IQuinine: yintoni kwaye yenzelwe ntoni

Umxholo

• Uyintoni umthi wequinine
• Ngaba amanzi e-tonic aqukethe i-quinine?
• Uyilungisa njani iti yequina
• Ukungqinelana kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Iquinine yinto ekhutshwe kwixolo lomthi elaziwayo kumazwe aku Mzantsi Melika, nelaziwa njenge quina okanye, ngokwenzululwazi, ICinchona calisaya.

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, iquinine yenye yezona zinto zazisetyenziswa kunyango lwe-malaria, kodwa okoko kwenziwa ezinye iziyobisi zokwenziwa ezinje nge-chloroquine okanye i-primaquine, i-quinine ibisetyenziswa kuphela kwezinye iimeko ezithile ze-malaria naphantsi kolawulo lwezonyango.

Nangona i-quinine ingasetyenziswa ngokubanzi namhlanje, umthi wayo uhlala ungumthombo wokulungiswa kwamayeza esintu, afana neti yequina, ngenxa yefebrifugal, i-antimalarial, yokwetyisa kunye nokuphilisa iipropathi.

Uyintoni umthi wequinine

Ukongeza ekuboneleleni nge-quinine ephezulu, umthi we-quinine uqulethe nezinye izinto ezinje ngequinidine, cinconine kunye nehydroquinone, enokusetyenziselwa iinjongo ezininzi, ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Uncedo kunyango lwe-malaria;
• Ukuphucula ukugaya;
• Nceda ukukhupha isibindi kunye nomzimba;
• Isenzo kubola kunye anti-ukudumba;
• Umkhuhlane;
• Nciphisa iintlungu zomzimba;
• Uncedo kunyango lwe-angina kunye ne-tachycardia.

Ukongeza, iikhompawundi ezifunyenwe kwisityalo se-quinine, ikakhulu i-quinine, zinokusetyenziswa njengesongezo esikrakra kwezinye ukutya neziselo, kwaye zinokufumaneka, umzekelo, kumanzi athile eetoni. Nangona kunjalo, ngohlobo lwesoda, i-quinine ayikho kwindawo efanelekileyo yokufumana unyango.

Ngaba amanzi e-tonic aqukethe i-quinine?

Amanzi e-Tonic luhlobo lwesiselo esithambileyo esiqukethe i-quinine hydrochloride ekwakhiweni kwayo, enika incasa ekrakra eqhelekileyo kwisiselo. Nangona kunjalo, ukugxila kwale nto kumanzi e-tonic kuphantsi kakhulu, kungaphantsi kwe-5 mg / L, kungabikho siphumo sonyango ngokuchasene nesifo seengcongconi okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo.

Uyilungisa njani iti yequina

UQuina udla ngokusetyenziswa ngohlobo lweti, olunokwenziwa ngamagqabi kunye nexolo lesityalo. Ukulungiselela iti yeQuina, xuba ilitha enye yamanzi kunye neepuni ezi-2 zexolo lesityalo, kwaye zibilise imizuzu eli-10. Emva koko mayihlale imizuzu eli-10 kwaye isele ubuninzi beekomityi ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ngosuku.

Ukongeza, i-quinine ekhoyo kwisityalo se-quinine inokufumaneka ngohlobo lwee-capsules, nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba eli yeza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela emva kokuvunyelwa kwezonyango, njengoko kukho ukungqinelana kwaye kunokubakho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Kukwabalulekile ukugcina engqondweni ukuba i-quina tea ingabonakaliswa ngugqirha kuphela njengendlela yokuncedisa unyango ngamayeza, kuba uxinizelelo lwe-quinine efunyenwe egqabini iphantsi kakhulu kunengqokelela efunyenwe esiqwini somthi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iti kuphela ayinakuba nomsebenzi owaneleyo ngokuchasene ne-arhente eyosulelayo ejongene nesifo seengcongconi.

Ukungqinelana kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ukusetyenziswa kwesityalo se-quinine kwaye, ngenxa yoko, i-quinine, kuyaphikiswa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, abantwana, kunye nezigulana ezinokudakumba, iingxaki zokunqanda igazi okanye izifo zesibindi. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwequinine kufuneka kuvavanywe xa isigulana sisebenzisa amanye amayeza, anje ngeCisapride, Heparin, Rifamycin okanye Carbamazepine.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwesityalo se-quinine kuboniswe ngugqirha, njengoko inani eligqithisileyo lesi sityalo linokuba neziphumo ezibi, ezinje ngokubetha kwentliziyo, isicaphucaphu, ukudideka kwengqondo, ukungaboni kakuhle, isiyezi, ukopha kunye neengxaki zesibindi.