Iingxaki ezi-5 zombono ezithintela ukuqhuba

Umxholo

• 1. Umtsalane
• 2. Iglaucoma
• 3. I-Presbyopia
• 4. Ukonakala kweMacular
• 5. Ukujonga kwakhona isifo seswekile

Ukubona kakuhle sisakhono esifanelekileyo kuye nabani na ofuna ukuqhuba, kuba kuyanceda ukugcina umqhubi nabo bonke abasebenzisi bendlela bekhuselekile. Ngesi sizathu, ukuvavanywa kwamehlo yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo xa kuvavanywa ukuba ingaba umntu ukulungele na ukufumana iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba.

Nangona kunjalo, zininzi ezinye izakhono ezifuna ukuvavanywa, ezinje ngokuva, isantya sokuqiqa kunye nenkululeko yokuhamba, kunye okanye ngaphandle kokufakelwa, umzekelo.

Ke, njengoko kungekho xesha limiselweyo lokuyeka ukuqhuba, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha uvavanyo lokuqina komzimba kunye nengqondo kunye novavanyo lwengqondo rhoqo, ekufuneka yenziwe qho kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwiminyaka engama-65, kwaye qho emva kweminyaka emi-3 emva koko ubudala. Uvavanyo lwamehlo kufuneka lwenziwe minyaka le yi-ophthalmologist, hayi eyokuvela eDetran, ukubona ukuba kukho iingxaki ezincinci ze-myopia okanye ze-hyperopia ekufuneka zilungisiwe ngokusetyenziswa kweiglasi.

1. Umtsalane

I-cataract yingxaki yombono exhaphake kakhulu emva kweminyaka engama-65, nto leyo inciphisa kakhulu ukukwazi ukubona ngokuchanekileyo, inyusa umngcipheko weengozi zendlela, nokuba kukho iliso elinye.

Ukongeza, ukungabonakali kwelensi yamehlo kwenza ukuba umntu angathathi ntweni ngokungafaniyo nombala kwaye andise ixesha lokubuyisa emva kokukhanya. Emva kotyando, umbono unokuphinda ufumaneke kwiimeko ezininzi, ke umntu lowo angabuyela kwiimviwo kwaye avunyelwe ukuvuselela i-CNH.

Qonda indlela olwenziwa ngayo uqhaqho lwamehlo.

2. Iglaucoma

I-Glaucoma ibangela ukulahleka kwemicu ye-nerve kwi-retina, enokubangela ukuba intsimi ebonakalayo incitshiswe kakhulu. Xa oku kusenzeka, kubakho ubunzima obukhulu ekuboneni izinto ezingqonge imoto, ezinje ngeebhayisikile, abahamba ngeenyawo okanye ezinye iimoto, zisenza ukuqhuba kube nzima kwaye kwandise umngcipheko weengozi.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba esi sifo sifunyenwe kwangethuba kwaye ukuba unyango olufanelekileyo kunye nokulandelwa kwenziwa, indawo ebonakalayo ayinakuchaphazeleka kakhulu kwaye umntu angaqhubeka nokuqhuba ngelixa esenza unyango olufanelekileyo.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ufunde indlela yokuchonga i-glaucoma kunye nonyango oluqulathe:

3. I-Presbyopia

Kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba, i-presbyopia, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngamehlo adiniweyo, inokuchaphazela amandla okubona okukufuphi, yenza kube nzima ukufunda imiyalelo kwideshibhodi yemoto okanye nakwezinye iimpawu zendlela.

Kuba le yingxaki eqhubeka rhoqo emva kweminyaka engama-40 kwaye ibonakala ngokuthe chu, abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba banengxaki kwaye, ke ngoko, abalwenzi ngendlela eyiyo iiglasi okanye iilensi zonxibelelwano, bonyusa umngcipheko weengozi. Ke ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba emva kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala, kwenziwe iimviwo zamehlo rhoqo.

4. Ukonakala kweMacular

Ukonakala kwe-retinal kuqheleke ngakumbi emva kweminyaka engama-50 kwaye, xa kusenzeka, kubangela ukuphulukana nombono ngokuthe ngcembe okunokuzibonakalisa njengokubonakala kwendawo kumbindi wentsimi yombono kunye nokugqwetha komfanekiso obonwayo.

Xa oku kusenzeka, umntu akakwazi ukubona ngokuchanekileyo kwaye, ke ngoko, umngcipheko weengozi zendlela uphezulu kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukuqhuba ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, kwimeko apho omabini amehlo achaphazeleka.

5. Ukujonga kwakhona isifo seswekile

I-Retinopathy yenye yeengxaki eziphambili zabantu abanesifo seswekile abangafumani unyango oluboniswe ngugqirha. Esi sifo sinokubangela ukwehla kombono kwaye sibangele ubumfama ukuba asinyangwa. Ke, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuphinda ubenaso, esi sifo sinokumthintela ngokusisigxina umntu ekuqhubeni.

Funda ngakumbi ngesi sifo kunye nendlela yokuthintela ukubonwa kweswekile.