IPolycoria

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Zithini iimpawu zepolycoria?
• Oonobangela
• Izinketho zonyango
• Iingxaki kunye neemeko ezinxulumene nazo
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

I-Polycoria yimeko yamehlo echaphazela abafundi. I-Polycoria inokuchaphazela iliso elinye okanye amehlo omabini. Ihlala ikhona ebuntwaneni kodwa isenokungafunyanwa de kube kamva ebomini. Zimbini iintlobo zepolycoria. Ezi ntlobo zezi:

• Yinyani polycoria. Uya kuba nabafundi ababini okanye nangaphezulu ohlukileyo ngeliso elinye. Umfundi ngamnye uya kuba neyakhe, i-sphincter muscle efanelekileyo. Umfundi ngamnye uya kuxinana kwaye ahluthe. Le meko inokuchaphazela umbono wakho. Kunqabile kakhulu.
• Ubuxoki, okanye ipseudopolycoria. Unenkangeleko yabafundi ababini okanye nangaphezulu elisweni lakho. Nangona kunjalo, abanazo izihlunu ezahlukileyo ze-sphincter. Kwi-pseudopolycoria, imingxunya kwi-iris yakho ijongeka njengabafundi abongezelelweyo. Le mingxunya ihlala isisiphene se-iris kwaye ayibangeli nayiphi na imiba ngombono wakho.

Zithini iimpawu zepolycoria?

Iimpawu zepolycoria zihlala ziyimveliso yokuba neseti engaphezulu kwesinye yemisipha ye-iris. Iris iringi enemibala yemisipha ejikeleze umfundi ngamnye. Ilawula ubungakanani bokukhanya okuvunyelwe kwiliso. Kwi-polycoria, abafundi bathambekele ekubeni bancinci kunesiqhelo kwaye bahlukaniswe ngamacandelo e-iris. Oku kunokuthetha ukuba ukukhanya okuncinci kungena kwiliso lakho, okunokunciphisa umbono wakho. Unokuba nobunzima ekugxileni ngenxa yokuba abafundi bengasebenzi kakuhle.

Uphawu oluphambili lwe-polycoria kukuvela kwabafundi ababini. Ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu zingabandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• umbono ophukileyo kwiliso elichaphazelekayo
• ukungaboni kakuhle, ukungaboni kakuhle, okanye ukubona kabini kwiliso elichaphazelekayo
• Ubume oblong bomnye okanye bonke abafundi abongezelelweyo
• Imiba ngelitha
• ibhulorho yethishu ye-iris phakathi kwabafundi

Oonobangela

Unobangela oyintloko we-polycoria awaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezithile ezinxulunyaniswe nayo, ezinje:

• I-retina ekhethiweyo
• iipararacarar
• iglaucoma
• ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwimida yomfundi
• ukukhula kwamehlo okungaqhelekanga

Izinketho zonyango

Abanye abantu abane-polycoria abadingi nyango kuba umbono wabo awuchaphazelekanga ngokwaneleyo ukuba uyifune. Kulabo umbono wabo uba nzima ngenxa yeemeko, utyando lolunye unyango olunokubakho. Nangona kunjalo, kuba i-polycoria yokwenyani inqabile, kunokuba nzima ukumisela olona nyango lulungileyo kuyo.

Olunye uphando olwenziweyo lubonise ukuba utyando lwaluyimpumelelo kunyango. Olu hlobo lotyando lubizwa ngokuba yi-pupilloplasty. Ngexesha le-pupilloplasty ugqirha osika ugqogqa kwizicubu zerisisi, ukususa "ibhulorho" eyenziwe phakathi kwaba bafundi babini. Utyando, kule meko, lwaluphumelele kwaye luphucula umbono wesigulana.

Izilingo ezingakumbi ziyafuneka ukumisela ukuba ngaba i-pupilloplasty iya kuphumelela kuye wonke umntu one-polycoria yokwenyani. Nangona kunjalo, ngendalo enqabileyo ye-polycoria yokwenyani, khange kubekho matyala aneleyo ukumisela inqanaba lempumelelo kolu khetho lonyango.

Iingxaki kunye neemeko ezinxulumene nazo

Iingxaki ze-polycoria zibandakanya ukungaboni kakuhle, ukungaboni kakuhle, kunye nobunzima bombono kwilitha lezibane. Ezi ngxaki ze-polycoria zibangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle komfundi kunye nomfundi.

I-Pseudopolycoria, okanye imingxunya kwi-iris ejongeka njengabafundi abongezelelweyo, inokuba yinxalenye yesifo se-Axenfeld-Rieger. I-Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome liqela lokuphazamiseka kwamehlo elinokuchaphazela ukukhula kwamehlo.

Imbonakalo

Imbonakalo ye-polycoria ngokubanzi ilungile. Awunakufuna naluphi na unyango ukuba ukungaboni kakuhle kuncinci kwaye akuphazamisi ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unyango luyafuneka, i-pupilloplasty ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ibonakalise iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Ukuba une-polycoria, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe rhoqo nogqirha wamehlo ukuze ujonge umbono wakho kunye naluphi na utshintsho olunokuba nalo. Ukujongwa rhoqo kwamehlo kuyanceda kwamehlo akho xa ewonke.