I-pH yegazi: Ixabiso elifanelekileyo, indlela yokulinganisa kunye neempawu

Umxholo

• Indlela yokulinganisa igazi le-pH
• Iimpawu ze-Acidosis kunye ne-alkalosis
• Yintoni enokutshintsha igazi pH
• Ukutya okunyibilikisa igazi okanye kulinyuse igazi
• Ukutya okuchaphazela imeko-bume
• Ukutya okulungisa imeko-bume

I-pH yegazi kufuneka ibe phakathi kwe-7.35 kunye ne-7.45, ethathwa njenge-alkaline pH, kwaye utshintsho kula maxabiso yimeko enzima kakhulu, ebeka impilo emngciphekweni, nokuba sesichengeni sokufa.

I-Acidosis ithathelwa ingqalelo xa igazi liba neasidi eninzi, ngamaxabiso aphakathi kwe-6.85 kunye ne-7.35, ngelixa i-alkalosis ivela xa i-pH yegazi iphakathi kwe-7.45 kunye ne-7.95. Ixabiso le-pH yegazi engaphantsi kwe-6.9 okanye ngaphezulu kwe-7.8 inokukhokelela ekufeni.

Ukugcina igazi likumaxabiso aqhelekileyo kubalulekile ukugcina umgangatho weeseli zomzimba, ezigqunywe ligazi ngokupheleleyo. Ke, xa igazi likwi-pH efanelekileyo, iiseli zisempilweni, kwaye xa igazi line-asidi ngakumbi okanye isisiseko, iiseli ziyafa kwangoko, zinezifo kunye neengxaki.

Indlela yokulinganisa igazi le-pH

Ekuphela kwendlela yokulinganisa i-pH yegazi kukuvavanya igazi okubizwa ngokuba zii-arterial blood gases, ezenziwa kuphela xa umntu amkelwe kwi-ICU okanye kwi-ICU. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngokuthatha isampulu yegazi, kwaye iziphumo zalo zibonisa igazi le-pH, i-bicarbonate, kunye ne-PCO2. Funda ngakumbi ngeenkcukacha zegesi yegazi.

Iimpawu ze-Acidosis kunye ne-alkalosis

Xa i-pH ingaphezulu kokufanelekileyo, le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-metabolic alkalosis, kwaye xa i-pH ingaphantsi kokufanelekileyo, ibizwa ngokuba yi-metabolic acidosis. Iimpawu ezinceda ukufumanisa olu tshintsho egazini zezi:

• I-Alkalosis - pH ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo

I-Metabolic alkalosis ayisoloko ibangela iimpawu kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, ziimpawu zesifo ezibangela i-alkalosis. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ezinje ngokuqaqanjelwa yimisipha, ubuthathaka, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudideka engqondweni, isiyezi kunye nokuxhuzula kunokuvela, ikakhulu okubangelwa lutshintsho kwiielectrolyte ezinje nge potassium, calcium kunye nesodium.

• I-Acidosis - pH ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo

I-pH ene-asidi ibangela iimpawu ezinjengokuphefumla kancinci, ukubetha, ukugabha, ukozela, ukudideka kwaye, nokuba kungadala umngcipheko wokufa, ukuba iba nzima kwaye ayinyangwa ukulawula i-pH.

Yintoni enokutshintsha igazi pH

I-pH yegazi inokufumana ukwehla okuncinci, ibe yinto encinci ngakumbi, enokwenzeka ngenxa yeemeko ezinje ngesifo seswekile esingalawulwayo, kwimeko yokungondleki, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweeproteni zomzimba. i-bronchitis engapheliyo, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-acetylsalicylic acid, kunye nobunzima obukhulu ekuphefumlweni.

Nangona kunjalo, i-pH yegazi inokuthi inyuke kancinci, yenze igazi lisisiseko, kwimeko yokugabha rhoqo kunye nokungahambi okungalawulekiyo kunye norhudo, kwimeko yehyperaldosteronism, iingxaki zokuphefumla kakhulu, kwimeko yomkhuhlane okanye ukusilela kwezintso.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, nanini na xa i-pH yegazi itshintsha, umzimba uzama ukulungisa olu tshintsho, ngeendlela zembuyekezo, kodwa oku akusoloko kwanele, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, kungakho isidingo sokwamkelwa esibhedlele. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba yenzeke, umzimba ngokwawo uzama ukulungelelanisa i-pH yesiqhelo, ukugcina igazi lingathathi cala.

Ukutya okunyibilikisa igazi okanye kulinyuse igazi

Okukhona umzimba uneasidi, kokukhona kufuneka umzamo omkhulu wokugcina igazi lingathathi hlangothi kwi-pH, kunye nemingcipheko yokuhlaselwa zizifo, ke, nokuba igazi likwixabiso eliqhelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukugcina igazi elisisiseko ngakumbi, ngokondla.

Ukutya okuchaphazela imeko-bume

Okunye ukutya okucoca imeko-bume, okunika umzimba umsebenzi omninzi ukugcina i-pH yegazi ingathathi hlangothi ziimbotyi, amaqanda, umgubo ngokubanzi, icocoa, utywala, iminquma, itshizi, inyama, intlanzi, isitatshi, iswekile, ubisi, ikofu, isoda , Ipepile kunye nesauerkraut.

Ke, ukunika umzimba umsebenzi omncinci, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezifo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kungatyiwa oku kutya. Fumana okunye ukutya oku-acidisha igazi.

Ukutya okulungisa imeko-bume

Ukutya okunceda ukwenza ialkalize okusingqongileyo, yenze kube lula emzimbeni ukugcina igazi le-pH likuluhlu oluqhelekileyo, zezo zityebileyo kwi-potassium, i-magnesium kunye / okanye i-calcium, efana neapilkosi, iavokhado, imelon, umhla, iidiliya, umdiliya iorenji, ilamuni, umbona, iseleri, ierasentyisi, ikhiwane eyomileyo, imifuno eluhlaza eluhlaza kunye nehabile, umzekelo.

Yiyo ke loo nto, ukonyusa ukusetyenziswa koku kutya kunceda umzimba ukuba uhlale usempilweni, nto leyo enokunceda ekuthinteleni izifo. Fumana okunye ukutya okunika alkalize igazi lakho.