Kwenzeka ntoni xa Uba neNyumoniya xa ukhulelwe?

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zenyumoniya yomama
• Izinto ezibangela inyumoniya ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• Nini ukubiza ugqirha wakho
• Ichongwa njani inyumoniya ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
• Iphathwa njani inyumoniya ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
• Ngaba inyumoniya inokubangela iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
• Ithini imbonakalo yenyumoniya ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
• Uthintelo

Yintoni inyumoniya?

I-pneumonia ibhekisa kuhlobo olunzulu losulelo lwemiphunga. Idla ngokuba yingxaki yengqele okanye umkhuhlane owenzeka xa usulelo lusasazeka emiphungeni. I-pneumonia ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuthiwa yinyumoniya yomama.

I-pneumonia ithathwa njengesifo esibi kwaye sinokubulala nakubani na. Amanye amaqela asemngciphekweni omkhulu weengxaki. Oku kubandakanya abasetyhini abakhulelweyo.

Eyona ndlela yokunyanga kunye nokukhusela iingxaki kwi-pneumonia yokubeleka kukubonana nogqirha wakho ekuqaleni kwesigulo.

Iimpawu zenyumoniya yomama

Kuba inyumoniya ihlala iqala njengomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, unokufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomqala obuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nentloko. Iinyumoniya zibandakanya iimpawu ezibi kakhulu.

Iimpawu zepneumonia yokubeleka zinokubandakanya:

• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Ukugodola
• iintlungu zesifuba
• ukukhohlela kuya kusiba mandundu
• ukudinwa kakhulu
• ifiva
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
• ukugabha

Iimpawu zenyumoniya yoomama azidli ngokwahluka phakathi kweetramimeter. Kodwa unokuziqonda ngakumbi iimpawu kamva xa ukhulelwe. Oku kunokubangelwa kukungaziphathi kakuhle onokuthi ube nakho.

Izinto ezibangela inyumoniya ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Ukukhulelwa kukubeka emngciphekweni wokufumana inyumoniya. Oku kubangelwe kukucinezelwa komzimba kwindalo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba umzimba wakho usebenza nzima ukuxhasa usana lwakho olukhulayo. Abafazi abakhulelweyo banokuthi bathambekele ngakumbi kumkhuhlane. Unokuba nokunciphisa amandla emiphunga. Oku kukwenza ube semngciphekweni omkhulu wenyumoniya.

Intsholongwane yomkhuhlane okanye usulelo lwebhaktiriya olusasazeka emiphungeni lubangela inyumoniya. Usulelo lwebhakteria lubangelwa yinyumoniya. Oku kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba "yinyumoniya efunyanwa ekuhlaleni." Izizathu zebacteria zibandakanya:

• Haemophilus influenzae
• Mycoplasma pneumoniae
• IStreptococcus pneumoniae

Ezi zilandelayo zintsholongwane kunye neengxaki zingakhokelela kwi-pneumonia:

• umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane)
• isifo sokuphefumla
• I-varicella (inkukhu yenkukhu)

Unokuba semngciphekweni owandayo wokufumana inyumoniya ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukuba:

• zinobunzima begazi
• Unesifuba
• unesifo esinganyangekiyo
• sebenza nabantwana abancinci
• batyelela rhoqo izibhedlele okanye amakhaya abalupheleyo
• Amajoni omzimba abuthathaka
• umsi

Nini ukubiza ugqirha wakho

Kuya kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza xa uqala ukufumana iimpawu. Xa ulinde ixesha elide, umngcipheko ophakamileyo weengxaki.

Umkhuhlane uhlala uthathwa njengowandulela inyumoniya, ngakumbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuba unenyumoniya, kungafuneka uye esibhedlele ukuze uthintele usulelo ukuba lungabi lubi ngakumbi.

