Yintoni iPotomania kwaye iphathwa njani?

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Yintoni ebangela oku?
• Iziphumo kwizinyibilikisi kunye neeelectrolyte
• Izinketho zonyango
• Ngaba zikhona iingxaki?
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

Ushwankathelo

IPotomania ligama elithetha ukusela (ipoto) utywala ngokugqithisileyo (mania). Kwezonyango, iber potomania ibhekisa kwimeko apho inqanaba lesodium kwigazi lakho lihla kakhulu ngenxa yokusela kakhulu ibhiya.

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izinto esizityayo ekutyeni kwethu, ibhiya inamanzi amaninzi kwaye inesodium kuphela. Ngulo mlinganiselo we-salt-salt oshiyekileyo obangela i-potomania kubantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu, ngakumbi xa umntu ethatha ukutya okunesodiyam kunye neeprotein ezityebileyo nazo ziphantsi.

I-Beer potomania ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-hyponatremia yotywala. IHyponatremia ligama lonyango elikwinqanaba lesodium elisezantsi ngokungaqhelekanga egazini. IHyponatremia inokubangelwa ziimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwamanzi. Oku kunokubangela into ogqirha bayibize ukunxila kwamanzi, apho imiba ye-neuropsychiatric ivela kwi-hyponatremia kuba umzimba unamanzi amaninzi kunokuba unakho ukuwaphatha.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Iimpawu zebotomania yebhiya, edla ngokulandela isiqendu sokuzinkcinkca ngotywala kunye nokutya okungondlekanga, kunokubandakanya:

• imeko yengqondo etshintshe
• ubuthathaka bemisipha, spasms, okanye cramps
• ukuphelelwa ngamandla okanye ukudinwa
• ingxaki yokuhamba
• ukucaphuka okanye ukungazinzi
• ukudideka
• isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukuxhuzula
• ukungakwazi ukuvuka (isiqaqa)

Yintoni ebangela oku?

I-Potomania ibangela inqanaba lesodium eliphantsi ngengozi egazini lakho, elibizwa ngokuba yihyponatremia. Zininzi iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinokubangela amanqanaba esodium ephantsi. Kwi-potomania, yinto yendibaniselwano yokungondleki kunye nokuzinkcinkca ngotywala ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Isodiyam sisondlo esibalulekileyo esinceda ukumisela ulungelelwaniso lwamanzi emzimbeni wakho. Uninzi lwabantu lufumana isodium ngokwaneleyo ekutyeni kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, xa umntu eyeka ukutya, amanqanaba esodiyam egazini lakhe angalahla-ngakumbi xa edityaniswe nokutya kakhulu ulwelo olusezantsi kwi-sodium. Oku kuxhaphakile phakathi kwabantu ababusebenzisa kakubi utywala, abanye babo abafumana uninzi lweekhalori zabo ngokusela ibhiya kunye nezinye iziyobisi.

Isiseko serum amanqanaba esodiyamu nawo anokuhla ngenxa yokugula okukhoyo okuchaphazela amanqanaba e-electrolyte, ngakumbi xa kukho ukugabha okanye urhudo.

Ukuze usebenze kakuhle, izintso zakho zifuna inani elithile le-sodium. Ngaphandle kwayo, abanako ukucoca ulwelo olugqithisileyo emzimbeni wakho. Olo lwelo lungaphezulu luyakha egazini lakho kwaye lubangela ukuba iiseli zakho zidumbe. Ukudumba engqondweni kubangela iimpawu ze-neurological ze-potomania.

Ngokwesiqhelo, xa umntu eyeka ukutya, umzimba wakhe uphula amanqatha kunye nemisipha ukuze ayisebenzise njengamandla. Oku kunika umzimba i-sodium eyaneleyo ukugcina izintso zisebenza. Ukusela ubuninzi bamanzi okanye ibhiya, nangona kunjalo, kuya kuyinyibilikisa le sodium, kuyenze ingasebenzi. Funda ngezinye iziphumo zotywala emzimbeni wakho.

