Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nothuli lwengelosi (PCP)

Umxholo

• Isetyenziswa njani?
• Injani?
• Iziphumo zithatha ixesha elingakanani ukukhaba?
• Zithatha ixesha elingakanani iziphumo?
• Ngaba kukho ukuhla?
• Ihlala ixesha elingakanani kwinkqubo yakho?
• Ngaba inxibelelana nantoni na?
• Ngaba ukhona umngcipheko wokuba likhoboka?
• Kuthekani ngezinye iingozi?
• Imiba yokufunda kunye nenkumbulo
• Amagqabantshintshi
• Ukuqhubeka neengxaki zokuthetha
• Uxinzelelo olukhulu
• Ingqondo yetyhefu
• Ukugqithisa kunye nokufa
• Iingcebiso zokhuselo
• Ukuqaphela libanda
• Ukuba ufuna uncedo

I-PCP, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-phencyclidine kunye nothuli lwengelosi, yaqala yaphuhliswa njenge-anesthetic ngokubanzi kodwa yaba yinto ethandwayo kwii-1960s. Kuluhlu njengesiyobisi seShedyuli II eMelika, esenza ukuba kungabikho semthethweni ukuba nayo.

Njengee jeans zemilenze ebanzi, ukuthandwa kwePCP kuza kudlule. Liye laba liqela leklabhu eliqhelekileyo kule minyaka ingamashumi idlulileyo kwaye ivelisa iziphumo ezifanayo nezinye izinto ezingafaniyo, ezinje ngeK.

Ukufumana umbono wokuba unamandla kangakanani, jonga nje amanye amagama e-slang:

• elephants
• Isithinteli samahashe
• ulwelo lokuqhola
• irocket fuel
• I-DOA (ifile xa ifika)
• Isixhobo esibulalayo

I-Healthline ayikukhuthazi ukusetyenziswa kwazo naziphi na izinto ezingekho mthethweni, kwaye siyakuqonda ukuba ukuzityeshela kuzo yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, sikholelwa ekuboneleleni ngolwazi olufikelelekayo noluchanekileyo ukunciphisa ingozi enokwenzeka xa usebenzisa.

Isetyenziswa njani?

I-PCP inokungeniswa ngomlomo, ihluthwe, itshaye, okanye ifakwe inaliti, kuxhomekeke kwifom yayo. Ungayifumana kwiipilisi kunye neepilisi. Uninzi lwexesha lithengiswa ngendlela yalo yoqobo: umgubo omhlophe wekristallini.

Uninzi lwabantu luyitshaya ngokulufefa kumya wentsangu, icuba, okanye amagqabi ezityalo afana neminti okanye iparsley. Abantu bayayinyibilikisa kulwelo kwaye badike umdiza okanye amalungu kwisisombululo.

Injani?

Kuxhomekeke kwidosi.

I-PCP ibangela iziphumo ezingokwengqondo nezomzimba ezinokungaqiniseki, ngakumbi kwiidosi ezinkulu.

Kwidosi esezantsi, i-PCP ikwenza uzive uchwayitile, udada, kwaye unqanyuliwe emzimbeni wakho nakwindawo ekungqongileyo. Njengoko unyusa idosi, iziphumo ziya ziba namandla, zikhokelela kwimibono kunye nokuziphatha okungalunganga.

Iziphumo zengqondo zePCP zinokubandakanya:

• imincili
• ukuphumla
• ukozela
• ukwahlukana
• imvakalelo yokungakhathali okanye ukudada
• uziva unqanyuliwe emzimbeni wakho okanye kwindawo ekungqongileyo
• uluvo olugqwethekileyo lwexesha nendawo
• ingxaki yokujonga
• nemibono
• ukuphazamiseka
• unxunguphalo kunye noloyiko
• paranoia
• ukudideka
• ukudideka
• ukukhohlisa
• Iingcinga zokuzibulala

Iziphumo ezibonakalayo zePCP zinokubandakanya:

• ukungaboni kakuhle
• isiyezi
• kunzima ukuthetha
• Izithuthi ezingasebenzi kakuhle
• ukunciphisa uvakalelo kwintlungu
• ukuqina kwemisipha
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga
• ucothayo, uphefumla nzulu
• utshintsho kuxinzelelo lwegazi
• kwandisa ubushushu bomzimba
• ukuba ndindisholo
• ukuvuza amathe
• ndingcangcazela kwaye ndigodola
• isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• iintshukumo zamehlo ezikhawulezayo
• ukuxhuzula
• ukulahleka kwengqondo
• ikhoma

Iziphumo zithatha ixesha elingakanani ukukhaba?

Ukuba i-PCP iyatshaywa, ihluthwe, okanye ifakwe inaliti, uqala ukuziva iziphumo ngaphakathi.

Ukuba uyayifaka ngomlomo, iziphumo zithatha ixesha elide ukukhaba-zihlala ziyimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60.

