IPrednisone: yeyantoni kwaye uyithatha njani

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Indlela yokuthatha
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-prednisolone kunye ne-prednisone?

I-Prednisone yi-corticoid eboniswe ukunyanga i-aleji, i-endocrine kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemisipha, iingxaki zolusu, i-ophthalmic, ukuphefumla, izifo ze-hematological, iingxaki ezinxulumene nomhlaza, phakathi kwezinye.

Eli yeza liyafumaneka emacwecweni kwaye linokuthengwa ezikhemisti, ngexabiso elimalunga ne-8 ukuya kuma-22 reais, xa kunikwa amayeza. IPrednisone iyafumaneka ngohlobo oluqhelekileyo okanye phantsi kwamagama orhwebo iCorticorten okanye iMeticorten.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Prednisone sisiyobisi esisebenza njenge-anti-inflammatory kunye ne-immunosuppressant, eboniswa kunyango lwezifo apho iinkqubo zokuvuvukala kunye nokuzimela, unyango lweengxaki ze-endocrine kunye nokunxulumana namanye amayeza kunyango lomhlaza. Ngenxa yoko, eli yeza kubonisiwe kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Iingxaki ze-Endocrine, ezinje nge-adrenocortical insufficiency, i-hyperplasia ye-congenital adrenal, i-thyroid enganyangekiyo kunye ne-hypercalcemia ehambelana nomhlaza;
• Rheumatism, ezifana ne-psoriatic okanye i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-ankylosing spondylitis, i-bursitis, i-tenosynovitis engacacanga, isifo se-arthritis esibuhlungu, i-post-traumatic osteoarthritis, i-osteoarthritic synovitis kunye ne-epicondylitis;
• Collagenoses, ngakumbi iimeko zenkqubo ye-lupus erythematosus kunye ne-rheumatic carditis ebukhali;
• Izifo zolusuNjengoko pemphigus, ezinye dermatitis, mycosis kunye ukhwekhwe kakhulu;
• Umzimba, ezifana ne-rhinitis ye-allergen, unxibelelwano kunye ne-atopic dermatitis, izifo ze-serum kunye nokusabela kwe-hypersensitivity kwiziyobisi;
• Izifo zamehlo, ezinjengezilonda ze-corneal marginal marginal, i-ophthalmic herpes zoster, ukudumba kwecandelo elingaphandle, ukusasazeka kwe-choroiditis kunye ne-posterior uveitis, u-ophthalmia onovelwano, isifo se-conjunctivitis, i-keratitis, i-chorioretinitis, i-optic neuritis, i-iritis kunye ne-iridocyclitis;
• Izifo zokuphefumla, ezinje ngeempawu zesarcoidosis, iLöefler's syndrome, i-berylliosis, ezinye iimeko zesifo sephepha, i-aspiration pneumonitis kunye ne-asthma ye-bronchial;
• Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, ezinjenge-idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura kunye ne-thrombocytopenia yesibini kubantu abadala, bafumana i-hemolytic anemia, erythrocytic anemia kunye ne-erythroid anemia;
• Umhlaza, kunyango lwe-leukemias kunye ne-lymphomas.

Ukongeza, i-prednisone inokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuqaqanjelwa ngamandla kwe-multiple sclerosis, ukunciphisa ukudumba kwimeko ye-idiopathic nephrotic syndrome kunye ne-lupus erythematosus kunye nokugcina isigulana esine-ulcerative colitis okanye i-enteritis yommandla.

Indlela yokuthatha

Imilinganiselo yethamo elicetyiswayo ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-60 mg ngosuku, ukuqala ngeedosi ezisezantsi kunye nokwanda njengoko kufuneka. Emva kokufumana impendulo evunyiweyo, ugqirha unokunciphisa idosi kancinci kancinci ade afikelele kwidosi yesondlo, elilelona lisezantsi elinempendulo eyaneleyo yeklinikhi.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe ithebhulethi ngamanzi amancinci kusasa.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Prednisone iyaphikiswa kubantu abane-fungic system okanye izifo ezingalawulwayo kunye nezigulana ezinesifo i-prednisolone okanye naliphi na icandelo lefomula.

Ukongeza, eli yeza akufuneki lisetyenziswe ngabafazi abakhulelweyo okanye abancancisayo, ngaphandle kokuba kucetyiswa ngugqirha.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke ngexesha lonyango kunye ne-prednisone zonyusa ukutya, ukungonakali kakuhle, i-peptic ulcer, i-pancreatitis kunye ne-ulcerative esophagitis, ukukhathazeka, ukukhathala nokulala.

Ukongeza, ukungahambelani komzimba, ukuphazamiseka kwamehlo, njenge-cataract, i-glaucoma, i-exophthalmos kunye nokuqina kosulelo lwesibini ziifungi okanye intsholongwane yamehlo, ukunciphisa ukunyamezelana kwee-carbohydrate, ukubonakaliswa kwesifo seswekile esifihlakeleyo kunye nesidingo esonyukayo se-insulin okanye iiarhente zomlomo ze-hypoglycemic. abaneswekile.

Unyango olunedosi eziphezulu ze-corticosteroids lunokubangela ukonyuka okuphawuleka kwi-triglycerides egazini.

Bona ngakumbi malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zecorticosteroids.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-prednisolone kunye ne-prednisone?

I-Prednisone yiprodrug ye-prednisolone, oko kukuthi, i-prednisone yinto engasebenziyo, ukuze isebenze kufuneka iguqulwe esibindini ibe yi-prednisolone, ukuze isebenze.

Ke, ukuba umntu uginya i-prednisone okanye i-prednisolone, isenzo esenziwe sisiyobisi siya kuba sinye, kuba i-prednisone iguqulwa yasebenza, esibindini, yaba yi-prednisolone. Ngesi sizathu, i-prednisolone inezibonelelo ezininzi kubantu abaneengxaki zesibindi, njengoko ingadingi kuguqulwa esibindini ukuze basebenzise umzimba.