I-Psoriasis kulusu oluMnyama vs.

Umxholo

• Ijongeka njani i-psoriasis kulusu olumnyama?
• Imifanekiso ye-psoriasis kulusu olumnyama
• Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zepsoriasis?
• Iphi i-psoriasis enokwenzeka ukuba yenzeke emzimbeni?
• Ngaba inokuphazanyiswa yenye into?
• Ichongwa njani i-psoriasis?
• Iphathwa njani i-psoriasis?
• Unyango lwezihloko
• Unyango lomlomo
• Unyango lwe-UV
• Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila
• Yise kude

I-Psoriasis yimeko yesikhumba esizimeleyo ebangela ukuba isikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, kunye neempawu ezibuhlungu zivele kulusu. Le meko ichaphazela abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-125 kwihlabathi jikelele.

I-Psoriasis inokuvela ngokwahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke:

• luhlobo luni
• ubungqongqo bobushushu
• umbala wesikhumba sakho.

Ngapha koko, iipatches ze-psoriasis zihlala zibonakala ngokwahlukileyo kulusu olumnyama xa kuthelekiswa nolusu olumhlophe.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuvavanya:

• injani i-psoriasis kulusu olumnyama
• ifunyaniswa njani le meko
• Ukhetho kunyango lwe-psoriasis flare-ups

Ijongeka njani i-psoriasis kulusu olumnyama?

Omnye wafumanisa ukuba ukwanda kwe-psoriasis yayiyi-1.3 yeepesenti kwizigulana ezimnyama xa kuthelekiswa neepesenti ezi-2.5 kwizigulana ezimhlophe.

Umahluko wokuxhaphaka kunokwenzeka ngenxa yemfuza kodwa unokuchaphazeleka ngokungabikho koxilongo olufanelekileyo kwizigulana ezinemibala.

Ngenxa yokuba ulusu olumnyama lunomxholo ophezulu we-melanin kunesikhumba esimhlophe, oku kunokuchaphazela indlela yokubonakala kweemeko ezithile zolusu, kubandakanya i-psoriasis.

Kwisikhumba esimhlophe, ukhwekhwe luhlala lubonakala njengopinki okanye amabala abomvu anezikali ezimhlophe zesilivere. Kwilusu elimnyama, i-psoriasis ibonakala ngakumbi njengamabala amfusa kunye nezikali ezingwevu. Iipatches zinokubonakala njengombala omdaka mnyama.

Iimpawu zePsoriasis kulusu olumnyama zinokusasazeka ngakumbi, ezinokwenza kube nzima ukwahlula phakathi kwezinye iimeko.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ngenxa yokuba ulusu olumnyama luza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, akukho "mgaqo" wokuba i-psoriasis izakuvela njani kubantu bebala.

Ngokubanzi, ii-psoriasis patches zibonakala zimfusa ngakumbi okanye zimdaka ngesikhumba somntu esimnyama. Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abamnyama abanolusu olukhanyayo, ezi patches zinokukhangeleka ngathi zezo zibonakala kulusu olumhlophe.

Imifanekiso ye-psoriasis kulusu olumnyama

Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zepsoriasis?

Ngokwe-2014, i-psoriasis ichaphazela abantu abadala abamalunga ne-6.7 yezigidi eMelika. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-psoriasis, kubandakanya:

