Yintoni omele uyilindele kunyango lweProton kwiCancer Prostate

Umxholo

• Ngubani umgqatswa ofanelekileyo wale nkqubo?
• Unyango lweProton ngokuchasene nolunye unyango
• Unyango ngemitha
• Ugqirha
• Unyango lweHormone
• Unyango ngamayeza
• Ndiyilungiselela njani unyango lweproton?
• Injani inkqubo?
• Ngaba zikhona iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
• Ukuchacha kunyango lweprotate
• Yise kude

Yintoni unyango lweproton?

Unyango lweProton luhlobo lonyango lwemitha. Unyango ngemitha lusetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezininzi zomhlaza, kubandakanya nomhlaza wedlala lobudoda. Ingasetyenziselwa njengonyango lokuqala, kodwa ihlala idityaniswa nolunye unyango.

Kwimitha eqhelekileyo, amandla e-X-reyi asetyenziselwa ukujolisa kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza kwi-prostate. Kodwa njengoko iiX-ray zidlula emzimbeni wakho, zinokonakalisa izicwili ezisempilweni. Oku kunokuveza amalungu akufutshane, afana nesinyi kunye ne-rectum, kwiingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezixhobo zale mihla zibonelela ngonyango oluhlaziyiweyo lwonyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-intension modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), eyilelwe ukudala umonakalo omncinci kwizicwili ezingqongileyo.

Unyango lweproton, ukuhanjiswa kwemitha kusiwa kwimitha yeeproton. Umahluko ophambili kukuba imiqadi yeeproton iyayeka nje ukuba banikezele amandla abo kwithagethi. Oku kuvumela ukujoliswa ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi kweeseli zomhlaza ngelixa kuhanjiswa imitha engaphantsi kwizicubu ezisempilweni.

Ngubani umgqatswa ofanelekileyo wale nkqubo?

Nabani na onokuba nonyango lwe-radiation unokufumana unyango lweproton. Ingasetyenziselwa njengonyango oluphambili kumanqanaba okuqala wesifo somhlaza okanye njengenxalenye yesicwangciso sonyango esipheleleyo somhlaza webele.

Unyango lweProton ngokuchasene nolunye unyango

Loluphi unyango ekufanele ukuba ube nalo alikho lula njengokuthelekisa unyango lweproton kunye ne-chemotherapy, utyando, okanye unyango lwehomoni. Ngamnye ukhonza injongo ethile.

Unyango lwakho luya kuxhomekeka, ubukhulu becala, ukuba ungakanani na umhlaza onobuzaza kunye nenqanaba lokuxilongwa. Olunye uqwalaselo lonyango lwangaphambili, ubudala, kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo ezinokwenza unyango oluthile lunganyamezeleki. Unyango lweProton lukwabiza kakhulu, alunakugutyungelwa yi-inshurensi, alufumaneki ngokubanzi, kwaye alukafundwa kwizilingo ezikhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zemitha. Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga umfanekiso opheleleyo xa ecebisa unyango.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango lweProton lusebenza ngokuchanekileyo njengonyango oluqhelekileyo lwemitha. Kunqabile ukuba konakalise amanye amalungu kwaye kuvelise iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa. Ikwabangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kunechemotherapy okanye unyango lwehomoni. Ingasetyenziswa njengonyango lodidi lokuqala okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango.

Ugqirha

Ukuba umhlaza awusasazekanga ngaphandle kweprotrate, utyando lukhetho oluqhelekileyo kuba lunokunyanga umhlaza. Olu tyando lunokwenziwa esiswini, kwi-laparoscopically, okanye kwi-perinea.

Imisebenzi yesiqhelo inokuphinda iqale kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubandakanya ukungangqinelani komchamo kunye nokungasebenzi ngokwesondo.

Unyango lweHormone

Unyango lwehormone lunokunciphisa iincindi zamadlala ezibangela umhlaza wedlala lobudoda. Ihlala isetyenziswa xa umhlaza usasazekile ngaphandle kweprostate okanye xa ubuya umhlaza emva kokufumana olunye unyango. Kukhetho kwakhona ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuphinda ubuye okanye unciphise ithumba ngaphambi kwemitha.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwehomoni zibandakanya ukungasebenzi ngokwesondo, ukuncipha kwamatyhalarha kunye nepenisi, kunye nelahleko yemisipha.

Unyango ngamayeza

I-Chemotherapy ayilulo unyango olusemgangathweni kwinqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza webele. Inokukhetha ukuba umhlaza usasazekile ngaphandle kweprotrate kwaye unyango lwehomoni alusebenzi. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uphilise umdlavuza wesibeletho, kodwa unokukunceda ukuqhubela phambili. Phakathi kweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho kukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokulahleka kweenwele.

