IPopcorn Lung kunye neVaping: Luyintoni Unxibelelwano?

Umxholo

• Yintoni ipopcorn lung?
• Yintoni umphunga?
• Ngaba umphunga uhambelana njani nepopcorn lung?
• Ifunyanwa njani ipopcorn lung?
• Ngaba lukhona unyango lomphunga onxulumene nomphunga?
• Yeyiphi imbonakalo yabantu abanomphunga onxulumene nomphunga wemiphunga?
• Ukuthatha

Ukuthandwa kwe-e-cigarettes (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-vaping okanye "juju") kunyuke kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo, njengoko kunjalo namanqanaba esigulo sokuphefumla esibizwa ngokuba yi-popcorn lung. Ngaba oku kwenzeka ngamabona-ndenzile? Uphando lwangoku luthi hayi.

Amanqanaba emiphunga yamapopcorn kubantu abatyayo bavukile kunyaka ophelileyo, kwaye i-e-cigarettes inokuba ngunobangela.

Yintoni ipopcorn lung?

I-Popcorn lung, okanye i-bronchiolitis obliterans, sisifo esichaphazela iindlela ezincinci zomoya kwimiphunga yakho ebizwa ngokuba yi-bronchioles. Ingabangela ukunqunyulwa kunye nokuncipha kwezi ndlela zibalulekileyo zomoya, zikhokelela ekuvuzeni, ekuphefumlweni, kunye nokukhohlela.

Xa uthatha umoya, umoya uyangena kwindlela yakho yomoya, ekwabizwa ngokuba yitrachea yakho. I-trachea emva koko yahlula-hlula ibe yimizila emibini yomoya, ebizwa ngokuba yi-bronchi, ekhokelela komnye wemiphunga yakho.

I-bronchi ke yahlulahlula yaba ziityhubhu ezincinci ezibizwa ngokuba ziibronchioles, zezona zincinci zomoya kwimiphunga yakho. Imiphunga yePopcorn yenzeka xa ii-bronchioles ziba nebala kwaye zincinci, zisenza kube nzima kwimiphunga yakho ukufumana umoya owufunayo.

Ipopcorn lung ibangelwa kukuphefumla kwiikhemikhali ezithile eziyingozi okanye ezinye izinto, ezinye zazo zifumaneka kwi-e-cigarettes. Imeko yemiphunga ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yipopcorn lung yafunyanwa okokuqala xa abasebenzi kumzi-mveliso wepopcorn beba neengxaki zokuphefumla emva kokuphefumla i-diacetyl, ikhemikhali esetyenziselwa ukunika ukutya incasa yebhotolo. I-Diacetyl ikwafumaneka kolunye ulwelo olutsalwa nge-e-cigarette.

Ezinye iimeko eziye zadityaniswa nompopcorn lung zibandakanya i-rheumatoid arthritis kunye ne-graft-versus-host host, eyenzeka emva kokufakelwa kwemiphunga okanye umongo wethambo.

Yintoni umphunga?

I-Vaping kuxa ulwelo, oluhlala luqukethe i-nicotine okanye intsangu, lutshiswa ngaphakathi kwi-e-cigarette de kube kudalwe umphunga okanye umphunga, emva koko umntu uphefumlela lo moya ngaphakathi nangaphandle athabathe inicotine, intsangu, okanye ezinye izinto.

Ngaba umphunga uhambelana njani nepopcorn lung?

Ukuba ubukele iindaba mva nje, kunokwenzeka ukuba uve malunga nezifo kunye neempikiswano ezinxulumene nomphunga. Kunyaka ophelileyo, iimeko zepumpcorn lung, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-elektroniki-icuba, okanye ukuphapha, ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso- ukwenzakala kwemiphunga okunxibeleleneyo (i-EVALI), kunye nezinye izifo zokuphefumla ziye zanyuka zenyuka kubantu abenza i-vape.

Ngokuka, ukusukela nge-18 kaFebruwari ka-2020, kuye kwakho i-2,807 yamatyala aqinisekisiweyo e-EVALI e-United States kwaye angama-68 aqinisekisa ukusweleka.

