Imitha yesikhumba

Umxholo

• Izinto ezibangela ukutsha kwemitha
• Iimpawu
• Imiba yomngcipheko
• Iindlela zonyango ezi-5
• 1. I-Corticosteroid cream
• 2. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
• 3. Ukunxiba i-nylon yegqabi lesilivere
• 4. IZinki
• 5. Amifostine
• Ukuthintela ukutsha kwemitha
• Imbonakalo

Yintoni i-radiation dermatitis?

Unyango ngemitha lunyango lomhlaza. Isebenzisa i-X-ray ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza kunye nokunciphisa amathumba amabi. Unyango lwe-radiation lusebenza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza.

Impembelelo yecala eliqhelekileyo yimeko yesikhumba ebizwa ngokuba yi-radiation dermatitis, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-X-ray dermatitis okanye ukutshiswa kwe-radiation. Ukuvezwa okugxininisiweyo kwimitha kubangela amanqaku abuhlungu kulusu.

Izinto ezibangela ukutsha kwemitha

Phantse ezibini kwisithathu zabantu abanomhlaza baphathwa ngonyango lwe-radiation. Kulabo bantu, bafumana amava okumodareyitha kwesikhumba.

Oku kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala zonyango kwaye kunokuhlala iminyaka eliqela emva kokuba unyango lugqityiwe.

Ngexesha lonyango lwemitha, imitha yeX-ray egxile kugqithiso lolusu kwaye ivelise imitha yesimahla. Oku kubangela:

• ukulimala kwezicubu
• Umonakalo weDNA
• Isikhumba esitshisayo (sichaphazela i-epidermis kunye nedermis, okanye ulusu lwangaphandle nolwangaphakathi)

Njengoko unyango lwemitha luqhubeka, ulusu alunalo ixesha elaneleyo phakathi kweedosi zokuphilisa. Ekugqibeleni, indawo echaphazelekayo yesikhumba iyaqhekeka. Oku kubangela iintlungu, ukungonwabi, kunye nerhashalala.

Iimpawu

Iimpawu ngokubanzi zokutsha kwemitha zibandakanya:

• bomvu
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukubhabha
• uyaxobuka
• Ukukhathazeka
• ukufuma
• ukuqhwayiza
• utshintsho lombala
• i-fibrosis, okanye ukunqunyulwa kwezicubu ezinxibelelanayo
• uphuhliso izilonda

I-X-ray dermatitis isusela kwi-acute ukuya kwi-chronic, kwaye ngokubanzi ikhula ngokwamanqanaba amane obukrakra. Kwezinye iimeko ezinqabileyo, umntu akanako ukukhulisa ukutsha kwemitha.

Amabanga amane e-radiation dermatitis ngala:

1. bomvu
2. uyaxobuka
3. ukudumba
4. ukufa kweeseli zolusu

Imiba yomngcipheko

Abanye abantu kunokwenzeka ukuba bafumane i-radiation dermatitis kunabanye. Izinto zomngcipheko zibandakanya:

• isifo solusu
• ukutyeba kakhulu
• cream isicelo phambi kokuba unyango
• ukungondleki
• izifo ezithile ezosulelayo ezifana ne-HIV
• isifo seswekile

Iindlela zonyango ezi-5

Ngendlela efanelekileyo, le mpembelelo yecala inokuncitshiswa okanye isuswe. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukudibanisa ukhetho lwengxoxo kunye nonyango lomlomo.

1. I-Corticosteroid cream

I-cream ye-steroid yesihloko ihlala ichazwa kwi-radiation dermatitis, nangona ubungqina beklinikhi buxubekile malunga nolu khetho lonyango.

2. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane

Amayeza omlomo kunye nawomlomo abonakalise ukusebenza ngokunyanga ukutsha okuhambelana nonyango lweradiotherapy.

3. Ukunxiba i-nylon yegqabi lesilivere

Ukutshisa eluswini kunyangwa ngokwasigawuni. Xa kuziwa kutshiso lwemitha, nangona kunjalo, ukunxiba i-nylon yegqabi lesilivere yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo ezikhoyo.

Oku kunxitywa kwesikhumba kuyasebenza ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokulwa ne-antimicrobial kunye ne-anti-infective. Iion zesilivere ezisetyenziselwa ukukhutshwa kwenayiloni eluswini kwaye zisebenze ngokukhawuleza ukunciphisa ukungonwabi kunye nokuphucula ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Kuyanceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zoku:

• intlungu
• ukurhawuzelela
• usulelo
• ukudumba
• ukutshisa

4. IZinki

Umzimba usebenzisa i-zinc ukukhuthaza ukusebenza komzimba. Ingasetyenziselwa umxholo ukunyanga amabala, ukutsha, ukusika kunye nezilonda, ukongeza kwi-X-ray dermatitis.

Ngelixa oogqirha bengayamkelanga ngokupheleleyo i-zinc njengendlela efanelekileyo yonyango, inezibonelelo ezininzi ezinokuphucula ulusu lwakho. Ukuba uthathwe ngomlomo, i-zinc lunyango olusebenzayo kwizilonda kunye nokudumba.

5. Amifostine

I-Amifostine liyeza elisusa iiradicals simahla kwaye linciphise ityhefu kwimitha.

Ngokwezilingo zeklinikhi, izigulana zekhemotherapy ezisebenzisa i-amifostine zazineepesenti ezingama-77 ezinciphise umngcipheko we-radiation dermatitis xa kuthelekiswa nalabo bangakhange basebenzise iyeza.

Ulawulo lwezoKutya kunye noLawulo lweeDrug (i-FDA) luvumile ifom ye-amifostine. Ifumaneka kuphela ngommiselo, ke kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olu nyango.

Ukuthintela ukutsha kwemitha

Kukho amanyathelo okhuseleko onokuwathatha ukuthintela iimpawu ezinobuzaza bokutsha kwemitha.

Izinto ezininzi zinokwenza ulusu lube krakra, ludilike, lome ngakumbi. Njengomgaqo ngokubanzi, zama ukunqanda:

• ukukrwela nokukhetha ulusu oluchaphazelekayo
• Amafutha, iziqholo ezinukayo, kunye notywala obunxilisayo
• isepha enevumba elimnandi
• ukuqubha kumadanyana okanye kwiibhafu ezishushu ezine-chlorine
• ukuchitha ixesha elininzi elangeni

Ukugcina ulusu lwakho lucocekile, lomile kwaye lufumile kunokuya kufikelela kwisicwangciso sokuthintela ukutshiswa kwemitha.

Imbonakalo

Unyango ngemitha lunokunyanga umhlaza, kodwa lukwabangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi. Nangona kunjalo, ngonyango olululo kunye nokongamela kugqirha okanye kugqirha wesikhumba, unokuthintela nokunyanga i-X-ray dermatitis.