Kutheni Umhlathi Wam Udumbile Kwaye Ndingayinyanga Njani?

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Ukudumba kwamathambo emhlathi
• Amadlala adumbileyo
• Umothuko okanye ukwenzakala
• Usulelo lwentsholongwane
• Usulelo lwebhakteria
• Ithumba lezinyo
• Ukukhupha izinyo
• Pericoronitis
• Tonsils
• Uqhekeko
• Ingxaki yesifo se-salivary
• Isifo seLyme
• I-Mycegic encephalomyelitis (ukudinwa okungapheliyo)
• Igcushuwa
• Irheumatoid Arthritis
• ILupus
• I-angina kaLudwig
• Amanye amayeza
• Umhlaza
• Iimpawu ezininzi
• Umhlathi odumbileyo kwelinye icala
• Umhlathi odumbileyo phantsi kwendlebe
• Ukuqaqanjelwa ngamazinyo kunye nomhlathi odumbileyo
• Ukudumba umhlathi kwaye akukho ntlungu
• Ukudumba isidlele nomhlathi
• Ukuchonga ukudumba kwemihlathi
• Ukunyanga ukudumba kwemihlathi
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Unyango
• Nini ukubona ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo
• Yise kude

Ushwankathelo

Umhlathi odumbileyo unokubangelwa sisigaxa okanye ukudumba okanye kufutshane nomhlathi wakho, kuwenze ubonakale ugcwele kunesiqhelo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu, umhlathi wakho unokuziva uqinile okanye unokuba nentlungu kunye nokuthamba emhlathini, entanyeni, okanye ebusweni.

Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela umhlathi odumbileyo, ukusuka kumadlala adumbileyo entanyeni okanye emhlathini obangelwa yintsholongwane efana nokubanda okuqhelekileyo, ukuya kwizifo ezinobuzaza, ezinje ngoqwilikana. Nangona unqabile, umhlaza unokubangela nokudumba komhlathi.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukudumba luphawu lwempendulo ebukhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye kwiinkonzo zongxamiseko zasekuhlaleni okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu ufumana ukudumba okungalindelekanga kobuso, umlomo, okanye ulwimi, irhashalala, kunye nokuphefumla nzima.

Ukudumba kwamathambo emhlathi

Nazi izinto ezinokubangela umhlathi odumbileyo kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinokukunceda ukuba uwunciphise.

Amadlala adumbileyo

Izidlala zakho, okanye ii-lymph node, zinokudumba ngokuphendula kusulelo okanye ukugula. Amaqhuqhuva adumbileyo ahlala ekufutshane nokubona kosulelo.

Ukudumba kwamadlala entanyeni ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokubanda. Amadlala nawo angadumba ngenxa yosulelo lwebhaktiriya olufuna i-antibiotics.

Amadlala adumbileyo abangelwa lusulelo anokuba nokuthantamisa ukubamba kwaye ulusu phezu kwawo lunokubonakala lubomvu. Bahlala bebuyela esiqhelweni xa usulelo luye lucace. Amaqhuqhuva adumbayo abangelwa ngumhlaza, anjenge-non-Hodgkin lymphoma, athanda ukuba nzima kwaye azinziswe endaweni, kwaye ahlala ixesha elide kuneeveki ezine.

Umothuko okanye ukwenzakala

Umonzakalo okanye ukwenzakala kokuwa okanye ukubethwa ebusweni kunokubangela ukuba umhlathi wakho udumbe. Uya kuba neentlungu zomhlathi kunye nokugruzuka. Umhlathi owaphukileyo okanye oshenxisiweyo, ofuna unyango kwangoko, unokwenza kube nzima ukuvula okanye ukuvala umlomo.

Usulelo lwentsholongwane

Ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane, njengokubanda okanye i-mononucleosis, kunokubangela ukuba i-lymph nodes entanyeni yakho idumbe. Ukuba umhlathi wakho odumbileyo ubangelwa lusulelo lwentsholongwane, uya kuba nezinye iimpawu, ezinje:

• ukudinwa
• umqala obuhkungu
• ifiva
• intloko ebuhlungu

Usulelo lwebhakteria

Olunye usulelo lwebacteria lunokubangela i-lymph node entanyeni yakho ukuba idumbe, njenge-strep throat kunye ne-bacterial tonsillitis.