Ngelixa esona sizathu samatyala e-EVALI singakhange sichongwe, i-CDC inika ingxelo yokuba idatha yaselebhu ibonisa i-acetate ye-vithamini, isongezo kwezinye iimveliso eziqulathe i-THC "inxulumene kakhulu" nokuqhambuka kwe-EVALI. Uphononongo lwamva nje lwabantu abangama-51 abane-EVALI bafumanise ukuba i-vitamin E acetate ifunyenwe kwimiphunga ye-95 yeepesenti, ngelixa kungekho namnye ofunyenwe kulwelo olufanayo oluvela kubathathi-nxaxheba abalawulayo.

Kwi evela kwiYunivesithi yaseRochester, i-11 kwezi-12 zezigulana (iipesenti ezingama-92) ezazingeniswe esibhedlele ngenxa yokugula okunxulumene nomphunga zazisebenzise imveliso ye-e-cigarette eyayine-THC.

I-Popcorn lung sisifo semiphunga esinqabileyo, kwaye kunzima ukusitsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba siqheleke kangakanani phakathi kwabantu abafumana i-vape.

Isifundo esapapashwa ngo-2015 sixele ukuba ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-90 ze-e-cigarettes kuvavanyelwe i-diacetyl okanye i-2,3 pentanedione (enye imichiza eyingozi eyaziwayo ukuba ibangele i-popcorn lung). Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba uvape, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphefumla izinto ezinokubangela ipapu yamaphaphu.

Ifunyanwa njani ipopcorn lung?

Iimpawu zemiphunga yamapopcorn inokuvela phakathi kweeveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-8 emva kokuba uphefumle imichiza eyingozi. Iimpawu zokubukela zibandakanya:

• ukukhohlela owomileyo
• ukuphefumla kancinci (ukuphefumla nzima)
• ukuvutha

Ukufumanisa isifo semiphunga, ugqirha uya kwenza uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba kwaye uya kukubuza imibuzo eliqela malunga nembali yakho yezempilo. Ukongeza, banokufuna ukwenza uvavanyo olunje ngala:

• Ngaba lukhona unyango lomphunga onxulumene nomphunga?

  Unyango lwemiphunga yeepopcorn lungahluka kwisigulana ngasinye, kuxhomekeka ekubeni zinzima kangakanani iimpawu. Olona nyango lusebenzayo lomphunga wepopcorn kukuyeka ukusezela imichiza ebangela oko.

  Olunye ukhetho lonyango lubandakanya:

  • Ukungenisa amayeza. Ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-inhaler enceda ukuvula loo moya mincinci, yenza kube lula kwimiphunga yakho ukufumana umoya.
  • IiSteroids. Amayeza e-Steroid anganciphisa ukuvuvukala, okuya kunceda ukuvula iindlela ezincinci zomoya.
  • Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ukuba kukho usulelo lwebhakteria emiphungeni yakho, unokumiselwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
  • Ukufakelwa kwemiphunga. Kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, umonakalo wemiphunga ubanzi kangangokuba kunokufuneka ukufakelwa kwemiphunga.
  Uza kubona nini ugqirha wakho

  Nangona ipopcorn lung inqabile, ukuvela kungakubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu wokukhula. Ukuba u-vape kwaye ufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo, licebo elihle ukujonga ugqirha wakho:

  • ukuphefumla kancinci, nokuba awenzi kwanto enzima
  • ukukhohlela okungapheliyo
  • ukuvutha

  Yeyiphi imbonakalo yabantu abanomphunga onxulumene nomphunga wemiphunga?

  Imiphunga ye-popcorn enxulumene ne-Vaping inqabile. Umbono wemiphunga yamapopcorn ixhomekeke kwindlela ekuchongwa ngayo nokunyangwa ngokukhawuleza. Amabala emiphungeni yakho asisigxina, kodwa kwangethuba ichongiwe yanyangwa, kokukhona umphumo uba ngcono.

  Unyango olufana nonyango lwe-steroid kunye ne-inhalers zihlala zinciphisa iimpawu ngokukhawuleza, kodwa azinakukuguqula ukubola kwimiphunga yakho. Eyona ndlela yokuthintela ukonakaliswa okungaphezulu kwemiphunga kukuyeka ukukhupha umphunga.

  Ukuthatha

  Nangona kunqabile, iimeko zamva nje zepopcorn lung zidityaniswe nomphunga. Ngumbono olungileyo ukubiza ugqirha wakho ukuba u vape kwaye ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngokukhohlela, ukuvutha, okanye ukuphefumla nzima.