Isizathu somahluko wexesha kukuba into ingena ngokukhawuleza kangakanani kwigazi lakho. Xa uthathwe ngomlomo, inkqubo yakho yokwetyisa iyenza kuqala, yiyo loo nto ixesha elide lokuqalisa.

Zithatha ixesha elingakanani iziphumo?

Iziphumo ze-PCP zihlala zihlala kwi-6 ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-24 kodwa zihlala ixesha elide ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-48 kwabanye abantu. Kubantu abanamanqatha amaninzi omzimba, iziphumo zinokuza zihambe okanye ziguquke ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga.

I-PCP ityebile inyibilika kwaye igcinwe ziiseli ezinamafutha, ke iivenkile zakho zeepid kunye nezicubu ezinamafutha zixhomekeke kuyo ixesha elide.

Izinto ezifana nokuba usebenzisa kangakanani kwaye nokuba usebenzisa ezinye izinto zikwachaphazela ixesha elingakanani uziva uthuli lwengelosi.

Ngaba kukho ukuhla?

Kubonakala kuxhomekeka ekubeni usebenzisa kangakanani, ngokweakhawunti yomsebenzisi kwiiforamu ezinje ngeReddit.

Iidosi ezisezantsi ikakhulu zibonakala ngathi ziyawohloka ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye zivelise "ukukhanya okulandelayo" kwabanye abantu ngokukhuthaza okuncinci. Ukuhla usuka kwidosi enkulu, nangona kunjalo, kubandakanya iimpawu ezinamandla zokuxhonywa, njenge:

• isicaphucaphu
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ingxaki yokulala

Abanye abantu baphinde baxele ukuba ndindisholo ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.

Indawo yokuhla idla ngokuhlala ihleli malunga neeyure ezingama-24 wakube ufikile kwisiseko.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani kwinkqubo yakho?

Ubomi besiqingatha se-PCP busendaweni ethile, kodwa inokufunyanwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga kuxhomekeke:

• uhlobo lovavanyo lweziyobisi olusetyenzisiweyo
• ubunzima bomzimba
• imetabolism
• ubudala
• inqanaba lokuhambisa amanzi
• idosi
• Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo

Nantsi iwindow yokufumanisa ngokubanzi i-PCP ngovavanyo:

• Umchamo: I-1.5 ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10 (ukuya kuthi ga kubasebenzisi abangapheliyo)
• Igazi: Iiyure ezingama-24
• Amathe: 1 ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10
• Iinwele: ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-90

Ngaba inxibelelana nantoni na?

Ukudibanisa i-PCP kunye nezinye izinto, kubandakanya ukumiselwa, ikhawuntareta (i-OTC), kunye nezinye izinto zokuzonwabisa, kuphakamisa umngcipheko weziphumo ezibi kunye nokugqithisa.

Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa uxuba uthuli lwengelosi kunye nezinto eziphazamisa inkqubo ye-nervous system (CNS). I-combo inokubangela ukuba ukuphefumla kwakho kuhamba kancinci kwaye kukhokelele ekubanjweni kwemiphunga okanye isiqaqa.

I-PCP inokusebenzisana:

• utywala
• amphetamines
• intsangu
• icocaine
• Iheroin
• iziyobisi
• benzodiazepines
• amayeza anti-ixhala
• izixhobo zokulala
• antihistamines
• OTC amayeza abanda kunye nokukhohlela

Ngaba ukhona umngcipheko wokuba likhoboka?

Ewe. Ngokutsho kweZiko leLizwe ngokuSetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi, ukusetyenziswa okuphindaphindiweyo kunokukhokelela kunyamezelo kunye nokuphuhliswa kokuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, kubandakanya neempawu zokurhoxa xa uyeka ukuzithatha.

Ezinye zeempawu ezinokubakho zokuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kwi-PCP zibandakanya:

• Iminqweno enzulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba inokuchaphazela amandla akho okucinga ngezinye izinto
• Isidingo sokusebenzisa iPCP ngakumbi ukufumana amava afanayo
• ukungakhululeki okanye ukungonwabi ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela ngokulula kwi-PCP
• ingxaki yokulawula umsebenzi, isikolo, okanye uxanduva lwasekhaya ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwakho iPPP
• ubuhlobo okanye ubunzima bobudlelwane obubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwePCP yakho
• ukuchitha ixesha elincinci kwimisebenzi obukade uyonwabela
• Iimpawu zokurhoxa xa uzama ukuyeka ukusebenzisa iPCP

Ukuba uyayiqonda le miqondiso kuwe, sukuphakuzela. Unokukhetha okuninzi kwenkxaso, esiya kuthi sifike kuyo kamva.

Kuthekani ngezinye iingozi?

I-PCP inemingcipheko emininzi ekufuneka uyiqaphele, ngakumbi ukuba uyisebenzisa rhoqo, ixesha elide, okanye ngeedosi ezinkulu.

Imiba yokufunda kunye nenkumbulo

Ukuthatha i-PCP (nokuba kukudosi ephantsi) kunokuthatha umthwalo kwimemori yakho.

Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kunokubangela ukusilela kokufunda kunye nenkumbulo okunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwemihla ngemihla.

Amagqabantshintshi

Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide le-PCP kunokubangela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-hallucinogen eqhubekayo yokuqonda ingxaki (HPPD).

I-HPPD ibangela ukuba ubenamava okubuyela umva kunye nemibono ixesha elide emva kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.

Ukuqhubeka neengxaki zokuthetha

Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kunokuchaphazela amandla akho okuthetha ngokufanelekileyo okanye konke.

Iingxaki zentetho zingabandakanya:

• ukuthintitha
• ingxaki yokuchaza
• ukungakwazi ukuthetha

Uxinzelelo olukhulu

Imvakalelo zoxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo ziziphumo eziqhelekileyo, nokuba unedosi ezisezantsi zePCP.

Amayeza aphezulu okanye ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kunokubangela ukudakumba okukhulu kunye noxinzelelo, kunye neengcinga zokuzibulala kunye nokuziphatha.

Ingqondo yetyhefu

Ukusetyenziswa okungapheliyo kwePCP kunokubangela isifo sengqondo esinetyhefu, ngakumbi ukuba unembali yemicimbi yezempilo yengqondo.

Xa oku kusenzeka, unokufumana iimpawu ezinje:

• ubundlongondlongo okanye ubundlobongela
• paranoia
• ukukhohlisa
• nemibono

Ukugqithisa kunye nokufa

Ukugqithisa okubulalayo kunokwenzeka xa uthatha isixa esikhulu sePCP. Kodwa uninzi lokufa olunxulumene ne-PCP lubangelwa kukuziphatha okuyingozi okubangelwa kukukhohlisa kunye nezinye iziphumo zengqondo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwePCP kudityaniswe ne:

• ukumka ngengozi
• ukuxhuma kwiindawo eziphakamileyo
• iziqendu ezinobundlobongela

Iingcebiso zokhuselo

Ukuba uza kusebenzisa i-PCP, zikhona izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ukuze uzigcine ukhuselekile:

• Gcina idosi ephantsi. Nantoni na engaphezulu kwe-5 milligrams inokubangela iziphumo ezibi. Sebenzisa idosi ephantsi kwaye unqande ukuphinda ulahle iseshoni enye.
• Sukuyisebenzisa rhoqo. Ukuzinkcinkca, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kunokuba neziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide nezide zibulale.
• Sukwenza wedwa. Unokuphuma umbi kakhulu kwaye ube namava e-hallucinations, indlela yokuziphatha engalunganga okanye enobundlobongela, okanye ukuxhuzula. Yiba nomntu onesidima owaziyo ukuzibona iimpawu zengxaki kwaye uza kukufumanela ukuba uyayidinga.
• Khetha indawo ekhuselekileyo. Kuba indlela oziphethe ngayo ayinakulindeleka xa usebenzisa uthuli lwengelosi, ukuba kwindawo ethile ukhuselekile kwaye uqhelekile kubalulekile.
• Hlala hydrated. I-PCP inokunyusa ubushushu bomzimba wakho kwaye ibangele ukubila kakhulu. Kunqande ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngokuba namanzi ngaphambi nasemva kokuba uwasebenzisile.
• Musa ukudibanisa. Ukudibanisa izinto kuphakamisa umngcipheko wokudlula kunye nokufa. Kuphephe ukuxuba iPCP notywala okanye nayiphi na enye into.

Ukuqaphela libanda

Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ngoko nangoko ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu ufumene nayiphi na le miqondiso okanye iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu:

• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• abafundi abanyanzelekileyo
• ubushushu bomzimba obuphezulu
• igazi elonyukayo
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga
• ukudideka
• ukuphazamiseka
• Ukuziphatha gwenxa
• iintshukumo ezingalungelelananga
• ukuxhuzula
• ukulahleka kwengqondo

Ukuba ufuna uncedo

Ukuba ukhathazekile malunga nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kwaye ufuna uncedo, unokukhetha ukufumana inkxaso:

• Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Nyaniseka kubo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwakho. Imithetho yokugcinwa kwemfihlo iyabathintela ekuxeleni le nkcukacha ngokunyanzeliswa komthetho.
• Tsalela umnxeba woncedo lukazwelonke lwe-SAMHSA ku-800-662-HELP (4357), okanye usebenzise indawo yabo yonyango ekwi-intanethi.
• Fumana iqela lenkxaso ngeProjekthi yeQela leNkxaso.

U-Adrienne Santos-Longhurst ngumbhali ozimeleyo kunye nombhali obhale ngokubanzi kuzo zonke izinto zempilo kunye nendlela yokuphila ngaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka. Xa engafakwanga kwindawo yakhe yokubhala ephanda inqaku okanye esenza udliwanondlebe neengcali zempilo, unokufunyanwa edlala ejikeleze idolophu yaselunxwemeni kunye nomyeni kunye nezinja kwi-tow okanye ngokutshiza malunga nechibi elizama ukulawula ibhodi yokuma.