Ndiyilungiselela njani unyango lweproton?

Izixhobo zonyango lweProton zikhula ngenani, kodwa unyango alukabikho kuyo yonke indawo. Ugqirha wakho unokukwazisa ukuba kukho iziko lonyango lweproton elikufutshane nawe. Ukuba zikho, kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokucinga ngazo kwangaphambili.

Unyango ngesiqhelo kuthetha ukuya kwiintsuku ezintlanu ngeveki iiveki ezine ukuya kwezisibhozo, ke uya kufuna ukucoca ikhalenda yakho. Nangona unyango lwangempela luthatha nje imizuzu embalwa, kuya kufuneka unqande imizuzu engama-45 ukuya kweyure yenkqubo yonke.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, uya kuba nokubonisana okokuqala ukuze iqela le-radiation likwazi ukuseta ukutyelelwa kwexesha elizayo. Sebenzisa uthotho lwemifanekiso kunye nolunye ulwazi, baya kugqiba ngokuthe ngqo ukuba kuya kufuneka ubekwe njani ngexesha lonyango. Inokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezenzelwe ukuba zingasebenzi. Oku kunokuba yinkqubo ebandakanyekayo, kodwa kunyanzelekile ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba iiproton zinikezelwa ngokuchanekileyo ukuphucula indlela ojonga ngayo.

Akukho lunye ulungiselelo oluyimfuneko.

Injani inkqubo?

Ukusukela ukuhambisa iiproton kwiiseli zomhlaza kuyinjongo yonyango, ixesha elininzi lichithwa ekubekeni umzimba wakho kunye nokulungisa izixhobo ngaphambi kweseshoni nganye.

Kuya kufuneka uhlale uhleli ngokugqibeleleyo ngelixa umqadi we-proton uhanjiswa, kodwa kuya kuthatha umzuzu omnye ukuya kwemithathu okanye njalo. Ayisiyonto kwaye awuyi kuva nantoni na. Uyakwazi ukuhamba kwangoko kwaye uphinde uqalise imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.

Ngaba zikhona iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?

Kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa ezimbalwa kunonyango lweproton kunoko zivela kunyango oluqhelekileyo lwemitha. Kungenxa yokuba akukho monakalo mncinci kwizicubu ezisempilweni ezijikeleze ithumba.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubandakanya ukudinwa kunye nokubomvu kwesikhumba okanye ukukhathazeka kwindawo yonyango. Unokuba nemicimbi ngokungahambelani okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zesisu. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile ngomnye umngcipheko wonyango lwemitha. Nangona kunjalo, malunga neepesenti ezingama-94 zamadoda asebenzise unyango lweproton ukunyanga umhlaza wamadlala ingxelo yokuba basasebenza ngokwesondo emva konyango.

Uninzi lwabantu luyalunyamezelela unyango lweproton, ngaphandle kwexesha lokufumana kwakhona.

Ukuchacha kunyango lweprotate

Ukuba ukhe waya kunyango lokuqala, kodwa usenomhlaza, ugqirha wakho uya kulungelelanisa unyango lwakho ngokufanelekileyo.

Emva kotyando, imitha, okanye unyango ngamayeza, unokuxelelwa ukuba awunamhlaza. Kodwa kusafuneka ujongiwe ukuphindeka. Ukuba uthabathe unyango lwehomoni, kungafuneka uqhubeke nokwenza njalo.

Uvavanyo lwe-PSA lwamaxesha ngamaxesha lunokunceda ukujonga ukusebenza kweyeza. Umzekelo wamanqanaba e-PSA unokunceda ukubeka esweni ukuphindaphinda.

Inkqubo yokuchacha yahlukile kuye wonke umntu. Kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuchongwa kunye nobungakanani bonyango. Iminyaka yakho kunye nempilo ngokubanzi nayo idlala indima. Ugqirha wakho uya kuzithathela ingqalelo zonke ezi zinto ukuze akunike umbono wento onokuyilindela, kubandakanya:

• ishedyuli yoviwo olulandelayo kunye neemvavanyo
• indlela yokujongana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide
• ukutya kunye nezinye iingcebiso ngendlela yokuphila
• iimpawu kunye neempawu zokuphindaphinda

Yise kude

Unyango lweProton lunyango olutsha kumhlaza wedlala lobudoda oluneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa, kodwa kuyabiza kwaye akufumaneki ngokulula. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba unyango lweproton lukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe.