Imibuzo eli-10 yokubuza ugqirha wakho malunga neCrohn's

Umxholo

• 1. Ingaba sikhona esinye isifo esinokubangela iimpawu zam?
• 2. Zeziphi iindawo ezichaphazelekayo emathunjini am?
• 3. Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza endikuwo?
• 4. Kwenzeka ntoni xa ndiyeka ukuthatha amayeza am?
• 5. Zeziphi iimpawu ezibonisa imeko yongxamiseko?
• 6. Zeziphi iziyobisi endinokuzisebenzisa?
• 7. Luhlobo olunjani lokutya endifanele ukuba nalo?
• 8. Loluphi olunye utshintsho endimele ndilwenze kwindlela endiphila ngayo?
• 9. Loluphi unyango lwexesha elizayo endiza kulufuna?
• 10. Ndifuna nini ukucwangcisa ixesha lokulandelwa?
• Isifo sikaCrohn

Useofisi kagqirha wakho kwaye uve iindaba: Unesifo sikaCrohn. Konke kubonakala ngathi kukufiphala kuwe. Awunakulikhumbula igama lakho, ungasathethi ke ngokwenza umbuzo onesidima ukubuza ugqirha wakho. Oko kuyaqondakala kuvavanyo lokuqala. Ekuqaleni, mhlawumbi ufuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni isifo kwaye kuthetha ntoni kwindlela ophila ngayo. Ukutyunjwa kwakho okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka ubuze imibuzo ejolise ngakumbi kwindlela yokulawula isifo sakho.

Nayi imibuzo eli-10 eya kukunceda ujolise kunyango lwakho:

1. Ingaba sikhona esinye isifo esinokubangela iimpawu zam?

Isifo sikaCrohn sinxulumene nezinye izifo zamathumbu, ezinjenge-ulcerative colitis kunye nesifo sengqondo esiswini. Kuya kufuneka ubuze ugqirha wakho ukuba kutheni becinga ukuba unesifo sikaCrohn, kwaye ukuba ngaba likho ithuba inokuba yenye into. Izifo ezahlukileyo zifuna unyango olwahlukeneyo, ke kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho acoceke kwaye aqhube uvavanyo oluninzi ukulawula yonke into eyenye.

2. Zeziphi iindawo ezichaphazelekayo emathunjini am?

Isifo sikaCrohn sinokuchaphazela naliphi na icandelo lesisu sakho, kubandakanya:

• umlomo
• isisu
• Ndibonise uthando
• ikholoni

Unokulindela iimpawu ezahlukileyo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesisu sakho, ngoko kuyanceda ukwazi ukuba isifo sakho siphi kanye kanye. Oku kunokumisela ukuba loluphi unyango oza kulusabela. Umzekelo, ukuba iCrohn's yakho ikwikholoni yakho kwaye ayiphenduli kunyango, unokufuna utyando lwekolon.

3. Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza endikuwo?

Uya kubekwa kumayeza anamandla ukulwa nesifo sikaCrohn, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ujonge iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa uzithatha. Umzekelo, uya kuthatha i-steroid, enje nge-prednisone, kwaye enye yeempembelelo zayo kukufumana ubunzima. Amanye amayeza aneempembelelo ezahlukeneyo apho kufuneka uqaphele. Amanye amayeza aya kufuna ukuba ufumane iimvavanyo zegazi rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba awuyi kuba yi-anemia. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale naliphi na iyeza elitsha, qiniseka ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ukuze wazi ukuba ulinde ntoni.

4. Kwenzeka ntoni xa ndiyeka ukuthatha amayeza am?

Kuba amanye amayeza anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, abanye abantu bakhetha ukuyeka ukuwathatha. Kubalulekile ukubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyintoni na iziphumo zokuyekisa amayeza akho. Kuya kufuneka ujongane nokuqhambuka kweCrohn's, kodwa okubi nangakumbi, unokugqibela ngokutshabalalisa inxenye yamathumbu akho kwaye ufuna utyando, ukuba uyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho ngokupheleleyo. Amayeza aphosakeleyo ayenzeka amaxesha ngamaxesha, ke qiniseka ukuba ubuze ugqirha wakho ukuba ungaziphatha njani iidosi eziphosiweyo ngokunjalo.

