Oonobangela abanokubakho beRash esihlahleni sakho

Umxholo

• Iplani yelichen
• Uxilongo kunye nonyango
• Onokhwekhwe
• Uxilongo kunye nonyango
• Ukhwekhwe
• Uxilongo kunye nonyango
• Intaba enamatye anqabileyo
• Uxilongo kunye nonyango
• Ukuthatha

Ushwankathelo

Izinto ezininzi zinokubangela irhashalala ezihlahleni zakho. Iziqholo kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinamafutha eziqholiweyo zizicaphukiso eziqhelekileyo ezinokubangela irhashsi esihlahleni sakho. Ubucwebe bentsimbi, ngakumbi ukuba benziwe nge-nickel okanye i-cobalt, sesinye isizathu esinokubangela. Ezinye izifo zolusu zinokubangela irhashalala esihlahleni sakho kunye nefuthe elingenakuphikiswa lokukrwela.

Qhubeka ufunda ngaphezulu kwezine zezona ndawo zixhaphakileyo zesihlahla.

Iplani yelichen

Iplani yelichen yimeko yesikhumba ebonakaliswa ngamaqhuma amancinci, acwebezelayo, abomvu. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi ziphawulwe yimigca emhlophe. Indawo echaphazelekayo inokurhawuzelela kakhulu kwaye i-blisters inokwenza. Nangona oyena nobangela wale meko aziwa, ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba yindlela yokuphendula ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba amajoni akho omzimba ahlasela ngempazamo iiseli ezisempilweni.

Isikristsi sangaphakathi yindawo exhaphakileyo yokuqhuma kweplus ye-lichen. Kuhlala kubonakala:

• emazantsi emilenze
• kumqolo ongezantsi
• kwiinzipho
• entlokweni
• kumalungu angasese
• emlonyeni

Iplani yelichen ichaphazela phantse umntu omnye kwabali-100. Kwenzeka rhoqo kubasetyhini abaphakathi. Kukho kwakhona unxibelelwano phakathi kweplus ye-lichen kunye ne-virus ye-hepatitis C.

Uxilongo kunye nonyango

Ugqirha unokufumanisa isifo se-lichen esekwe kwinkangeleko yaso okanye ngokuthatha i-biopsy yolusu. Ngokuqhelekileyo iphathwa nge-steroid creams kunye ne-antihistamines. Iimeko ezinzima kakhulu zinokunyangwa ngeepilisi ze-corticosteroid okanye unyango lwe-psoralen ultraviolet A (PUVA). Iplani yelichen ihlala icoca ngokwayo kwisithuba seminyaka emibini.

Onokhwekhwe

Ukuba unokukhawuleza okungahambi ngokukhawuleza, ugqirha wakho unokukrokrela ukuba yi-eczema. I-eczema, okanye i-dermatitis yoqhakamshelwano, yimeko eqhelekileyo. Ngokutsho kweKlinikhi yaseCleveland, uninzi lwezigidi ezili-15 zaseMelika zine-eczema. Kuhlala kubonakala kwiintsana nakubantwana, kodwa abantu bayo nayiphi na iminyaka banokuba nesifo.

I-eczema inokuqala ukubonakala ngathi yomile, iyabhabha kwaye iphakamise ulusu. Ihlala ibizwa ngokuba "kukudlathuka kweerhashalala" kuba ukukrwela amabala esikhumba esichaphazelekayo kunokubangela ukuba babe krwada kwaye badumbe. Ezi patches zisenokwenza iifom blister.

Nangona i-eczema inokuvela naphina emzimbeni, ihlala ibonakala kwi:

• izandla
• iinyawo
• ulusu
• ubuso

Abantwana abadala kunye nabantu abadala bahlala benamabala e-eczema ngasemva kwamadolo abo okanye kwi-insides yeengqiniba zabo.

Unobangela we-eczema awuqondwa ngokupheleleyo. Ihlala ibaleka kwiintsapho, kwaye ihlala inxulunyaniswa nokwaliwa kunye nesifuba.

Uxilongo kunye nonyango

Uninzi loogqirha banokuchonga i-eczema ngokujonga ulusu oluchaphazelekayo. Ukuba unale meko, kubalulekile ukugcina ulusu lwakho lufumile. Ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-steroid cream okanye i-creams equkethe i-anthralin okanye i-tar tar. Izihloko ze-immunomodulators, ezifana ne-tacrolimus (Protopic) kunye ne-pimecrolimus (Elidel) ngamayeza amatsha abonisa isithembiso njengonyango ngaphandle kwe-steroids. I-Antihistamines inokunceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelela.