Ezinye iimpawu zentsholongwane zibandakanya:

• ifiva
• umqala obuhkungu
• ububomvu okanye amabala amhlophe emqaleni
• iitoni ezandisiweyo
• Lizinyo
• iqhuma okanye iblister kwintshungama

Ithumba lezinyo

Ithumba lezinyo lenzeka xa intsholongwane ingena kwintlama yamazinyo kwaye ibangele ipokotho yobofu ukuba yenze.

Izinyo elingenalusini yimeko embi. Ukushiya kunganyangwa, usulelo lunokusasazeka kumathambo emihlathi, kwamanye amazinyo, kunye nezinye izicwili. Ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba unezilonda ezizinyo jonga kugqirha wamazinyo ngokukhawuleza.

Iimpawu zethumba zibandakanya:

• iintlungu zamazinyo eziqaqambayo
• intlungu ephuma kwindlebe yakho, umhlathi, nentamo
• umhlathi odumbileyo okanye ubuso
• iintsini ezibomvu nezidumbileyo
• ifiva

Ukukhupha izinyo

Ukukhutshwa kwamazinyo, okanye ukususwa kwezinyo, kunokwenziwa ngenxa yokubola kwamazinyo okugqithisileyo, isifo seentsini, okanye ukuxinana kwamazinyo.

Iintlungu kunye nokudumba kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokukhutshwa. Unako nokuba nokugruzuka. Ukuthatha amayeza eentlungu kunye nokufaka umkhenkce kunokunceda xa uchacha kwiziko lokukhipha izinyo.

Pericoronitis

I-Pericoronitis sisifo kunye nokudumba kweentsini ezenzeka xa izinyo lobulumko lisilela ukungena okanye kuphuma ngokuyinxenye.

Iimpawu ezinobulali zibandakanya iintlungu zentlungu, ukudumba kweentsini ezijikeleze izinyo ezichaphazelekayo kunye nokwanda kobofu. Ukushiya kunganyangwa, usulelo lunokusasazeka emqaleni nasentanyeni, lubangele ukudumba ebusweni nasemhlathini, kwaye kwandise ii-lymph node entanyeni nasemhlathini.

Tonsils

Iitoni zakho zii-lymph node ezibekwe kwicala ngalinye lomqolo womqala wakho. I-tonsillitis yintsholongwane yeetoni zakho, ezinokubangelwa yintsholongwane okanye ibhaktheriya.

Umqala obuhlungu ngokudumba kwamadlala entanyeni nasemhlathini ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeetonillitis. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• ifiva
• ukudumba, iitoni ezibomvu
• ukudinwa
• ukuginya okubuhlungu
• indlebe

Uqhekeko

Ukuqubuka sisifo esosulelayo esiqala ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zemisipha kunye nentloko. Ukudumba kwamadlala amathe kuqhelekile kwaye kubangela izidlele ezikhukhumeleyo kunye nomhlathi odumbileyo. Izibini zakho ezintathu ezinkulu zamadlala amathe zibekwe kwicala ngalinye lobuso bakho, ngaphezulu nje komhlathi wakho.

Ezinye iimpawu zinokubandakanya ukudinwa kunye nokutya. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukudumba kwengqondo, amaqanda, okanye amasende kunokwenzeka.

Ugonyo lunokuthintela uqwilikana.

Ingxaki yesifo se-salivary

Inani leemeko linokuchaphazela amadlala akho amathe, kubandakanya usulelo, ukuphazamiseka komzimba, kunye nomhlaza. Ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo zenzeka xa imibhobho ivaliwe, kuthintela ukuhambisa okufanelekileyo.

Ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala esalivary kunye nezinye iingxaki zibandakanya:

• Amatye e-salivary gland (sialolithiasis)
• Usulelo lwe-salivary gland (sialadenitis)
• usulelo lwentsholongwane, olufana noqwilikana
• amathumba anomhlaza kunye noncancerous
• Isifo sikaSjögren, isifo sokuzimela komzimba
• Ukwandiswa kwe-salivary gland yokukhulisa (sialadenosis)

Isifo seLyme

Isifo seLyme sisifo esosulelayo ngenxa yokulunywa ngamakhalane.

Iimpawu zesifo seLyme zihlala ziqala ngo:

• ifiva
• intloko ebuhlungu
• inkunzi yenkomo yamehlo
• ukudumba kwamalungu enkovu

Ukushiya kunganyangwa, usulelo lunokusasazeka kumalungu akho, entliziyweni nakwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo.