5. Zeziphi iimpawu ezibonisa imeko yongxamiseko?

Isifo sikaCrohn sinokubangela iimpawu ezihlazo, ezinje ngesifo sorhudo esingalawulekiyo kunye nokuxinana esiswini, kodwa sinokuphinda sikhawuleze sibe sisifo esisongela ubomi. Ukuxinana, okanye ukunciphisa amathumbu, kunokwenzeka kwaye kubangele ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu. Uya kuba neentlungu ezibukhali esiswini kwaye akukho kushukuma kwamathumbu konke konke. Olu luhlobo olunye kuphela lonyango olungxamisekileyo olunokwenzeka oluvela eCrohn's. Cela ugqirha wakho akuchazele zonke ezinye izinto ezingxamisekileyo, kwaye kufuneka wenze ntoni xa zisenzeka.

6. Zeziphi iziyobisi endinokuzisebenzisa?

Ukurhuda rhoqo, unokuhendeka ukuba uthathe i-loperamide (Imodium), kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ujonge kugqirha wakho kuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba kulungile. Ngokufanayo, ukuba uziva ubanjiwe, ukuthatha laxatives ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yingozi kunokuba luncedo. Izidakamizwa ezichasayo ezingenasifo, ezifana ne-ibuprofen, ngokuqhelekileyo azikhuthazwa kulabo abanesifo sikaCrohn ngenxa yemiphumo emibi. Kubalulekile ukuba ubuze ugqirha wakho malunga naluphi na amayeza angaphezulu kwekhawunta ekufuneka uwaphephe ngexesha lonyango.

7. Luhlobo olunjani lokutya endifanele ukuba nalo?

Nangona kungekho ndlela ityiwayo yabantu abanesifo sikaCrohn, kubalulekile ukuba ube nokutya okusempilweni, okufanelekileyo. Abantu abaninzi abaneCrohn bahlala befumana ilahleko enkulu ngenxa yokuhanjiswa sisisu rhoqo. Bafuna ukutya okubavumela ukuba baqhubeke nobunzima. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokutya kwakho, okanye ukuba unenkathazo ngesisindo sakho, cela ugqirha ukuba ungathunyelwa kwisondlo. Ngale ndlela, uya kuqiniseka ukufumana zonke izondlo ozifunayo.

8. Loluphi olunye utshintsho endimele ndilwenze kwindlela endiphila ngayo?

Indlela ophila ngayo inokutshintsha kakhulu xa kufunyaniswa isifo sikaCrohn, kwaye imikhwa onayo inokwenza mandundu. Umzekelo, ukutshaya kwenza iCrohn's flare, kwaye ukusela utywala ngamayeza athile akucebisi. Uya kufuna ukubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba usenakho na ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo, imisebenzi enxulumene nomsebenzi, kunye nayiphi na eminye imisebenzi enzima. Ngokwesiqhelo, akukho zithintelo zenziwayo ekwabelaneni ngesondo, kodwa unokufuna ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela iCrohn's echaphazela ngayo le ndawo yobomi bakho.

9. Loluphi unyango lwexesha elizayo endiza kulufuna?

Uninzi lwexesha, iCrohn's iyanyangeka ngamayeza kunye nohlengahlengiso lwendlela yokuphila, kodwa kwezinye iimeko utyando luyimfuneko ukwenza ukuba isifo singene kuxolelo. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba unjani utyando kunye nohlobo lotyando onokulufuna. Olunye utyando lususa iinxalenye zesifo sakho emathunjini, kushiye isikhumba kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, olunye utyando lufuna ukuba ususe yonke ikholoni, ikunike ibhegi yecolostomy ubomi bakho bonke. Kungcono ukwazi ngaphambi kwexesha ukuba loluphi ukhetho lwakho lotyando.

10. Ndifuna nini ukucwangcisa ixesha lokulandelwa?

Nje ukuba ugqibile ukubuza ugqirha wakho, kuya kufuneka ucwangcise ixesha lokulandela. Nangona uziva uphilile kwaye ungenayo nayiphi na i-flare-ups, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ufuna kangaphi ukubona ugqirha. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba wenzeni xa unokuqhambuka kunye nexesha lokundwendwela ugqirha ukuba uqala ukuba neengxaki kunyango lwakho. Ukuba amayeza akho ayayeka ukusebenza okanye awuziva ulungile, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ubuyela nini eofisini.

Isifo sikaCrohn

Isifo sikaCrohn sinokuba sisimo esibuhlungu nesineentloni, kodwa unokukwazi ukusilawula kunye nokuvutha kwaso ngokusebenza nogqirha wakho, kwaye ubabona rhoqo. Wena nogqirha wakho liqela. Nobabini kufuneka nibe kwiphepha elinye xa kuziwa kwimpilo yakho kunye nemeko yakho.