Iziphumo kwizinyibilikisi kunye neeelectrolyte

Ibhiya ayiqulathanga kakhulu kwindlela yokusombulula. (I-Solute kule meko ibhekisa kwi-electrolyte okanye iprotein echithwe kumxholo wamanzi ebhiya.)

Ukusela ibhiya kubangela i-potomania kuba inamanzi aphezulu kunye nomxholo we-sodium. Isodiyam yi-electrolyte ebalulekileyo. Xa umntu onamaqondo esodium ephantsi ngokungapheliyo ehlala ebhiya ibhiya okanye ezinye iziselo ezinxilisayo, ngakumbi xa nazo zinesondlo esifanelekileyo, izintso zinokungasebenzi kakuhle.

Ulwelo luyakheka kwiiseli kuba akukho sodiyam yaneleyo emzimbeni. Oku kwenziwa mandundu ngawo onke amanzi ebhiya. Isodiyam egazini iyaxutywa ngamanzi ongezelelweyo kwaye inokuhla ngokukhawuleza iye kumgangatho ophantsi kakhulu.

Izinketho zonyango

Ukunyanga i-potomania yebhiya kunokuba yinkohliso kwaye kufuna indlela ethe-ethe. Ngelixa ukunika umntu isodiyam kunokubonakala njengonyango olucacileyo, oku kunokuba yingozi.

Ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwamanqanaba esodiyam kungakhokelela kwiingxaki zemithambo-luvo, kubandakanya imeko eyaziwa ngokuba yi-osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS). Iimpawu ze-ODS zinokubandakanya iingxaki ezinzulu ze-neurological, kubandakanya i-spasms, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo okuqatha, kunye ne-coma.

Kuphononongo lwamatyala angama-22 e-potomania yebhiya, iipesenti ezili-18 zabantu baphuhlise i-ODS.

Ukuba unayo i-potomania yebhiya, usengozini enkulu ye-ODS kunabantu abanezinye iintlobo zehyponatremia (isodiyam ephantsi). Kungenxa yokuba imeko yakho yehyponatremia inokuba nzima kwaye ikhule ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa yokusela utywala, okwenza kube nzima ukunyanga.

Umngcipheko we-ODS uhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nesantya sokutshintsha kwe-sodium. Ke ngoko, oogqirha ngoku bacebisa ulawulo olucothayo nolunonopheleyo lweeyure ezingama-48.

Ukuba awunampawu ngenxa yehyponatremia, oogqirha banokugqiba ekubeni bangayiniki i-IV fluid ene-sodium kuyo. Endaweni yoko banokukubeka kukutya okuthintelwe lulwelo ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-24. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kwanele ukuba umzimba ukhuphe ulwelo olongezelelekileyo kwaye wakhe uxinzelelo lwe-sodium.

Ngaba zikhona iingxaki?

Ukushiya kunganyangwa, i-potomania inokusongela ubomi. Xa ulwelo oluninzi lusakha ngaphakathi kwiiseli zakho, ziqala ukwanda. Oku kubangela ukudumba kwizicubu zomzimba wakho. Kwiimeko apho amanqanaba esodium ehla ngokukhawuleza okanye kwinqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu, ingqondo inokudumba kumcimbi weeyure. Ukudumba engqondweni kungakhokelela ekubanjweni, isiqaqa, kunye nokufa, ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana unyango.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

IPotomania sisimo esinzulu esinokuthintelwa ngokutya isixa esaneleyo sezondlo ezisempilweni kunye nokunciphisa ukuselwa kotywala.

Ukuba awukwazi ukutya ngenxa yokugula, zama ukusebenzisa isiselo esingena endaweni yokutya. Qiniseka ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho ngokunyanisekileyo malunga nokusela kwakho. Ugqirha wakho unokuba neengcebiso malunga nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki.

Ukuba khange utye ukutya okuqhelekileyo kunye nokunempilo, kuphephe ukuzinkcinkca ngotywala okanye nakwezinye iziselo ezinxilisayo. .