Ngaba intsangu inokunyanga iimpawu zesifo sikaParkinson?

Umxholo

• Izibonelelo ezinokubakho
• Uthini uphando
• Imingcipheko enokubakho
• Sebenzisa intsangu yezonyango
• Olunye unyango lwe-Parkinson
• Yise kude

Ushwankathelo

Isifo sikaParkinson (PD) sisimo esiqhubela phambili, esisigxina esichaphazela inkqubo yeemvakalelo. Ixesha elingaphezulu, ukuqina kunye nokucothisa kwengqondo kunokukhula. Ekugqibeleni, oku kungakhokelela kwiimpawu ezinzima, njengokuhamba kunye nobunzima bokuthetha. Unokude ube neenyikima kunye notshintsho kwindlela omi ngayo.

Abaphandi bahlala bejonga unyango olutsha olunokunceda abantu ukulawula iimpawu zePD kunye nomgangatho wobomi. I-Marijuana lolunye unyango olunokwenzeka.

Izifundo ezininzi zenziwe ngentsangu kunye nezinto zayo ezisebenzayo. Ngelixa kungagqitywanga ngokupheleleyo, uphando lwentsangu lubonisa isithembiso kubantu abanePD. Inokukunceda kulawulo lweempawu ngokubanzi.

Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwentsangu yePD.

Izibonelelo ezinokubakho

Kwi-PD, intsangu kucingelwa ukuba inikezela ngezibonelelo ezininzi, kubandakanya:

• isiqabu sentlungu
• ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela
• umgangatho olungileyo wokulala
• ukuphucula imeko
• lula ngakumbi ekuhambeni

Ezi zibonelelo zikwi-muscle-relaxing kunye ne-analgesic ye-marijuana.

Nangona intsangu inokuza neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci, abanye abantu bakhetha ezi zinto zinobungozi obunxulunyaniswa namayeza aqhelekileyo ePD. Amachiza athile esi sifo sikaParkinson anokubangela:

• ukudumba kwamaqatha
• ukudumba kolusu
• ukuqhina
• urhudo
• nemibono
• ukuphuthelwa
• iintshukumo ezingazibandakanyi
• iingxaki zememori
• isicaphucaphu
• ukulimala kwesibindi
• iingxaki xa uchama
• ukozela

Uthini uphando

Uphando ngeziphumo zentsangu kwimpilo zibalasele njengoko uninzi lwamazwe lusebenzela ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni. Kwelinye, abathathi-nxaxheba abangama-22 abane-PD babone ukuphucuka kokulala, ukungcangcazela, kunye nentlungu ngaphakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 yokutshaya intsangu.

Kwesinye, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba ii-cannabinoids zineempawu ezichasayo. I-Cannabinoids zizinto ezisebenzayo kwi-marijuana. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu kwizifo ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene noko.

Uphando olunokubakho kwintshangu kwi-PD luyaqhubeka. Izifundo ezikhulu kunokudingeka ukuba ziqhutywe ngaphambi kokuba unyango olwamkelwe ngokubanzi.

Imingcipheko enokubakho

Ngaphandle kwezibonelelo ezinokubakho zentsangu kubantu abaneParkinson's, kukwakho nezinye izinto ezinobungozi ezichaphazelekayo. I-THC kwi-marijuana inokubangela:

• ukucinga nokuphazamiseka kokuhamba
• nemibono
• iingxaki zememori
• utshintsho lweemvakalelo

Ukutshaya intsangu kunokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngaphezu kokuyithatha kwezinye iindlela. Iziphumo zexesha elifutshane zinxulumene nomsi ngokwawo kwaye unokubandakanya ukucaphuka kwemiphunga kunye nokukhohlela. Usulelo lwemiphunga rhoqo lolunye unokwenzeka. Ixesha elingaphezulu, umsi wentsangu ungakhokelela kwiingxaki zentliziyo okanye uzonyuse naziphi na iimeko ezikhoyo zentliziyo, nangona kungekho zifundo zonyango ezibonisa ubudlelwane ngqo phakathi kwentsangu kunye neziganeko zentliziyo.

Ukuba unoxinzelelo okanye uxinzelelo, ukusebenzisa intsangu kunokubangela ukuba iimpawu zakho zibe mbi, njengoko olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba abantu abatshaya intsangu banesifo sokudakumba kaninzi kunaleyo ingenayo. Nangona kunjalo, abukho ubungqina obucacileyo bokuba intsangu ibangela ngqo uxinzelelo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nemiphumo yentsangu emzimbeni wakho.

