Uncedo lokuqala ekuhlaselweni sisifo sentliziyo

Umxholo

• 1. Ziqonde iimpawu
• 2. Biza uncedo lonyango
• 3. Lithobe ixhoba
• 4. Khulula iimpahla eziqinileyo
• 5. Nika i-300 mg ye-aspirin
• 6. Bukela indlela ophefumla ngayo nentliziyo yakho ebetha ngayo
• Ungenza ntoni xa umntu ephelelwa ngamandla okanye eyeka ukuphefumla?

Uncedo lokuqala lwe-infarction aluncedisi kuphela ukugcina ubomi bomntu kodwa luthintela ukuqala kwe-sequelae, njengokusilela kwentliziyo okanye i-arrhythmias. Ngokufanelekileyo, uncedo lokuqala kufuneka lubandakanye ukuqaphela iimpawu, ukuthomalalisa nokwenza ukuba ixhoba likhululeke, kunye nokubiza i-ambulensi, ukubiza i-SAMU 192 ngokukhawuleza.

I-infarction inokuchaphazela nawuphina umntu obonakala esempilweni, kodwa ihlala ixhaphakile kubantu abadala okanye kubantu abanganyangekiyo kwizigulo ezinganyangekiyo, ezinje ngecholesterol ephezulu, isifo seswekile okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi, umzekelo.

Xa kukrokreleka isifo sentliziyo, kufuneka kuthathwe la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ziqonde iimpawu

Umntu onesifo esibuhlungu esibonisa ukuba usisi myocardial usisi unezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Intlungu ebuhlungu yesifuba, njengokutsha okanye ukuqina;
• Intlungu enokuthi ikhuphe kwiingalo okanye emhlathini;
• Iintlungu ezihlala ngaphezulu kwemizuzu eyi-15 ngaphandle kokuphucula;
• Ukuziva uphefumla kancinci;
• Ubambo:
• Ukubila okubandayo;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha.

Ukongeza, kusenokubakho nesiyezi kakhulu kunye nokuphelelwa ngamandla. Jonga uluhlu olupheleleyo lweempawu ze-myocardial infarction kunye nendlela yokuziqonda.

2. Biza uncedo lonyango

Emva kokuchonga iimpawu zesifo sentliziyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubize uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ngokutsalela i-SAMU 192, okanye inkonzo yabucala ehambayo.

3. Lithobe ixhoba

Phambi kweempawu, umntu unokuba nexhala kakhulu okanye aphazamiseke, ezinokuthi zibe mandundu ngakumbi iimpawu kunye nokuba qatha kwale meko. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuzama ukuhlala uzolile kwaye umncede umntu ukuba aphumle de kufike iqela lezonyango. Ukulungiselela le nto, unokwenza umthambo wokuphefumla ngokunzulu nangokuzola, ukubala ukuya kwi-5 xa uphefumla okanye ukhupha.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukukhusela ukuqokelelwa kwabantu abajikeleze ixhoba, kuba oku ukongeza ekunciphiseni inani leoksijini ekhoyo ikwabangela uxinzelelo olonyukayo.

4. Khulula iimpahla eziqinileyo

Ngelixa umntu azama ukukhululeka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba akhulule ezona mpahla ziqinileyo kunye nezixhobo, ezinje ngamabhanti okanye ihempe, kuba oku kwenza ukuba kuphefumle kwaye kunceda ukugcina umntu ekhululekile.

5. Nika i-300 mg ye-aspirin

Ukunikezela nge-300 mg ye-aspirin kunceda ukunciphisa igazi kwaye kunokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu de kufike uncedo lwezonyango. I-Aspirin iyacetyiswa kwiimeko apho umntu engazange akhe ahlaselwe sisifo sentliziyo ngaphambili kwaye angenayo i-aleji. Ke, kufuneka zinikezelwe kuphela kubantu abayaziyo imbali yabo yempilo.

Kwiimeko apho umntu anembali yolunye uhlaselo lwentliziyo lwangaphambili, ugqirha wentliziyo unokumisela ipilisi ye-nitrate, enje ngeMonocordil okanye i-Isordil, ukuba isetyenziswe kwimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Ke ngoko, iasprini kufuneka ithathelwe indawo yile tablet.

6. Bukela indlela ophefumla ngayo nentliziyo yakho ebetha ngayo

Kude kufike ukufika kweqela lezonyango kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina uvavanyo rhoqo lokuphefumla kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntu usazi.

Ungenza ntoni xa umntu ephelelwa ngamandla okanye eyeka ukuphefumla?

Ukuba ixhoba liyaphuma, kufuneka lishiywe lilele kwindawo entle, nesisu salo okanye ngecala, sihlala sijonga ubukho bokubetha kwentliziyo nokuphefumla.

Ukuba umntu uyeka ukuphefumla, kufuneka aqalise kwangoko umyalezo we-ambulensi ide ifike i-ambulensi okanye ide ibuye kwakhona intliziyo. Jonga imiyalelo yenyathelo ngenyathelo ngendlela yokwenza umthambo wentliziyo ngokubukela le vidiyo:

Abantu abanesifo sentliziyo basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuhlaselwa sisifo, ingakumbi abantu abanoxinzelelo lwegazi, abanesifo seswekile, abane cholesterol ephezulu okanye abatshayayo, kwaye ezinye zeempawu abanokuthi bafumane kule meko bubuthathaka kwiphiko elinye. umzimba okanye ubuso okanye ubunzima ekuthetheni, umzekelo. Khangela kwakhona uncedo lokuqala ngokubetha.