Iindidi zotyando ngolwimi zinamathele

Umxholo

• Iindidi zotyando ukunyanga ulwimi olunamathelayo
• 1. Ubungqongqo
• 2. Ifrenuloplasty
• 3. Utyando lweLaser
• Yintoni enokwenzeka ukuba ulwimi olungagungqiyo alunyangwa

Utyando lolwimi lomntwana luhlala lwenziwa kuphela emva kweenyanga ezi-6 kwaye kuyacetyiswa kuphela xa umntwana engakwazi ukuncancisa okanye, kamva, xa umntwana engakwazi ukuthetha kakuhle ngenxa yokungahambi kolwimi, umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, xa ubunzima bokuncancisa ibele ngexesha lokuncancisa buqatshelwa ngaphambi kweenyanga ezi-6, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze i-frenotomy ukukhupha ulwimi.

Ngokubanzi, utyando kuphela kwendlela yokunyanga ulwimi oluncamileyo lomntwana, ngakumbi xa kukho ubunzima bokondla okanye lokulibazisa intetho ngenxa yengxaki.Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinobuzaza, apho ulwimi lungabuchaphazeliyo ubomi bosana, unyango alunakuba yimfuneko kwaye ingxaki inokuzisombulula.

Ke ngoko, onke amatyala okubopha ulwimi kufuneka avavanywe ngugqirha wabantwana ukuba athathe isigqibo sokuba loluphi olona nyango lufanelekileyo ngexesha lotyando kwaye loluphi uhlobo lotyando olulungele iimfuno zomntwana.

Iindidi zotyando ukunyanga ulwimi olunamathelayo

Iindidi zotyando lokunyanga ulwimi olunamatheleyo ziyahluka ngokobudala bomntwana kunye nengxaki ephambili ebangelwa lulwimi, njengobunzima ekondleni okanye ekuthetheni. Ke, ezona ntlobo zisetyenzisiweyo zibandakanya:

1. Ubungqongqo

I-Phrenotomy yenye yeenkqubo eziphambili zotyando ukusombulula ulwimi olunamathelayo kwaye inokwenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha, kubandakanya neentsana, kuba ulwimi olunamathelayo lunokwenza kube nzima ukubamba ibele kunye nokuncanca ubisi. I-frenotomy inceda ukukhulula ulwimi ngokukhawuleza kwaye inceda umntwana ukuba abambe bhetele kubele lukamama, ukuququzelela ukuncancisa. Ke yenziwa xa ulwimi lusemngciphekweni wokuchaphazela ukuncancisa.

Le nkqubo ingqinelana notyando olulula olunokwenziwa kwiofisi yabantwana ngaphandle kweanesthesia kwaye equlathe ukusika ulwimi ngesikere esinyumba. Iziphumo ze-frenotomy zinokujongwa phantse kwangoko, phakathi kwe-24 kunye neeyure ezingama-72.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukusika nje iziqhoboshi akwanelanga ukusombulula iingxaki zokutya komntwana, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe i-frenectomy, equka ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwe-brake.

2. Ifrenuloplasty

I-Frenuloplasty ikwakhona notyando lokusombulula ulwimi oluxingileyo, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo kuyacetyiswa emva kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala, kuba kufuneka ianesthesia ngokubanzi. Olu tyando kufuneka lwenziwe esibhedlele nge-anesthesia ngokubanzi kwaye lwenziwa ngenjongo yokwakha kwakhona imisipha yolwimi xa ingakhuli ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yotshintsho lwaphuka kwaye, ke ngoko, ukongeza ekusebenziseni ukuncancisa, ikwathintela iingxaki zokuthetha. Ukubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo kwi-frenuloplasty kuhlala kuthatha iintsuku ezili-10.

3. Utyando lweLaser

Utyando lwe-Laser luyafana ne-frenotomy, nangona kunjalo kuyacetyiswa kuphela emva kweenyanga ezi-6, njengoko kufuneka ukuba umntwana athule ngexesha lenkqubo. Ukubuyiswa kotyando lwe-laser kuyakhawuleza, malunga neeyure ezi-2, kwaye kubandakanya ukusebenzisa i-laser ukusika ulwimi. Ayifuni ukubulawa, kwenziwa kuphela ngokusetyenziswa kwejeli ye-anesthetic kulwimi.

Ukusuka kuqhaqho lwe-laser, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulukhulule ulwimi kwaye ke uncede umntwana ukuba ancancise, kuyacetyiswa xa ulwimi luphazamisa ukuncancisa.

Emva kwalo naluphi na uhlobo lotyando, ugqirha wabantwana ucebisa ukuba kwenziwe iiseshoni zonyango zokuthetha ukuphucula iintshukumo zolwimi ezingafundiswanga lusana ngokusebenzisa imithambo ekufuneka ilungelelaniswe nobudala bomntwana kunye neengxaki azibonakalisayo.

Yintoni enokwenzeka ukuba ulwimi olungagungqiyo alunyangwa

Ubunzima bolwimi olunamathelayo xa lunganyangwa ngoqhaqho luyahluka ngokobudala kunye nobunzima bengxaki. Ke, ezona ngxaki zihlala zibandakanya:

• Ubunzima bokuncancisa;
• Ukulibaziseka kuphuhliso okanye ukukhula;
• Iingxaki zentetho okanye ukulibaziseka kuphuhliso lolwimi;
• Ubunzima ekwaziseni ukutya okuqinileyo ekutyeni komntwana;
• Umngcipheko wokumisa;
• Iingxaki zamazinyo ezinxulumene nobunzima ekugcineni ucoceko lomlomo.

Ukongeza, ulwimi olunamathelayo lunokubangela notshintsho kwinkangeleko, ngakumbi ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala, okukhokelela kwiingxaki zokuzithemba. Funda indlela yokuchonga ulwimi olunamathele emntwaneni.