I-Pterygium elisweni: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Utyando lwePterygium

IPterygium, eyaziwa ngokuba yinyama yamehlo, lutshintsho olubonakaliswa kukukhula kwethishu kwi-cornea yamehlo, enokubangela umbono ophuthileyo, ukutshisa iliso, ukufotofophobia kunye nobunzima bokubona, ngakumbi xa izicwili zikhula okuninzi kwaye uphela ugquma umfundi.

IPterygium yenzeka rhoqo kumadoda ukusukela kwiminyaka engama-20 kwaye inokwenzeka ngenxa yemfuza okanye ukubakho rhoqo elangeni, uthuli kunye nomoya, umzekelo.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-pterygium kufuneka kwenziwe yi-ophthalmologist ngokuvavanya iimpawu ezibonakaliswe ngumntu kunye nokutshintsha kwiso elichongiweyo kwiimviwo zamehlo. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba isifo senziwe, kubalulekile ukuba unyango luqale kwangoko emva koko, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuthintela ukukhula kakhulu kwezicubu.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Njengoko izicwili zikhula, iimpawu kunye neempawu zinokubonakala, eyona iphambili yile:

• Ukurhawuzelela kunye namehlo amanzi;
• Ukutsha kwiliso;
• Ukuphazamiseka xa uvula kwaye uvale amehlo;
• Ukuziva kwesanti kwiso;
• Kunzima ukubona;
• I-Photophobia, ehambelana novakalelo olukhulu lwamehlo ekukhanyeni;
• Ubomvu emehlweni;
• Ubukho bethishu egubungele umfundi;
• Umbono ophazamisayo kwiimeko eziphambili.

Nangona uninzi lwamaxesha kukho ukubonakala kwethishyu embala upinki emehlweni, abanye abantu banokuba nezicwili ezikhula ngokutyheli ngakumbi, zikwabonisa i-pterygium.

IPterygium ihlala inxulunyaniswa nokuvezwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlala ixesha elide kwamehlo kwimitha ye-ultraviolet, uthuli kunye nomoya, umzekelo, kodwa inokwenzeka ngenxa yemfuza, ngakumbi ukuba kukho imbali kusapho lwepterygium. Ukuxilongwa kwe-pterygium kwenziwa ngugqirha wamehlo ngokusekwe ekuqwalaselweni kweempawu ezinikezelwe ngumntu kunye nokuvavanywa kweliso ngovavanyo lwe-ophthalmological.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-pterygium luboniswa ngugqirha wamehlo ngokweempawu kunye neempawu ezivezwe ngumntu nokuba akukho mbono na okanye hayi. Kwiimeko ezininzi kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iipilisi zeentlungu okanye izinto zokuthambisa ukunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu. Zazi ezona ntlobo ziphambili zamehlo.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukunxiba iiglasi zelanga ezifanelekileyo ezine-UVA kunye ne-UVB protection, kunye neminqwazi okanye iikepusi kunye neelensi ezinesixhobo sokucoca ulwelo elangeni. Ngale ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphephe izinto ezithanda ukukhula kwepterygium.

Kubalulekile ukuba umntu one-pterygium abekwe esweni rhoqo ngugqirha wamehlo ukuze ajonge ukukhula kwethishu kwaye ukuba kukho umbono okhubazekileyo, ofuna utyando kwezi meko.

Utyando lwePterygium

Utyando lwePterygium luyaboniswa xa izicwili zikhula ngokugqithileyo kwaye, ukongeza kubungangamsha bobuhle, amandla okubonakala komntu aphazamisekile. Olu tyando lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, luhlala malunga nemizuzu engama-30 kwaye lubandakanya ukususwa kwezicubu ezigqithisileyo kulandele ukufakelwa komdibaniso wokugubungela indawo yesilonda.

Ngaphandle kokukhuthaza ukususwa kwezicwili ezigqithileyo, kubalulekile ukuba kwamkelwe ukhathalelo lwamehlo, njengokunxiba iminqwazi kunye nezibuko zelanga, njengoko inokubuya nepterygium.