I-Mycegic encephalomyelitis (ukudinwa okungapheliyo)

I-Myalgic encephalomyelitis (isifo sokudinwa okungapheliyo) (ME / CFS) sisifo esichazwa kukudinwa okungapheliyo okungahambelani nayo nayiphi na imeko engaphantsi. Ichaphazela abantu abadala eUnited States.

Iimpawu ze-ME / CFS zibandakanya:

• ukudinwa
• Inkungu yengqondo
• intlungu engachazwanga okanye intlungu edibeneyo
• i-lymph node ezandisiweyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni

Igcushuwa

I-Syphilis sisifo esibi kakhulu sebhaktiriya, esihlala sisasazeka ngokudibana ngokwesondo. Imeko ikhula ngokwamanqanaba, ihlala iqala ngokukhula kwesilonda esibizwa njenge chancre kwindawo yosulelo.

Kwinqanaba layo lesibini, igcushuwa inokubangela umqala obuhlungu kunye nokudumba kwe-lymph node entanyeni. Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya ukukhawuleza komzimba, umkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba.

Irheumatoid Arthritis

I-rheumatoid arthritis (RA) sisifo esingapheliyo esiya sisiba mandundu esibangela ukudumba, iintlungu kunye nokuqina kwamalungu. Umqondiso wokuqala wale meko uhlala ubomvu kunye nokudumba ngaphezulu kwamalungu athile.

Abanye abantu abane-RA bahlakulela i-lymph nodes kunye nokuvuvukala kwamadlala amathe. Ukuvuvukala kwendibaniselwano ye-temporomandibular (TMJ), edibanisa ilungu lakho elisezantsi kwikhakhayi lakho, kuqhelekile.

ILupus

I-Lupus sisifo sokuzimela komzimba esibangela ukudumba kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweempawu ezinokuchaphazela naliphi na ilungu lomzimba. Iimpawu zinokuza kwaye zihambe kwaye zihambe ngokobunzima. Ukudumba kobuso, izandla, imilenze kunye neenyawo ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo zelupus.

Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• amalungu adakumbileyo okanye adumbileyo
• izilonda zomlomo kunye nezilonda
• ukudumba kwamalungu enkovu
• Irhashalala elimile okwebhabhathane ezidleleni nasezimpumlweni

I-angina kaLudwig

I-angina kaLudwig sisifo esinqabileyo sebacteria kulusu lomlomo, phantsi kolwimi. Ihlala ikhula emva kokuphuma kwezinyo okanye olunye usulelo lomlomo okanye ukonzakala. Usulelo lubangela ukudumba kolwimi, umhlathi, nentamo. Unokuba namava okuthoba amathe, unengxaki yokuthetha kunye nomkhuhlane.

Unyango olukhawulezayo luyafuneka kuba ukudumba kunokuba nzima ngokwaneleyo ukuvimba indlela yomoya.

Amanye amayeza

Nangona kunqabile, amanye amayeza anokubangela ukudumba kwe-lymph node. Oku kubandakanya amayeza okulwa ukuxhuzula i-phenytoin (iDilantin, iPhenytek) kunye namayeza asetyenziselwa ukuthintela isifo seengcongconi.

Umhlaza

Umhlaza womlomo kunye ne-oropharyngeal, oqala emlonyeni okanye emqaleni, unokubangela umhlathi odumbileyo. Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza zinokusasazeka kumathambo emihlathi okanye kwii-lymph node entanyeni nasemhlathini, zibangele ukudumba.

Iimpawu zomhlaza ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo, indawo, ubungakanani, kunye nenqanaba.

Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza womlomo kunye ne-oropharyngeal zibandakanya:

• Isilonda emlonyeni okanye elulwimini esingapholiyo
• obuhlungu obuqhubekayo emqaleni okanye emlonyeni
• iqhuma esidleleni okanye entanyeni

Iimpawu ezininzi

Umhlathi wakho odumbileyo unokuhamba nezinye iimpawu. Nantsi into yokuba iimpawu ezithile kunye zinokuthetha ntoni.

