Immunoelectrophoresis - igazi

I-Serum immunoelectrophoresis luvavanyo lweelebhu olulinganisa iiproteni ezibizwa ngokuba zii-immunoglobulins egazini. Ii-Immunoglobulins ziiproteni ezisebenza njengezikhuseli zomzimba, ezilwa nosulelo. Zininzi iintlobo ze-immunoglobulins ezilwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zosulelo. Ezinye ii-immunoglobulins zinokungaqhelekanga kwaye zinokubangelwa ngumhlaza.

Ii-Immunoglobulins nazo zinokulinganiswa kumchamo.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo kolu vavanyo.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukutyumza kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

Olu vavanyo luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukujonga amanqanaba ee-antibodies xa umhlaza othile kunye nezinye iingxaki zikhona okanye kurhanelwa.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo (ezingalunganga) zithetha ukuba isampulu yegazi ineentlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-immunoglobulins. Inqanaba le-immunoglobulin enye lalingekho ngaphezulu kunayo nayiphi na enye.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokubangelwa:

• Multiple myeloma (uhlobo lomhlaza wegazi)
• I-lymphocytic leukemia engapheliyo okanye iWaldenström macroglobulinemia (iintlobo zeekhensa ezimhlophe zeeseli zegazi)
• I-Amyloidosis (ukwakha iiproteni ezingaqhelekanga kwizicubu nakwizitho)
• I-Lymphoma (umhlaza wesisu se-lymph)
• Ukungaphumeleli kwezintso
• Usulelo

Abanye abantu baneemunoglobulins ezi-monoclonal, kodwa abanawo umhlaza. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-monoclonal gammopathy yokubaluleka okungaziwayo, okanye iMGUS.

Akukho mngcipheko ubandakanyekileyo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye nakwelinye icala lomzimba liye kwelinye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutsalwa kwegazi incinci, kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

IEP - serum; Immunoglobulin electrophoresis - igazi; IGamma globulin electrophoresis; I-serum immunoglobulin electrophoresis; I-Amyloidosis - i-electrophoresis serum; Multiple myeloma - serum electrophoresis; IWaldenström - i-serum electrophoresis

• Uvavanyo lwegazi

UAoyagi K, Ashihara Y, Kasahara Y.Iimpawu zokugonywa kunye ne-immunochemistry. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 44.

IKricka LJ, iPaki JY. Ubuchule be-immunochemical. Ku: Rifai N, ed. I-Tietz yeNcwadi yeKlinikhi yeKhemistry kunye neDiagnostics yeMolekyuli. Umhla wesi-6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 23.