• I-plaque psoriasis. Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-psoriasis, ukubalwa ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-80 zamatyala e-psoriasis. Olu hlobo lwe-psoriasis lubangela iipatches ezibomvu okanye ezibomvu kunye nezikali ezimhlophe okanye ezingwevu. Ihlala ichaphazela iindawo "eziveziweyo" zolusu, ezinje ngamadolo kunye neengqiniba, kunye nentloko.
• I-psoriasis eguqukayo. Ngokuchasene ne-plaque psoriasis, i-inversion psoriasis ixhaphake ngokubonakalayo kwimiphetho yolusu, efana nekhwapha, ukugcuma, okanye phantsi kwamabele. Ezi ziqwengana zinokubonakala zibomvu okanye zimfusa, kodwa azinazo izikali.
• I-Guttate psoriasis. Olu hlobo lwe-psoriasis luchaphazela phantse iipesenti ezisi-8 zabantu abanemeko kwaye zihlala zibonakala ebuntwaneni. Olu hlobo lubonakala njengamachaphaza amancinci, asetyhula kumalungu omzimba kunye nomzimba.
• Pustular ukhwekhwe. Olu hlobo lwe-psoriasis luchaphazela izandla, iinyawo, okanye ezinye iindawo zolusu kwaye lubonakala njengolusu olubomvu ngee-pustules ezimhlophe. Ezi pustules zivela kumjikelo emva kokuba ulusu lubomvu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinokwenza izikali, njengakwiplace psoriasis.
• I-Erythrodermic psoriasis. Olu luhlobo olunqabileyo nolubi lwe-psoriasis oluthe saa kwaye lufana ne-plaque psoriasis, ngesikhumba esibomvu okanye esimfusa kunye nezikali zesilivere. Olu hlobo lwe-psoriasis flare-up lufuna unyango kwangoko.

Iphi i-psoriasis enokwenzeka ukuba yenzeke emzimbeni?

I-Plaque psoriasis lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-psoriasis kubantu abaninzi abanemeko, kodwa indawo inokwahluka phakathi kwabantu abanemibala eyahlukeneyo yolusu.

Umzekelo, ukhwekhwe entlonzeni luqhelekile kubantu abamnyama, ke ukujonga lo mmandla womzimba kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni isifo esikrokrisayo.

Ukongeza kwiimpawu ezisayiniweyo ze-psoriasis, ezinye iimpawu ze-psoriasis kubantu bayo yonke imibala yesikhumba zinokubandakanya:

• isikhumba esomileyo, esiqhekekileyo
• Ukutshisa, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukukrakra kweziqwengana
• iinzipho ezishinyeneyo ezibonakala ngathi zitsibiwe
• ukudumba ngokudibeneyo kunye nentlungu

Ngaba inokuphazanyiswa yenye into?

Kukho ezinye iimeko zolusu ezinokufana ne-psoriasis, ngamanye amaxesha ezenza ukuba kube nzima ukuxilongwa. Ezi meko zinokubandakanya:

• Usuleleko lomngundo. Usulelo lwefungal lolusu lwenzeka xa isikhunta siphindaphindeka kulusu okanye sifumana indlela yaso ngokusebenzisa isilonda esivulekileyo. Ezi zifo zihlala zibonakala ngathi zirhawuzelela, irhashalala.
• Iplani yelichen. Isicwangciso seLichen kukukrala kolusu okuhlala kubonakala ngokudibana nezinye iimeko ezizimeleyo. Ingabonisa ngeendlela ezininzi, ezinje ngokuqaqamba kwesikhumba okanye izilonda ezimhlophe emlonyeni.
• Iilupus ezinqamlezileyo. I-Lupus yimeko ye-autoimmune ebangela ukudumba okubanzi kwenkqubo. I-lupus ye-cutaneous ichaphazela phantse isibini kwisithathu sabantu abane-lupus kwaye ichaphazeleka kwindawo ezinesikhumba.
• Onokhwekhwe. I-eczema ibonakala ibomvu, ivutha, ixobuka, iqhekekile, i-blistered, okanye i-pus-egcwele isikhumba esikhanyayo. Kodwa kulusu olumnyama, ububomvu bunokuba nzima ukububona kodwa bujongeka bumdaka ngombala, mfusa, okanye ngwevu engwevu. Ngokubanzi, akukho zikali.

Ukongeza kwezi meko zilapha ngasentla, umahluko kwinkangeleko ye-psoriasis phakathi kwemibala yolusu inokwenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukuxilonga kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama.

Okwangoku, kubalulekile ukuba oogqirha baqeqeshwe ngendlela yokuqonda i-psoriasis kunye nezinye iimeko kubantu bebala.