Umhlathi odumbileyo kwelinye icala

Ukudumba kwicala elinye lomhlathi wakho kunokubangelwa:

• ukwenzakala okanye ukwenzakala
• izinyo elinamathumba
• ukukhupha izinyo
• Pheroronitis
• ithumba elingenamhlaza okanye elinomhlaza

Umhlathi odumbileyo phantsi kwendlebe

Ukuba umhlathi wakho udumbile phantsi kwendlebe, kunokwenzeka ukuba iindawo zomhlathi zidumbile ezinokubangelwa:

• usulelo lwentsholongwane
• usulelo lwebhaktiriya
• uqwilikana
• izinyo elinamathumba
• ingxaki yamadlala amathe
• irheumatoid Arthritis

Ukuqaqanjelwa ngamazinyo kunye nomhlathi odumbileyo

Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zibandakanya:

• izinyo elinamathumba
• Pheroronitis

Ukudumba umhlathi kwaye akukho ntlungu

I-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo zihlala zingenabuhlungu, ke ukuba umhlathi wakho ubonakala udumbile, kodwa awunantlungu, inokubonisa ukuqala kosulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lwentsholongwane, okanye ibangelwe sisifo samathambo okanye ingxaki yamadlala amathe.

Ukudumba isidlele nomhlathi

Izinyo elingenamntu, ukukhutshwa kwamazinyo, kunye ne-pericoronitis kunokwenzeka ukuba kubangele ukudumba esidleleni nasemhlathini. Ukuqubuka kunokubangela nayo.

Ukuchonga ukudumba kwemihlathi

Ukuchonga unobangela wokudumba kwemihlathi yakho, ugqirha uya kuqala abuze malunga nembali yakho yezonyango, kubandakanya nakuphi na ukwenzakala okanye ukugula okwangoku, kunye neempawu zakho. Ugqirha unokusebenzisa enye okanye nangaphezulu kwezi mvavanyo zilandelayo:

• ukuhlolwa komzimba
• IX-ray ukujonga ukwaphuka okanye ithumba
• uvavanyo lwegazi ukukhangela usuleleko
• I-CT scan okanye i-MRI ukukhangela iimpawu zokugula, kubandakanya umhlaza
• i-biopsy ukuba umhlaza uyarhanelwa okanye ezinye iimvavanyo azikwazi ukuqinisekisa unobangela

Ukunyanga ukudumba kwemihlathi

Unyango lomhlathi odumbileyo luxhomekeke kwisizathu. Unyango lwasekhaya lunokuba luncedo ekupheliseni iimpawu. Unyango lwezonyango lunokufuneka ukuba lunyange umhlathi owaphukileyo okanye owaphukileyo okanye imeko engaphantsi.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Unokwazi ukunciphisa iimpawu zomhlathi odumbileyo ngo:

• ukufaka ipakethe yomkhenkce okanye ingqele ebandayo ukunciphisa ukudumba
• ukuthatha ii-anti-inflammatories kwii-counter-the-counter (OTC)
• ukutya ukutya okuthambileyo
• ukusebenzisa icompress efudumeleyo kwizifo ezinesifo

Unyango

Unyango olunokunyangwa ziyafumaneka ukunyanga iimeko ezinokubangela ukudumba kwemihlathi. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• ukubopha ibhendi okanye ukubopha iintambo ukususwa okanye ukuqhekeka
• Iintsholongwane ezibangwa ziintsholongwane
• corticosteroids ukunciphisa ukudumba
• utyando, olunjenge tonsillectomy
• unyango lomhlaza, njenge-chemotherapy kunye ne-radiation

Nini ukubona ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo

Jonga ugqirha ukuba umhlathi wakho udumba emva kokonzakala okanye ukuba ukudumba kuyaqhubeka ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbalwa okanye kuhamba kunye neempawu zosulelo, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nokudinwa.

Fumana ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo ukuba:

• abakwazi ukutya okanye ukuvula umlomo wakho
• bafumana ukudumba kolwimi okanye imilebe
• unengxaki yokuphefumla
• ukwenzakala entloko
• ndinomkhuhlane omkhulu

Yise kude

Umhlathi odumbileyo obangelwa kukwenzakala okuncinci okanye ukukhutshwa kwezinyo kufuneka kuphuculwe kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngokuzikhathalela. Ukuba ukudumba kwenza kube nzima ukutya okanye ukuphefumla okanye kukhatshwa ziimpawu ezinzima, fumana unyango kwangoko.