Ungazinyanga njani iingxaki ezisixhenxe zolusu olusana

Umxholo

• 1. Ukukhawuleza kwe-diaper
• 2. Amabala asele ezelwe
• 3. Intertrigo
• 4. Seborrhea
• 5. Irhashalala
• 6. Brotoeja
• 7. Imiyili ebusweni

Ukubonakala kotshintsho kulusu lomntwana yinto exhaphake kakhulu kunyaka wokuqala wobomi, kuba ulusu lusabuthathaka kwaye luphendula kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwento, ukusuka kwimitha yelanga ukuya kwizithambiso, ishampu kunye neebhaktiriya. Ngokubanzi, utshintsho kulusu alukho nzulu kwaye unyango lwabo lunokwenziwa ngokulula ngeekhrimu kunye namafutha aboniswe ngugqirha wabantwana.

Iindawo zokuzalwa zihlala zingadingi nyango kwaye azibangeli ngxaki, kodwa kufuneka zijongwe ngugqirha wabantwana ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayilulo uphawu lwengxaki yesikhumba enzulu.

Iingxaki zolusu kwiintsana zihlala zichongwa ngokulula ziimpawu zazo, nangona kunjalo, kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba kuboniswane nodokotela ngaphambi kokuqala naluphi na uhlobo lonyango.

1. Ukukhawuleza kwe-diaper

Ukukhawuleza kwe-diaper kuqhelekile kusana olunxibe ilweyile, lubonakalisa njengamabala abomvu emazantsi omntwana nakwindawo yesini ngenxa yokudibana kwendle kunye nomchamo ngesikhumba, kuqheleke kakhulu ngeentsuku zehlobo kwaye xa umntwana echitha ixesha elininzi kunye ilweyile elifanayo.

Unyango njani: gcina ulusu lwempundu kunye nendawo yesini licocekile kwaye lomile, utshintsha amanabukeni xa emdaka, kunye nokuthambisa ikhrimu kurhwaphiliza ilweyile, njengeHipoglós, ukukhusela ulusu ngokuchasene nobumdaka belindle nomchamo. Jonga enye into onokuyenza ukunyanga irhashalala yomntwana.

2. Amabala asele ezelwe

I-acne ye-Neonatal inokuvela ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6 zobomi bosana, nangona kunjalo, ihlala ixhaphake kwiiveki zokuqala ezi-3, ivelisa iipeliti ezincinci ezibomvu okanye ezimhlophe kulusu lobuso bosana, ibunzi okanye umqolo.

Unyango njani: Akukho unyango lwe-acne olusanda kuzalwa luyimfuneko, kuyacetyiswa kuphela ukuhlamba indawo echaphazelekayo ngamanzi kunye nesepha ye-pH engathathi hlangothi efanelekileyo kulusu lomntwana. Kwimeko apho amaqhakuva anganyamalali emva kweenyanga ezi-6, kuya kufuneka uphinde ubonane nogqirha wabantwana ukuvavanya isidingo sokuqala unyango kunye neemveliso zamabala.

3. Intertrigo

I-Intertrigo yindawo ebomvu kulusu lomntwana olubonakala kwindawo esongwayo, njengemilenze nentamo, ngakumbi kwiintsana ezinamaqhuma angaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-intertrigo ayimkhathazi umntwana, kodwa inokubangela iintlungu xa inkulu kakhulu.

Unyango njani: uhlambe kwaye umise indawo yesikhumba kakuhle phantsi kwesikhumba, kwaye uthambise ioyile enevithamini A okanye zinc, njengeHipoglós, phantsi kolawulo lwezonyango.

4. Seborrhea

I-Seborrhea inokuvela njengamabala abomvu kumashiya okanye entlonzeni, kunye nokubangela ukubonakala komaleko otyebileyo, otyheli kwintloko yosana, ngokufana nenkwethu.

Unyango njani: hlamba iinwele zakho ngamanzi kunye ne-shampoo ye-pH engathathi hlangothi efanelekileyo kwiintsana kwaye, emva kokuhlamba, hlamba ngebrashi ethambileyo yokususa iikhowuni. Olunye ukhetho kukusebenzisa ioyile efudumeleyo ngaphambi kokuhlamba ukulungiselela ukususwa kweekhowuni ngebrashi okanye ikama.

5. Irhashalala

I-chicken pox, ekwabizwa ngokuba yirhashalala, sisifo esixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana nasebantwaneni esenza ukuba kubonakale amabala amancinci eluswini abangela ukurhawuzela okuninzi, nto leyo ekhalisayo umntwana kwaye acaphukise lula.

Unyango njani: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nodokotela wezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ngonyango, njengoko kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-antiallergic ointments, njengePolaramine, ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokunyanga amabala abomvu. Bona ezinye iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokunyanga irhashalala.

6. Brotoeja

Irhashalala iqulathe ukubonakala kweebhola ezincinci ezibomvu okanye ezimhlophe kulusu ngenxa yobushushu obugqithisileyo kwaye, ke, zihlala ziphakathi emva kokuba ngaphakathi emotweni eshushu okanye xa umntwana enxibe iimpahla ezininzi. Amachaphaza anokuvela naphina emzimbeni, ngakumbi entanyeni, ngasemva, nakwimiqolo yeengalo namadolo.

Unyango njani: nxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo zeli xesha, uthintele iimpahla ezishushu kakhulu ngaphakathi endlwini nakwezinye iindawo ezishushu. Ukongeza, ukuhlala elangeni ixesha elide kufuneka kuthintelwe, kwanaxa uhamba emotweni.

7. Imiyili ebusweni

I-Milium zii-cysts ezincinci ezivela empumlweni okanye ecaleni kwamehlo omntwana. Ezi zincinci kwaye zinobungozi, ngaphandle kwesidingo sonyango oluthile. Zibonakala ikakhulu ehlotyeni, okanye xa usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa lunomkhuhlane.

Unyango njani: Akukho mfuneko yonyango oluthile, kodwa ukubathintela ukuba bangabi mandundu kwaye baguquke babe ziipelethi ezizaliswe lulwelo, ungabeka i-saline compress ebandayo, kuba oku kunciphisa ukubila, kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba i-milium igcwale ukubila, inokupheliswa. Jonga iifoto zolu xinzelelo lwe-milium kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa.

Ukongeza kukhathalelo oluchaziweyo, abazali kufuneka bathathe umntwana rhoqo baye kugqirha wabantwana ukuvavanya ukuvela kwamabala kunye nokulungisa unyango, ukuba kukho imfuneko.