Yintoni iPolysomnografi kwaye yenzelwe ntoni

Umxholo

• Kwenziwa njani
• Kwenziwa njani amalungiselelo

I-Polysomnografi luvavanyo olusebenzela ukuhlalutya umgangatho wokulala kunye nokuchonga izifo ezinxulumene nokulala, kwaye lunokuboniswa kubantu bayo nayiphi na iminyaka. Ngexesha lovavanyo lwepolysomnografi, isigulana silala nee-electrode eziqhotyoshelwe emzimbeni ezivumela ukurekhodwa ngaxeshanye kweeparameter ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngengqondo, ukuhamba kwamehlo, imisebenzi yemisipha, ukuphefumla, phakathi kwabanye.

Iimpawu eziphambili zoviwo zibandakanya uphando kunye novavanyo lweengxaki ezinje:

• Ukuphefumla kokulala okuthintelayo. Fumanisa ngakumbi ukuba yintoni unobangela kunye nendlela yokuchonga esi sifo;
• Ukurhola kakhulu;
• Ukuphuthelwa;
• Ukozela kakhulu;
• Ukulala-ukuhamba;
• Ingqele. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-narcolepsy kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga;
• Isifo semilenze esingazinzanga;
• I-Arrhythmias eyenzeka ngexesha lokulala;
• Uloyiko lasebusuku;
• I-Bruxism, ngumkhwa wokutshixizisa amazinyo.

I-Polysomnography ihlala yenziwe ngexesha lokulala esibhedlele, ukuvumela ukubeka esweni. Ngamanye amaxesha, ipolysomnografi yasekhaya inokwenziwa ngesixhobo esiphathwayo, esithi, nangona singagqitywanga njengaleso senziwa esibhedlele, kunokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezichazwe ngugqirha.

I-Polysomnografi yenziwa kwiindawo zokulala ezizodwa okanye kwiiklinikhi ze-neurology, kwaye inokwenziwa simahla yi-SUS, ukuba nje kubonisiwe ngugqirha. Inokugutyungelwa zizicwangciso ezithile zezempilo, okanye inokwenziwa ngasese, kwaye iindleko zexabiso layo, ngokomndilili, ukusuka kuma-800 ukuya kuma-2000 reais, kuxhomekeka kwindawo apho yenziwa khona kunye neeparameter ezivavanyiweyo ngexesha loviwo.

Kwenziwa njani

Ukwenza i-polysomnografi, ii-electrode ziqhotyoshelwe entlonzeni yomzimba kunye nomzimba, kunye noluvo emnweni, ukuze, ngexesha lokulala, kuhlolwe iiparameter ezivumela ukufunyanwa kotshintsho olukrokrelwa ngugqirha.

Ke, ngexesha le-polysomnografi kuvavanyo oluninzi kwenziwa olubandakanya:

• I-Electroencephalogram (i-EEG): Usebenzela ukurekhoda umsebenzi wobuchopho ngexesha lokulala;
• I-Electro-oculogram (i-EOG): ikuvumela ukuba uchonge ukuba zeziphi izigaba zokulala kwaye ziqala nini;
• I-Electro-myogram: urekhoda ukuhamba kwezihlunu ebusuku;
• Ukuhamba komoya emlonyeni nangempumlo: ukuhlalutya ukuphefumla;
• Umzamo wokuphefumla: ukusuka esifubeni kunye nesisu;
• Electrocardiogram: ujonga isingqisho sentliziyo;
• I-Oximetry: ihlalutya inqanaba leoksijini egazini;
• Isirhorho sokurhona: urekhoda ubungakanani bokurhona.
• Inzwa eshukumayo yangaphantsi yelungu, phakathi kwabanye.

I-Polysomnografi luvavanyo olungelulo nolungenabuhlungu, ngoko ke aludli ngokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kwaye olona luqhelekileyo kukucaphuka kolusu okubangelwa yiglue esetyenziselwa ukulungisa ii-electrode eluswini.

Uvavanyo akufuneki lwenziwe xa isigulana sinomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ukubanda, umkhuhlane, okanye ezinye iingxaki ezinokuphazamisa ukulala kunye nesiphumo sovavanyo.

Kwenziwa njani amalungiselelo

Ukwenza ipolysomnografi kuyacetyiswa ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwekofu, iziselo ezinamandla okanye iziselo ezinxilisayo iiyure ezingama-24 phambi koviwo, ukunqanda ukusebenzisa iikhrim kunye nejel ezenza kube nzima ukulungisa ii-electrode kwaye ungazipeyinti iinzipho nge-enamel enombala omnyama .

Ukongeza, kucetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe ukusetyenziswa kweendlela eziqhelekileyo ngaphambi nangexesha loviwo. Isicatshulwa sokuququzelela ukulala ngexesha loviwo kukuzisa iipyjama kunye neempahla ezintle, ukongeza kumqamelo wakho okanye kwizinto zobuqu.