Yintoni i-pharmacoderma, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Iimpawu zokuphucula
• Iimpawu zokuba mandundu

I-Pharmacoderma iseti yolusu kunye nokuphendula komzimba, okubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwamayeza, anokuzibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngamabala abomvu eluswini, amaqhuma, irhashalala okanye ulusu olunokubakho kakhulu.

Nawaphi na amayeza anokubangela ukusabela kolusu, kodwa ezona zinto zibangela ezi ngxaki zii-antibiotics, ii-anti-inflammatories, ii-anticonvulsants kunye ne-psychotropics.

Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu

I-Pharmacoderma inokuzibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezona ntlobo ziphambili zentetho yile:

• Urticaria: iifom amabala abomvu okanye iipleyiti, saa okanye ibekwe, nto leyo enokubangela kakhulu ukurhawuzelela, ukuba lolona hlobo uqhelekileyo ukubonakaliswa komzimba;
• Ukukhawuleza kwe-Acneiform: kubangela izilonda, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-exanthema, ngohlobo lwee-vesicles kwaye ezinokubonakala kwamaqhakuva;
• I-Erythroderma: lolunye uhlobo lwerhashalala olushiya ulusu lomzimba wonke lubomvu, lulandelwe kukuxobuka;
• I-pigmentary okanye i-erythema emininzi: ukuvela kwamabala asetyhula abomvu okanye amfusa, kunye neqamza elincinci embindini, eliqhelekileyo ezintendeni zezandla. Kuqhelekile ukuba umntu abe nebala kwindawo enye xa esebenzisa iyeza kwakhona;
• I-Erythema nodosumubukho bamaqhuqhuva alukhuni aphantsi kolusu, ngombala obomvu okanye omfusa;
• Ukuqhuma kweBullous: amaqamza anobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neemilo, ezisemngciphekweni wokutsha kunye nokusuleleka;
• Ubume befoto: Imibala eyahlukeneyo, njengombala obomvu okanye omdaka, ibangelwe emva kokuvezwa lilanga.

Ezi mpendulo zinokuhamba nezinye iimpawu ezinjengokurhawuzelela ngokubanzi, ukudumba emlonyeni okanye ngamehlo, iimpawu zokuphefumla, njengobunzima bokuphefumla, njenge-rhinitis, ukukhohlela okanye ubunzima ekuginyeni, iintlungu kwimisipha nakumalungu, umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-40ºC , iintlungu kumalungu okanye, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ubunzima ekunqandeni igazi.

Ukuchonga olu tshintsho, lubangelwa lunyango, ugqirha jikelele okanye ugqirha wesikhumba kufuneka angabandakanyi ezinye izinto ezibangela iziphene kulusu, ezinje ngokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yeZika, imasisi kunye nokuphendula kwiimveliso okanye kwimpahla, umzekelo. Jonga ukuba yeyiphi izifo ezibangela amabala abomvu eluswini.

Ukongeza, kukho ezinye ii-syndromes ezibonakala ngendlela enzulu, ezinokuvela kwabanye abantu ngenxa yokusebenzisa amayeza, anje ngala:

• Isifo seStevens-Johnson: ubukho bamabala, iblisters kunye nolusu lolusu, olunokuthi lubonakale kwiimbumba ezinomlomo emlonyeni;
• I-necrolysis enetyhefu: Kukwakho nolusu, olunamandla kwaye lubangela amanxeba anokufikelela kuwo wonke umzimba, onxulunyaniswa nomkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, ukukhohlela kunye nokutsha emehlweni;
• Isifo sehypersensitivity syndrome okanye iDRESS: sisenzo esibonakaliswa ngamabala abomvu, umkhuhlane, ii-lymph node ezandisiweyo, kunye nokudumba kwamalungu, njenge-hepatitis.

Ezi ntlobo zeempendulo zixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini, abantu abanyangwa ngamayeza ahlukeneyo, abagqame elangeni, abanezintso okanye izifo zesibindi, abanofuzo, abanokutshintsha komzimba, njengabaphethe intsholongwane kagawulayo, iintsana , abantu abadala okanye abanembali yokutya okutyayo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ngokubanzi, i-pharmacoderma isonjululwa emva kokuba iyeza liphelile, okanye kunokwenzeka ukuba ususe iimpawu ngokusetyenziswa kwe-anti-allergies okanye i-corticosteroids, umzekelo, emiselwe ngugqirha.

Ukongeza, ngexesha lonyango kuyacetyiswa ukuba umntu alandele ukutya okuncinci, kunye neemveliso ezincinci ezinokuthi zenze ukonakala kwesikhumba okanye kubangele i-allergies ngokulula, njengeemveliso ezihambileyo, iisoseji, iimveliso ezinamathanga, ubisi, amandongomane kunye neetumato, umzekelo. umzekelo. Jonga Loluphi uhlobo lokutya ekufuneka lusetyenziselwe ukuphucula i-dermatitis.

Iimpawu zokuphucula

Iimpawu zokuphucula ziqala ukuvela xa izilonda ezintsha ziyeka ukuvela, kwaye izilonda ziqala ukwehla ngokuqhubekayo. Kuqhelekile, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezinye iintlobo zamabala zihlala ixesha elithile, ngakumbi xa zingamabala entsalela amnyama okanye xa zibangelwa lilanga.

Emva kokuphuculwa, kubalulekile ukulandela ugqirha wesikhumba, onokuthi acele uviwo lokuvavanya iintlobo zezinto umntu anazo emzimbeni, ukukhokela amayeza okanye iimveliso ekufuneka zithintelwe. Jonga ukuba uvavanyo lwe-allergies lwenziwa njani.

Iimpawu zokuba mandundu

Kukho umngcipheko wokuba mandundu kwimeko apho izilonda zinokwanda, okanye xa iimpawu ezihamba nolusu luba mandundu, njengokudumba, umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu edibeneyo. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza kunyango ngamayeza, afana ne-antiallergic kunye ne-corticosteroids, ukuthintela ukuqhubela phambili kwempendulo kunye nokuyikhusela ekubeni iguquke ibe kukungaziphathi kakuhle, njengokothuka kwe-anaphylactic okanye i-glottis edema , umzekelo. umzekelo.