Ngaba iChemotherapy lunyango olusebenzayo lwePsoriasis?

Umxholo

• Yintoni ukhwekhwe?
• Unyango lweMethotrexate
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nomngcipheko we-methotrexate
• Unyango ngemichiza
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nomngcipheko we-photochemotherapy
• Thetha nogqirha wakho

I-Chemotherapy kunye ne-psoriasis

Sivame ukucinga nge-chemotherapy ngokukodwa njengonyango lomhlaza. Ngaphezulu kwe-100 yamachiza e-chemotherapy awodwa ayafumaneka ukulwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza. Kuxhomekeke kwichiza elithile, iyeza linokucothisa ukukhula komhlaza okanye lisebenze ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza.

Nangona i-psoriasis ingelohlobo lomhlaza, amanye amayeza e-chemotherapy afunyenwe esebenza ekunyangeni. Babandakanya ichiza methotrexate, kunye nodidi lweziyobisi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-psoralens ezisetyenziswa kunyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-photochemotherapy. Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngezi ndlela zokhetho lwe-chemotherapy kunye nendlela abanokunceda ngayo ukunyanga i-psoriasis.

Yintoni ukhwekhwe?

Njengomhlaza, i-psoriasis sisifo apho iiseli ezisempilweni zihlaselwa khona. I-Psoriasis ayiqali ngesisu, nangona kunjalo. Sisifo esizenzekelayo esenzeka xa amajoni omzimba ehlasela ngempazamo iiseli zolusu ezinempilo. Olu hlaselo lubangela ukudumba kunye nokuveliswa okugqithisileyo kweeseli zolusu, ezikhokelela kwindawo eyomileyo, enamaxolo esikhumba. Ezi patches zihlala zenzeka kwiingqiniba, emadolweni, entlonzeni nasemzimbeni.

I-Psoriasis yimeko engapheliyo ngaphandle konyango, kodwa inezonyango ezininzi ezinokubakho. Injongo ebalulekileyo yolu nyango kukucothisa ukukhula kweeseli ezisandula ukwenziwa, yiyo le nto ilandelayo enokuyenza.

Unyango lweMethotrexate

Ulawulo lwezoKutya kunye noLawulo lweeDrug luvume i-methotrexate kunyango lwe-psoriasis ngo-1970. Ngelo xesha, ichiza lalisele lisisiyobisi esomeleleyo. Ukusukela ngoko, iyeyona nto iphambili kunyango lwe-psoriasis kuba iyanceda ukunciphisa imveliso yeeseli zolusu ezintsha. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-psoriasis enamandla.

I-Methotrexate inokufakwa okanye ithathwe ngomlomo. Ihlala isetyenziswa kunye nolunye unyango lwe-psoriasis, njengezithambiso zentloko kunye nonyango olukhanyayo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nomngcipheko we-methotrexate

I-Methotrexate ihlala inyamezeleka, kodwa kukho iindlela ezithile zokukhusela. Akucetyiswa kubantu abaneengxaki zesibindi okanye zezintso. Kuya kufuneka uliphephe eli chiza ukuba une-anemia okanye ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa nge-folic acid (ivithamin B) isongezelelo sokunceda ukukhusela kwezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-methotrexate.

Ukuba uthatha eli yeza, kuyakufuneka ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba umzimba wakho uphendula njani kwichiza. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba eli yeza linokubangela ukonakala kwesibindi. Iingxaki zesibindi zinokwenziwa mandundu ukuba usela utywala kakhulu okanye utyebe kakhulu.

Unyango ngemichiza

Uhlobo lwesibini lwe-chemotherapy esetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-psoriasis ibizwa ngokuba yi-photochemotherapy.

I-Phototherapy, equka ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UV) kwindawo yesikhumba echaphazelekayo yi-psoriasis, unyango oluqhelekileyo. Ukukhanya kunceda ukucothisa ukuveliswa komzimba kweeseli zolusu. Olu nyango lunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba unendawo encinci echaphazelekayo yi-psoriasis, ungasebenzisa i-wand hand light light ukuphatha indawo. Ukuba ii-patches zigubungela icandelo elikhulu lolusu, unokuma kwi-phototherapy booth ukuze ufumane unyango olukhanyayo.

I-Phototherapy esetyenziswa ngokudibanisa namayeza ibizwa ngokuba yi-photochemotherapy, okanye iPUVA. Olu nyango lusebenzisa iklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-psoralens ngokudibeneyo ne-ultraviolet A ukukhanya ukunyanga ulusu oluchaphazelekayo. I-psoralen, oyithatha iiyure ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba ufumane unyango olukhanyayo, lunyango olunika ukukhanya. Yenza ulusu lwakho luphendule ngakumbi kwiindidi ezithile zonyango lwe-UV.

I-psoralen kuphela evunyiweyo e-United States ibizwa ngokuba yi-methoxsalen (i-Oxsoralen-Ultra). UMethoxsalen uza njengephilisi yomlomo.

Njengefototherapy, iPUVA inokubekwa kwindawo ethile okanye igubungele wonke umzimba. Yindlela enoburharha yonyango kwaye isetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezinobuzaza.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nomngcipheko we-photochemotherapy

Iziphumo ezinokubakho ezinxulumene ne-photochemotherapy zibonwa ikakhulu kulusu, njengokubomvu okanye ukurhawuzelela. Nangona kunjalo, isicaphucaphu kunye nentloko ngamanye amaxesha kunokulandela unyango.

Iingxaki zesikhumba zexesha elide ezinokubandakanya:

• isikhumba esomileyo
• imibimbi
• amabala
• umngcipheko ophezulu womhlaza wolusu

Ngenxa yokuba i-psoralen ibangela ubuntununtunu ekukhanyeni kwe-UV, ikubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu wokutshiswa lilanga. Kuya kufuneka uthathe izilumkiso ezongezelelekileyo ngokukhanya kwelanga ngelixa ichiza lisekhona kwinkqubo yakho, nakwimeko ezingabonakali zisongela. Qiniseka ukuthintela ilanga kwelona xesha lishushu emini kwaye unxibe i-sunscreen ene-SPF ubuncinci engama-30.

Thetha nogqirha wakho

La machiza e-chemotherapy anokusebenza kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayingabo bonke abantu. I-Psoriasis ichaphazela abantu ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye impendulo yomntu ngamnye kunyango oluthile inokwahluka, nayo.

Ukuba unayo i-psoriasis, xoxa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango onokuzifumana nogqirha wakho. Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane unyango lwexesha elide, thetha malunga naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga nogqirha wakho. Ukusebenza kunye, unokufumana isicwangciso sonyango esinceda ukukhulula iimpawu zakho kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.