Usulelo kwi-Premature Baby

Usana olungekazalwa lunokuba nosulelo phantse kulo naliphi na ilungu lomzimba; ezona ndawo zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya igazi, imiphunga, ulungelelwaniso lobuchopho nomqolo, ulusu, izintso, isinyi kunye namathumbu.

Usana lunokufumana usulelo kwi-utero (ngelixa lisesibelekweni) xa ibhaktiriya okanye intsholongwane zigqithiselwa kwigazi likanina nge-placenta kunye nentambo.

Usulelo lunokufunyanwa ngexesha lokuzalwa kwiibhaktheriya zendalo ezihlala kumalungu esini, kunye nezinye iintsholongwane eziyingozi kunye neentsholongwane.

Ekugqibeleni, ezinye iintsana ziba nosulelo emva kokuzalwa, emva kweentsuku okanye iiveki kwi-NICU.

Nokuba kwenzeka ukuba usulelo lufunyenwe, usulelo kubantwana abangaphambi kwexesha kunzima kakhulu ukunyanga ngenxa yezizathu ezibini:

• Umntwana ozelwe ngaphambi kwexesha unamajoni omzimba angaphuhlanga kangako (kunye nee-antibodies ezimbalwa kunina) kunosana olusisigxina. Amajoni omzimba kunye nezixhobo zokulwa izifo zizikhuselo eziphambili zomzimba kusulelo.
• Umntwana ngaphambi kwexesha uhlala efuna iinkqubo zonyango kubandakanya ukufakwa kwemigca ye-intravenous (IV), i-catheters, kunye ne-endotracheal tubes kunye noncedo olusuka kumatshini wokuphefumla. Qho xa kusenziwa inkqubo, kukho ithuba lokungenisa iibhaktiriya, intsholongwane, okanye ifungi kwinkqubo yosana.

Ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo, unokwazi ukubona ezinye okanye zonke iimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukungabikho kokuphaphama okanye ukwenza;
• ubunzima bokunyamezela ukondla;
• ithoni yemisipha engeyiyo (ifloppy);
• ukungakwazi ukugcina ubushushu bomzimba;
• umbala okhanyayo okanye obala wolusu, okanye umbala otyheli eluswini (i-jaundice);
• ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinci; okanye
• i-apnea (amaxesha xa umntwana eyeka ukuphefumla).

Le miqondiso ingaba yincinci okanye iyamangalisa, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu besifo.

Ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho ukusola ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo, abasebenzi be-NICU bafumana iisampuli zegazi kwaye, rhoqo, umchamo kunye nomgudu womgogodla ukuthumela kwibhubhoratri ukuhlalutya. Kungathatha iiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-48 phambi kokuba izifundo zelebhu zibonise nabuphi na ubungqina bosulelo. Ukuba kukho ubungqina bentsholongwane, umntwana wakho uphathwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane; Amanzi e-IV, ioksijini, okanye umatshini wokungenisa umoya (uncedo kumatshini wokuphefumla) unokufuneka.

Nangona ezinye izifo zingaba zibi kakhulu, ezininzi ziphendula kakuhle kwii-antibiotics. Okukhona usana lwakho lunyangwa, kokukhona amathuba okuba ulwe ngempumelelo nosulelo.