Sebenzisa intsangu yezonyango

Nangona i-FDA ingasamkeli isityalo se-marijuana njengeyeza, zimbini ii-cannabinoids eziphambili kwisityalo ezisetyenziselwa unyango: i-cannabidiol (CBD) kunye ne-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).

I-CBD iqulethe izinto ezisebenzayo ezivela kwi Ikhonkco tyala thabatha i-THC, eyinxalenye eyenza abantu "baphakame." Ezi zinto zinamandla okunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu ngaphandle kweziphumo zengqondo ze-THC. I-CBD inokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo ezingapheliyo, kubandakanya isifo sikaParkinson. I-Cannabidiol nayo ayinayo ingozi yokutshaya intsangu yemveli.

I-CBD inokuza ngohlobo lwe:

• neeoyile
• iimveliso zokutya, ezinje ngeelekese kunye neebrownies
• iti
• izicatshulwa
• izithsaba
• iipilisi

Kwamanye amazwe, i-CBD inokuthengwa ekhawuntareni ngaphandle kokufumana amayeza okanye ilayisensi yentsangu yezonyango kwaye ithathwa njengesemthethweni ukuba iveliswe kwi-hemp yoshishino. Kuwo onke amazwe apho intsangu isemthethweni, i-CBD igutyungelwe kukhuselo olufanayo lwezomthetho.

E-United States, intsangu yezonyango kunye nemithetho ye-CBD iyahluka ngokorhulumente. Ukuba intsangu yezonyango isemthethweni kwimeko yakho, kuyakufuneka ucele ugqirha wakho ukuba agcwalise iifom zesicelo sokufumana ikhadi lamachiza zonyango. Eli khadi likuchaza njengokwazi ukuthenga intsangu kwimeko yakho kwimeko yonyango echongiweyo.

Intsangu yezonyango ayikho semthethweni kuwo onke amazwe. Kwakhona akukho semthethweni kuwo onke amazwe. Jonga imithetho yakho yengingqi ngolwazi oluthe kratya kwaye thetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuba akukho semthethweni apho uhlala khona, kunokuba semthethweni kwixa elizayo.

Olunye unyango lwe-Parkinson

Iinjongo eziphambili ekunyangeni iPD kukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Unyango lunokuthintela ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo.

Ukuba ukuthatha i-marijuana akunakwenzeka, kukho ezinye iindlela ezikhoyo. Iindidi ezininzi kunye nokudityaniswa kwamayeza aqhelekileyo kunokusetyenziswa. Imizekelo ibandakanya:

• i-amantadine (iSmmetrel), esetyenziswa kwinqanaba lokuqala
• anticholinergics
• icarbidopa-levodopa (iSinemet)
• i-catechol-o-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitors
• Iidopamine agonists
• I-MAO-B inhibitors, ezinokuthi zincede ekuthinteleni amanqanaba e-dopamine ekuweni

Uninzi lwamayeza ePD ajolise kwiimpawu zeemoto. Olu nyango lusenokungazisebenzisi ezinye iimpawu, ezibizwa ngokuba ziimpawu “ezingezizo ezemoto”. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela onokukhetha ngazo ukunyanga ezi mpawu zilandelayo ze-Parkinson:

• ixhala
• iingxaki zesinyi
• ukuqhina
• Isifo sengqondo esiyingozi
• ukudakumba
• ubunzima bokucinga kunye nokucinga
• ukudinwa
• ukuphuthelwa
• ukulahleka kwe-libido
• intlungu
• ukuginya ubunzima

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba intsangu inokuthi inyange zombini iimoto kunye neempawu zePD ezingezizo ezomatshini.

Ukuthintela ukuba iParkinson ingabi mbi, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa uhlobo lotyando olubizwa ngokuba kukuvuseleleka kwengqondo okunzulu. Oku kubandakanya ukubekwa kubekwe ii-electrode ezintsha kwingqondo.

Yise kude

Okwangoku, akukho lunyango lwePD. Amayeza anokunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho. Unokufuna ukuphonononga ezinye iindlela zonyango, kubandakanya intsangu. I-Marijuana ayilulo unyango olunokwenzeka kuye wonke umntu one-Parkinson, kodwa ukuba unomdla wokujonga olu nyango, thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumanise ukuba lolona khetho lulungileyo na kuwe.