Ukhwekhwe

Ukhwekhwe yimeko ebangelwa zizinambuzane ezincinci. Ezi zilwanyana zigqobhoza esikhumbeni apho zihlala khona zibekele amaqanda. Irhashalala abayivelisayo kukungavisisani nezinto ezenziwa zezi ntwala kunye nelindle labo.

Olona phawu luphambili kukhwekhwe kukukrala okungafunekiyo okujongeka ngathi zincinci amaqhakuva, zigcwalise ulwelo okanye iblisters. Ngamanye amaxesha iintsholongwane zabasetyhini zihamba ngaphantsi kwesikhumba. Oku kungashiya ngasemva iindlela ezibhityileyo zemigca engwevu.

Indawo enerhashalala ebangelwe likhwekhwe yahluka ngokobudala. Kwiintsana nabantwana abancinci, oku kungxamiseka kunokufumaneka ku:

• intloko
• intamo
• amagxa
• izandla
• iinyawo ezinyaweni

Kubantwana abadala nakubantu abadala, oku kunokufumaneka ku:

• izihlahla
• phakathi kweminwe
• isisu
• amabele
• amakhwapha
• amalungu angasese

Ukuhlasela kwamakhwekhwe kuyosulela kakhulu. Isasazeka ngokudibana kolusu nolusu ixesha elide, kubandakanya isini. Nangona ukhwekhwe luqhele ukungasasazeki ngonxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo emsebenzini okanye esikolweni, uqhambuko kwiindawo zononophelo lwabantwana kunye namaziko okunyamekela abantwana aqhelekile.

Uxilongo kunye nonyango

Ukhwekhwe lubonwa ngovavanyo olubonakalayo. Ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa inaliti encinci ukukhupha i-mite okanye ukukrwela ulusu ukukhangela izibungu, amaqanda, okanye into ecekethekileyo.

Izikrelemnqa ezibulala iintsholongwane zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukhwekhwe. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela indlela yokusebenzisa ikrimu kwaye kufuneka uyishiye ixesha elingakanani ngaphambi kokuhlamba. Usapho lwakho, abanye abantu ohlala nabo, kunye namaqabane ezesondo kufuneka nabo baphathwe.

Ngenxa yokuba ukhwekhwe luhlasela ngokugabadeleyo kwaye amasuntswana angasasazeka kwiingubo nakwinto yokulala, kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo ezococeko anikwa ngugqirha wakho. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• ukuhlamba zonke iimpahla, izinto zokulala, iitawuli emanzini ashushu
• ukucoca oomatrasi, iiragi, iikhaphethi kunye nempahla eyenziwe yafakwa phezulu
• ukutywina izinto ezingenakuhlanjwa, ezinje ngezinto zokudlala kunye nemiqamelo, kwiingxowa zeplastikhi okungenani iveki enye

Intaba enamatye anqabileyo

Umkhuhlane oneentaba zeRocky (RMSF) sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane Rickettsia rickettsii, edluliselwa ngokulunywa ngamakhalane. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• irhashalala eqala esihlahleni naseqatha kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe isasazeka esiqwini
• ukukhawuleza okubonakala njengamabala obomvu kwaye kunokuqhubela phambili kwi-petechiae, ebomvu ebomvu okanye imibala ebomvu ebonisa ukuphuma kwegazi phantsi kwesikhumba
• ifiva ephezulu
• intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukugodola
• iintlungu zemisipha
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha

I-RMSF sisifo esibi esinokusongela ubomi. Ingabangela umonakalo ongapheliyo kwimithambo yegazi kunye namanye amalungu, amahlwili egazi, kunye nokudumba kwengqondo (encephalitis).

Uxilongo kunye nonyango

I-RMSF ifuna unyango kwangoko. Kuba kungathatha iintsuku ukufumana iziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi kwesi sifo, uninzi loogqirha benza uxilongo ngokusekwe kwiimpawu, ubukho bokulunywa ngamakhalane, okanye ukubhencwa kwamakhalane.

I-RMSF ihlala iphendula kakuhle kwi-doxycycline ye-antibiotic xa unyango luqala kwiintsuku ezintlanu zeempawu ezibonakalayo. Ukuba ukhulelwe, ugqirha wakho unokumisela enye i-antibiotic.

Uthintelo lolona khuseleko lwakho kwiRMSF. Sebenzisa izinto zokugxotha izinambuzane, kwaye unxibe iihempe ezinemikhono emide, iibhulukhwe ezinde, kunye neekawusi ukuba uza kuba semahlathini okanye ebaleni.

Ukuthatha

Ukuba ufumana ukudumba, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ezinye iimpawu ezibangela inkxalabo, kuya kufuneka ucwangcise idinga nogqirha wakho. Banokusebenzisana nawe ekuchongeni into echaphazela ulusu lwakho. Ukusuka apho, unokufuna unyango olufanelekileyo kwaye ubuyele kwimisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla.