IziBonelelo zeNyango yokuKhanya ngokuBomvu

Umxholo

• Ngaba lisebenza njani unyango lokukhanya okubomvu?
• Isetyenziswa njani unyango lokukhanya okubomvu?
• Kodwa ngaba unyango olukhanyayo olubomvu luyasebenza ngokwenene?
• Ngaba kukho iindlela ezifanayo zonyango?
• Ukukhetha umboneleli
• Imiphumela
• Yise kude

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni unyango lokukhanya okubomvu?

Unyango lokukhanya okuBomvu (i-RLT) yinkqubo yempikiswano esebenzisa i-wavelengths ebomvu yokukhanya ukunyanga imiba yolusu, njengemibimbi, amanxeba, kunye namanxeba aqhubekayo, phakathi kwezinye iimeko.

Ekuqaleni kwee-1990, i-RLT yayisetyenziswa ngoososayensi ukunceda ukukhulisa izityalo emajukujukwini. Oososayensi bafumanise ukuba ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo okuvela kwii-diode ezibomvu ezikhanyisa ukukhanya (ii-LEDs) kuncede ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nefotosinthesisi yeeseli zezityalo.

Isibane esibomvu emva koko safundelwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kumayeza, ngakumbi ngakumbi ukufumanisa ukuba i-RLT inokuwonyusa na amandla ngaphakathi kwiiseli zomntu. Abaphandi banethemba lokuba i-RLT inokuba yindlela efanelekileyo yokunyanga i-atrophy yemisipha, ukuphola kwenxeba okucothayo, kunye nemiba yokuxinana kwethambo okubangelwe kukutyeba ngexesha lokuhamba emajukujukwini.

Usenokuba uvile ngonyango olubomvu lokukhanya (RLT) ngamanye amagama, aquka:

• I-photobiomodulation (PBM)
• Unyango olukhanyayo olusezantsi (LLLT)
• unyango lwe-laser ethambileyo
• unyango lwe-laser ebandayo
• ulungelelwaniso
• Ukuvuselelwa kwefotoni
• Unyango lwe-laser yamandla asezantsi (LPLT)

Xa i-RLT isetyenziselwa amayeza e-photosensitizing, ibizwa ngokuba lonyango lwe-photodynamic. Kolu hlobo lonyango, ukukhanya kusebenza kuphela njengearhente esebenzayo yonyango.

Zininzi iindidi zonyango lonyango olubomvu. Iibhedi ezikhanyayo ezibomvu ezifumaneka kwiisalon kuthiwa ziyanceda ekunciphiseni imiba yolusu lwezithambiso, njengeempawu zokolula kunye nemibimbi.Unyango olukhanyayo olubomvu olusetyenziswa kwindawo ekusetyenzwa kuyo kwiofisi yezonyango lunokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezinobuzaza, njenge-psoriasis, amanxeba okupholisa kancinci, kunye neziphumo ebezingalunganga ze-chemotherapy.

Nangona kukho ubungqina obufanelekileyo bokubonisa ukuba i-RLT ingaba yonyango oluthembisayo lweemeko ezithile, kusekho into eninzi yokufunda malunga nendlela esebenza ngayo, nayo.

Ngaba lisebenza njani unyango lokukhanya okubomvu?

Ukukhanya okubomvu kucingelwa ukuba kusebenza ngokuvelisa isiphumo se-biochemical kwiiseli ezomeleza i-mitochondria. I-mitochondria yindawo yamandla eseli-kulapho amandla eseli ayenziwa khona. Imolekyuli ethwala amandla efumaneka kwiiseli zazo zonke izinto eziphilayo ibizwa ngokuba yi-ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

Ngokwandisa umsebenzi we-mitochondria usebenzisa i-RLT, iseli linokwenza i-ATP ngakumbi. Ngamandla amaninzi, iiseli zinokusebenza ngokukuko, ukuzihlaziya ngokwazo kunye nokulungisa umonakalo.