Njengomntu onemibala, ukuba unomdla wokuba unokuba ne-psoriasis, kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba iinkxalabo zakho ziviwa.

Ukuzithethela ngokwakho ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho kunokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunyangwa kwangexesha.

Ichongwa njani i-psoriasis?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba unayo i-psoriasis, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza iimviwo ezahlukeneyo ukwenza isifo:

• A uvavanyo lomzimba Yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo nesebenzayo yokufumana isifo se-psoriasis. Baza kujonga ukusayinwa kwamabala e-psoriasis kunye nokukala okuqhelekileyo kwi-plaque psoriasis.
• A Ukujonga isikhumba entloko inokwenziwa nakwabantu abanesikhumba esimnyama, njengoko i-scalp psoriasis ixhaphakile kubantu bebala. Ukunciphisa indawo ekuyo i-flare-ups kubalulekile kunyango.
• A ulusu biopsy inokwenziwa ukuba ugqirha wakho uziva ngathi bafuna isiqinisekiso esingaphezulu sokufumanisa isifo. Ngexesha le-biopsy, inani elincinci lolusu liya kususwa kwaye lithunyelwe elebhu ukuvavanywa. Ugqirha wakho emva koko uya kuqinisekisa ukuba imeko iyi-psoriasis okanye enye into.

Iphathwa njani i-psoriasis?

Unyango olunokunyangwa nge-psoriasis ngokufanayo luyafana kuyo yonke ibhodi, ngaphandle kombala wolusu, kwaye ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwepsoriasis onalo.

Unyango lwezihloko

Unyango ngamayeza onyango lukhetho oluqhelekileyo kubantu abane-psoriasis emnene ukuya phakathi.

Ezi zithambiso, amafutha okuthambisa kunye nezinto zokuthambisa zinako:

• nceda ukugcina ulusu lufumile
• thambisa ukurhawuzelela kunye nokutsha
• ukunciphisa ukudumba

Ziquka:

• izinto zokuthambisa
• ii-steroids
• Ii-retinoids
• anti-ukudumba

Kubantu abane-scalp psoriasis, ishampu yonyango inokucetyiswa.

Kuba iinwele ezimnyama kufuneka zihlanjwe rhoqo, oku kukwathetha ukuba unyango lweshampoo ye-psoriasis inokumiselwa ngokwahlukeneyo kubantu bebala.

Unyango lomlomo

Kwimeko apho amayeza e-topical engasebenzi, abantu abane-psoriasis eqatha banokufuna amayeza enkqubo.

La mayeza anokuthathwa ngomlomo okanye ngenaliti ukunceda ukunciphisa impendulo yokuvuvukala ehambelana ne-psoriasis flare-ups.

Unyango lwe-UV

Ukukhanya kwe-UVA kunye ne-UVB kunokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa impendulo yokuvuvukala kulusu olwenzeka nge-psoriasis. Olu nyango luhlala lusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nezinye iindlela zonyango okanye zomlomo.

Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila

Kukho izinto ezithile ezinokubangela ukuba ukhwekhwe luvele. Oku kubandakanya:

• uxinzelelo
• ukwenzakala
• utywala
• ukutya okuthile
• amayeza
• ezinye izifo

Zama ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwezinto zakho ezibangela ukuba kuncitshiswe amathuba okuba uphume.

Yise kude

I-Psoriasis yimeko eqhelekileyo yokuvuvukala kolusu echaphazela izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela ngombala wolusu.

Kubantu abanesikhumba esimhlophe, i-psoriasis ibonakala njengamabala abomvu okanye apinki kunye nezikali ezimhlophe zesilivere. Kubantu abaneethoni zolusu ezimnyama, i-psoriasis ibonakala njengamabala amfusa okanye ansundu anezikali ezingwevu.

Ukujonga kakhulu indlela i-psoriasis ebonakala ngayo kwimibala eyahlukeneyo yesikhumba kunokunceda ukuphucula ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwale meko kubantu bombala.