I-Psoriatic Arthritis kunye neRheumatoid Arthritis: Funda umahluko

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela iPSA kunye neRA?
• Isifo samathambo
• Irheumatoid Arthritis
• Zithini iimpawu kwimeko nganye?
• Isifo samathambo
• Irheumatoid Arthritis
• Ukufumana isifo
• Unyango
• Isifo samathambo
• Irheumatoid Arthritis
• Uza kubona nini ugqirha wakho

Ushwankathelo

Unokucinga ukuba isifo samathambo yimeko enye, kodwa zininzi iindlela zesifo samathambo. Uhlobo ngalunye lunokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo.

Iindidi ezimbini ze-arthritis yi-psoriatic arthritis (PsA) kunye ne-rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Zombini ii-PsA kunye neRA zinokuba buhlungu kakhulu, kwaye zombini ziqala kumajoni omzimba. Okwangoku, ziimeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye baphathwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

Yintoni ebangela iPSA kunye neRA?

Isifo samathambo

I-PsA inxulumene ne-psoriasis, imeko yemfuza ebangela ukuba amajoni akho omzimba avelise iiseli zolusu ngokukhawuleza. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-psoriasis ibangela amaqhuma abomvu kunye nezikali zesilivere ukuba zenze umphezulu wolusu. I-PsA yindibaniselwano yeentlungu, ukuqina, kunye nokudumba kumalungu.

Ukufikelela kwiipesenti ezingama-30 zalabo abane-psoriasis abanesifo se-PsA. Unako kwakhona ukuba ne-PsA nokuba awuzange ube nesikhumba esiphumayo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba unembali yosapho ye-psoriasis.

I-PsA iqala kakhulu phakathi kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-50. Amadoda nabasetyhini kunokwenzeka ngokulinganayo ukuba bayiphuhlise imeko.

Irheumatoid Arthritis

I-RA yimeko ye-autoimmune ebangela iintlungu kunye nokudumba kumalungu, ngakumbi kwi:

• izandla
• iinyawo
• izihlahla
• iingqiniba
• amaqatha
• intamo (i-C1-C2 edibeneyo)

Amajoni omzimba ahlasela ubume bamalungu, abangele ukudumba. Ukuba i-RA ishiywe inganyangwa, inokubangela ukonakala kwethambo kunye nokudodobala ngokudibeneyo.

Le meko ichaphazela abantu abayi-1.3 yezigidi eMelika. Unokuphuhlisa i-RA ngenxa yemfuza, kodwa abantu abaninzi abanolu hlobo lwe-arthritis abanayo imbali yosapho yale meko.

Uninzi lwabo bane-RA ngabasetyhini, kwaye kufunyaniswa ukuba banesifo kwabo baneminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-50.

Zithini iimpawu kwimeko nganye?

Isifo samathambo

Iimpawu ezibangelwa yi-PsA zibandakanya:

• iintlungu ezidibeneyo kwindawo enye okanye ezingaphezulu
• ukudumba kweminwe neenzwane, okubizwa ngokuba yidactylitis
• Umqolo obuhlungu, owaziwa ngokuba sispondylitis
• intlungu apho iigaments kunye neetoni zijoyina amathambo, ekubhekiswa kuwo njenge-enthesitis

Irheumatoid Arthritis

Nge-RA, unokufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zintandathu zilandelayo:

• iintlungu ezidibeneyo ezinokuchaphazela omabini amacala omzimba wakho ngokulinganayo
• Ukuqina ekuseni okuhlala kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa
• ukulahleka kwamandla
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• umkhuhlane
• amaqhuma abizwa ngokuba "ngamaqhuqhuva erheumatoid" phantsi kwesikhumba sengalo ejikeleze indawo zamathambo
• Amehlo acaphukisayo
• umlomo owomileyo

Unokuqaphela ukuba iintlungu zakho ezidibeneyo ziyafika zihambe. Xa uva iintlungu kumalungu akho, ibizwa ngokuba yi-flare. Unokufumanisa ukuba iimpawu zeRA zibonakala ngequbuliso, zilibele, okanye ziphele.

Ukufumana isifo

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-PsA, RA, okanye olunye uhlobo okanye isifo samathambo, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ukufumanisa imeko. Kunokuba nzima ukumisela i-PsA okanye i-RA kumanqanaba ayo okuqala kuba zombini ezi meko zinokulinganisa ezinye. Ugqirha wakho wokunyamekela unokukuthumela kwi-rheumatologist ukuvavanya ngakumbi.

Zombini ii-PsA kunye ne-RA zinokuchongwa ngoncedo lweemvavanyo zegazi, ezinokubonisa amanqaku athile okuvuvukala egazini. Unokufuna i-X-ray, okanye unokufuna i-MRI ukumisela ukuba imeko ichaphazele njani amalungu akho ngokuhamba kwexesha. I-Ultrasound nayo inokwenziwa ukunceda ukufumanisa naluphi na utshintsho lwethambo.

Unyango

I-PsA kunye ne-RA zombini ziimeko ezingapheliyo. Akukho lunyango kubo bobabini, kodwa zininzi iindlela zokulawula iintlungu nokungonwabi.

Isifo samathambo

I-PsA inokukuchaphazela kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Kwintlungu encinci okanye yexeshana, ungathatha iziyobisi ezichasayo (ii-NSAID).

Ukuba ufumana ukwanda kwenqanaba lokungonwabi okanye ukuba ii-NSAID azisebenzi, ugqirha wakho uya kumisela amachiza e-anti-rheumatic okanye anti-tumor necrosis. Ngeempawu ezivuthayo, unokufuna iinaliti ze-steroid ukunciphisa iintlungu okanye utyando ukulungisa amalungu.

Irheumatoid Arthritis

Zininzi iindlela zonyango ze-RA ezinokukunceda ukulawula imeko yakho. Amayeza aliqela aphuhlisiwe kule minyaka ingama-30 idlulileyo enika abantu isiqabu esihle okanye esihle seempawu zeRA.

Amanye amayeza, anje ngokutshintsha kwezifo amachiza e-rheumatic (DMARDs), anokumisa ukuqhubela phambili kwale meko. Isicwangciso sakho sonyango sinokubandakanya unyango lomzimba okanye utyando.

Uza kubona nini ugqirha wakho

Ukuba unayo i-PsA okanye i-RA, kuya kufuneka ujonge nogqirha wakho rhoqo. Ukuba enye yezi meko ishiywe inganyangwa, umonakalo omkhulu unokwenziwa kumalungu akho. Oku kungakhokelela kuqhaqho olunokwenzeka okanye ukukhubazeka.

Usemngciphekweni wezinye iimeko zempilo, njengesifo sentliziyo, kunye ne-PsA kunye neRA, ke ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga neempawu zakho kunye nayo nayiphi na imeko ekhulayo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngoncedo lukagqirha wakho kunye nezinye iingcali zonyango, unokunyanga i-PsA okanye i-RA yokuphelisa iintlungu. Oku kuya kuphucula umgangatho wobomi bakho.