Ungaxela njani ukuba ulahlekelwa kukuva

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zokuphulukana neendlebe
• Umgangatho wokulahleka kwendlebe
• Ukuva unyango

Olunye uphawu olunokubonisa ukuba ulahlekelwa kukuva kukucela rhoqo ukuphinda ulwazi, uhlala ubhekisa ku "yintoni?", Umzekelo.

Ukuphulukana nokuva kuqheleke ngakumbi ekugugeni, kuhlala kwenzeka kubantu abadala, kwaye kwezi meko, ukuphulukana nendlebe kwaziwa njenge presbycusis. Nangona kunjalo, inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka, njengakwimeko yosulelo lwendlebe rhoqo okanye ingxolo egqithileyo, umzekelo. Ukwazi ezinye izizathu zokungeva funda: Fumana ukuba zeziphi izizathu eziphambili zokungeva.

Ukongeza, ukulahleka kwendlebe kunokuba buthathaka, kube yimodareyitha okanye kube nzima kwaye kunokuchaphazela indlebe enye okanye zombini, kwaye amandla okuva ahlala esiba mbi kancinci.

Iimpawu zokuphulukana neendlebe

Iimpawu eziphambili zokulahleka kwendlebe zibandakanya:

1. Kunzima ukuthetha emnxebeni, eqonda onke amazwi;
2. Thetha kakhulu, Ukuchongwa ngamalungu osapho okanye ngabahlobo;
3. Rhoqo cela ukuphinda olunye ulwazi, uhlala esithi "yintoni?";
4. Yiba nemvakalelo yendlebe evaliweyo okanye uve into encinci;
5. Ujonge imilebe rhoqo usapho kunye nabahlobo ukuqonda ngcono imigca;
6. Kufuneka wandise ivolumu Umabonwakude okanye unomathotholo ukuva ngcono.

Ukuva ilahleko kubantu abadala nasebantwaneni kufunyaniswa yingcali, enje ngengcali yokuthetha okanye i-otolaryngologist, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukwenza uvavanyo lokuva, njenge-audiogram, ukufumanisa inqanaba lokulahleka kwendlebe. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokulahleka kokuva kwabantwana funda: Funda ngendlela yokufumanisa ukuba umntwana akamameli kakuhle.

Umgangatho wokulahleka kwendlebe

Ilahleko yokuva inokuhlelwa:

• Ukukhanya: xa umntu esiva kuphela ukusuka kwi-25 decibel ukuya kwi-40, kunzima ukuqonda intetho yosapho kunye nabahlobo kwiindawo ezinengxolo, ukongeza ekungakwazini ukuva ukutswina kwewotshi okanye intaka icula;
• Iphakathi: xa umntu esiva kuphela kwii-decibel ezingama-41 ukuya kwezingama-55, kunzima ukuva incoko yeqela.
• Ukunyuka: ukukwazi ukuva kwenzeka kuphela ukusuka kuma-decibel angama-56 ukuya kuma-70, kwaye kwezi meko, umntu unokuva kuphela ingxolo ephezulu enjengokukhala kwabantwana kunye nokucoca isicoci, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokuva okanye izixhobo zokuva kubalulekile. Fumanisa ukuba ungalunonophela njani uncedo lokuva e: Njani kwaye ulusebenzisa nini uNcedo lokuva.
• Kakhulu: xa umntu enokuva kuphela ukusuka kuma-decibel angama-71 ukuya kuma-90 kwaye unokuchonga inja, i-bass piano izandi okanye ifowuni ikhala ngevolumu ephezulu;
• Nzulu: Ngokwesiqhelo uyayiva ukusuka kwii-decibel ezingama-91 kwaye awuchazi sandi, unxibelelana nolwimi lwezandla.

Ngokubanzi, abantu abanobunzima, ukumodareyitha okanye amanqanaba obunzima bokuphulukana neendlebe kubhekiswa kubo njengabangeva kakuhle kwaye abo banengxaki yokuva kakhulu baziwa njengezithulu.

Ukuva unyango

Unyango lokulahleka kwendlebe luxhomekeke kwisizathu sayo kwaye kuhlala kuboniswa yi-otorhinolaryngologist. Olunye unyango kunyango lokulahleka lubandakanya, ukuhlamba indlebe, xa kukho i-wax egqithisileyo, ukuthatha i-antibiotics kwimeko yosulelo lwendlebe okanye ukubeka isixhobo sokuva ukufumana inxenye yokuva okulahlekileyo, umzekelo.

Xa ingxaki ibekwe kwindlebe engaphandle okanye kwindlebe esembindini, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze utyando ukulungisa ingxaki kwaye umntu lowo unokuva kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, xa ingxaki isendlebeni yangaphakathi, umntu lowo usisithulu kwaye unxibelelana nolwimi lwezandla. Jonga ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango: Lwazi unyango lokulahlekelwa kukuva.