I-Mitral valve prolapse kunye nokukhulelwa

Umxholo

• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ngawaphi amanyathelo okuthabatha
• Ngaba i-mitral valve prolapse yenzakalisa umntwana?

Uninzi lwabasetyhini abane-mitral valve prolapse abanangxaki xa ukhulelwe okanye xa ubeleka, kwaye kuhlala kungekho bungozi emntwaneni. Nangona kunjalo, xa kunxulunyaniswa nesifo sentliziyo njengokuphinda kubuye mitral, uxinzelelo lwegazi kwimiphunga, ifibrillation ye-atrial kunye ne-endocarditis echaphazelayo, ukhathalelo ngakumbi kunye nokulandelwa yingcali yokubelekisa kunye nentliziyo enamava okukhulelwa okusemngciphekweni kuyafuneka.

I-Mitral valve prolapse ibonakaliswa kukusilela ukuvala iincwadana ze-mitral, ezinokuthi zibonakalise ukufuduka okungaqhelekanga ngexesha lokuncipha kwe-ventricle yasekhohlo. Ukuvalwa okungaqhelekanga kunokuvumela ukuhamba okungalunganga kwegazi, ukusuka kwi-ventricle yasekhohlo ukuya kwi-atrium yasekhohlo, eyaziwa njenge-mitral regurgitation, ekubeni, kwiimeko ezininzi, i-asymptomatic.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-mitral valve prolapse ekukhulelweni kufuneka kuphela xa iimpawu ezinje ngesifuba, ukudinwa okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla.

Unyango kula matyala kufuneka luhlale luqhutywa ngoncedo lwe-cardiologist kwaye, ngokukhethekileyo, ingcali yesifo sentliziyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, onokumisela:

• Iziyobisi ezichaseneyo, ezilawula ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga;
• I-diuretics, enceda ukususa ulwelo oluninzi kwimiphunga;
• I-Anticoagulants, enceda ukunqanda amahlwili egazi.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuthatha i-antibiotics ngexesha lokuhambisa ukunqanda umngcipheko wosulelo lwe-mitral valve, kodwa kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kufuneka kuthintelwe.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo okuthabatha

Unonophelo lwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo abane-mitral valve prolapse kufuneka:

• Ukuphumla nokunciphisa umsebenzi womzimba;
• Gwema ukuzuza ngaphezulu kwe-10 kg ubunzima;
• Thatha ukongezwa kwentsimbi emva kweveki yama-20;
• Nciphisa ukutya kwakho ityuwa.

Ngokubanzi, i-mitral valve prolapse ekukhulelweni iyanyamezeleka kwaye umzimba kamama uhlengahlengisa kulwazi olungaphezulu kwenkqubo ye-cardiovascular system ephawula ukukhulelwa.

Ngaba i-mitral valve prolapse yenzakalisa umntwana?

Ukuqhubela phambili kwevalve ye-mitral kulimaza usana kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho kufuneka kwenziwe utyando ukulungisa okanye ukubuyisela i-mitral valve. Ezi nkqubo zihlala zikhuselekile kunina, kodwa emntwaneni inokubonisa umngcipheko wokufa phakathi kwe-2 ukuya kwi-12%, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu iyathintelwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa.