumaziko amakhulu e-neurology, kwaye luphucula iimpawu zesigulana kunye nomgangatho wobomi. Funda ngakumbi malunga nezikhombisi kunye nendlela yokwenziwa kwengqondo enzulu eyenziweyo.
Funda Namhlanje
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