Unokufuna ukhathalelo lonyango olungxamisekileyo ukuba unamava:

• iintlungu esiswini sakho
• iintlungu zesifuba
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• umkhuhlane ophezulu
• ukugabha okuthatha iiyure ezili-12
• isiyezi okanye ukudinwa
• ukudideka
• ukungabikho kokuhamba usana (olubonakalayo kwisibini nakwisithathu sesithathu)

Ichongwa njani inyumoniya ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Ugqirha unokukunika uxilongo lwenyumoniya. Ugqirha wakho unakho:

• mamela imiphunga yakho
• thatha i-x-ray yemiphunga yakho (i-x-ray esifubeni ngokubanzi ithathwa njengekhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa)
• vavanya iimpawu zakho kunye nembali yezempilo
• thatha isampuli yesikhohlela

Iphathwa njani inyumoniya ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Unyango oluqhelekileyo lwe-pneumonia yentsholongwane nayo ikhuselekile ukuyisebenzisa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Amayeza alwa nentsholongwane anganyanga inyumoniya kwinqanaba lokuqala. Unyango lokuphefumla lunokusetyenziswa.

Ukuba une-pneumonia yebhakteria, ugqirha wakho unokumisela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane akanakunyanga usulelo lwentsholongwane.

Ugqirha wakho usenokucebisa ukuba kunciphise iintlungu kwi-counter-counter (OTC) ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu. Oku kunokubandakanya i-acetaminophen (iTylenol).

Ukulala nokusela iziselo kubalulekile ekuphulukeni kwakho. Musa ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza amatsha okanye izongezo ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho kuqala.

Ngaba inyumoniya inokubangela iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Iimeko ezinzima okanye ezingaphendulwanga ze-pneumonia zingakhokelela kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo. Amanqanaba eoksijini emzimbeni anokuhla kakhulu ngenxa yokuba imiphunga ayinako ukuvelisa ngokwaneleyo ukuthumela umzimba wonke. Imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-empyema inokukhula, kulapho ulwelo luqokelela khona emiphungeni. Ngamanye amaxesha usulelo lunokusasazeka luphume emiphungeni luye kwamanye amalungu omzimba.

I-pneumonia nayo inokubangela iingxaki kwiintsana. Oku kubandakanya:

• ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha
• ubunzima bokuzalwa obuphantsi
• ukuphuma kwesisu
• ukusilela ekuphefumuleni

Xa ishiywe inganyangwa, inyumoniya yomama inokubulala.

Ithini imbonakalo yenyumoniya ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Unokuthintela iingxaki zenyumoniya ngokunyanga isigulo kwangoko. Abasetyhini abafumana unyango ngokukhawuleza bayaqhubeka nokukhulelwa okusempilweni kunye neentsana.

Kukho ukufa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo abane-pneumonia xa kuthelekiswa nalabo abangakhulelwanga. Kodwa izinto ezininzi ziwunciphisile lo mngcipheko kule minyaka idlulileyo, kubandakanya:

• ukuxilonga ngokukhawuleza
• unyango olunzulu
• Unyango lwe-antimicrobial
• isitofu

Uthintelo

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela inyumoniya kukuphepha ukufumana umkhuhlane kunye nezinye izifo ezinokubangela. Ucoceko olufanelekileyo lubalulekile ekuthinteleni izifo, nokuba ukhulelwe okanye awukhulelwanga. Abafazi abakhulelweyo kufuneka bakhumbule ngakumbi:

• ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo
• ukulala ngokwaneleyo
• ukutya ukutya okusempilweni
• ukuzilolonga rhoqo (oku kuyanceda ekwakheni amajoni omzimba)
• ukuphepha abanye abagulayo

Izitofu zokugonya umkhuhlane zikwacetyiswa kubantu abasemngciphekweni wokufumana isifo. Enye yezinto ezinobungozi kukukhulelwa. Abantu abadala kunye nabo banezifo zokuphefumla nabo bakweli nqanaba.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nezibonelelo ezinokubakho zokugonya-ngakumbi ngexesha lomkhuhlane. Ngelixa unokufumana umpu nangaliphi na ixesha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uwufumane kwangoko kwixesha lomkhuhlane, ngeyeDwarha.

Umkhuhlane womkhuhlane unokukunceda ekukhuseleni umkhuhlane ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Iziphumo zalo zinokunceda ukukhusela umntwana wakho kumkhuhlane emva kokuzalwa. Ngokwe-American Pregnancy Association, ukhuseleko luya kuhlala lude lube neenyanga ezintandathu ubudala.

Ukuba uyagula ngumkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, jonga iimpawu zakho kwaye ubize ugqirha wakho. Kuya kufuneka uye kuhlolwa njengenyathelo lokhuselo ngokuchasene nenyumoniya.