I-RLT yahlukile kunyango lwe-laser okanye olunamandla lwe-pulsed light (IPL) kuba ayibangeli monakalo kulusu lolusu. I-Laser kunye ne-pulsed light zonyango zisebenza ngokubangela ukonakaliswa kolawulo kumaleko angaphandle kwesikhumba, ethi ke ibangele ukulungiswa kwezicubu. I-RLT igqitha kweli nyathelo libukhali ngokukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba ngokuthe ngqo. Ukukhanya okuphuma kwi-RLT kungena malunga ne-5 yeemilimitha ngaphantsi komphezulu wolusu.

Isetyenziswa njani unyango lokukhanya okubomvu?

Ukusukela oko kuvavanywa okokuqala emajukujukwini, bekukho amakhulu ezifundo zeklinikhi kunye namawaka ezifundo zaselebhu ezenziweyo ukumisela ukuba ngaba i-RLT inezibonelelo zonyango.

Izifundo ezininzi zibe neziphumo ezithembisayo, kodwa izibonelelo zonyango olukhanyayo olubomvu zisengoyena mntu uphikisayo. Amaziko e-Medicare kunye neeNkonzo zeMedicaid (i-CMS), umzekelo, uzimisele ukuba abukho ubungqina obaneleyo bokubonisa ukuba ezi zixhobo zingcono kunonyango olukhoyo ngoku lokunyanga amanxeba, izilonda kunye nentlungu.

Uphando olongezelelekileyo lweklinikhi luyafuneka ukubonisa ukuba i-RLT iyasebenza. Okwangoku, nangona kunjalo, bukhona ubungqina bokuba i-RLT inokuba nezi zibonelelo zilandelayo:

• ikhuthaza ukuphiliswa kwenxeba kunye nokulungiswa kwezicubu
• iphucula ukukhula kweenwele kubantu abane-androgenic alopecia
• Uncedo kunyango lwexeshana lwe-carpal tunnel syndrome
• ivuselela ukuphola kwamanxeba okupholisa kancinci, njengezilonda ezinyaweni zeswekile
• kunciphisa izilonda ze-psoriasis
• uncedo ngoncedo lwexesha elifutshane lwentlungu kunye nokuqina kwentsasa kubantu abane-rheumatoid arthritis
• kunciphisa ezinye zeempembelelo zonyango lomhlaza, kubandakanya
• iphucula ulusu kunye nokunciphisa imibimbi
• Unceda ukulungisa
• kuthintela izilonda ezibandayo eziphindaphindayo ezivela kwiintsholongwane zentsholongwane ye-herpes
• iphucula impilo yamajoyina kubantu abane-osteoarthritis eguqukayo emadolweni
• kunceda ukunciphisa amanxeba
• kunciphisa abantu abaneentlungu kwimisipha ye-Achilles

Okwangoku, i-RLT ayivunyelwanga okanye ayigqutywanga ziinkampani zeinshurensi kwezi meko ngenxa yokunqongophala kobungqina obaneleyo. Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani ezimbalwa zeinshurensi ngoku zigubungela ukusetyenziswa kwe-RLT ukuthintela i-mucositis yomlomo ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza.

Kodwa ngaba unyango olukhanyayo olubomvu luyasebenza ngokwenene?

Ngelixa i-intanethi ihlala i-abuzz ngeendaba malunga nonyango olungummangaliso malunga nayo yonke imeko yempilo, unyango olubomvu ngokuqinisekileyo alulunyango kuyo yonke into. I-RLT ithathwa njengelinga kwiimeko ezininzi.

Kukho ubungqina obunqunyelwe-ngaphandle-kokubonisa ukuba unyango olukhanyayo olubomvu lwenza oku kulandelayo:

• inyanga uxinzelelo, ukuphazamiseka okwenzeka ngamaxesha athile onyaka, kunye noxinzelelo lwasemva kokubeleka
• isebenze inkqubo ye-lymphatic ukunceda "ukuxothisa" umzimba
• yonyusa amajoni omzimba
• kunciphisa i-cellulite
• Uncedo ekulahlekeni kobunzima
• Unyango lwangasemva okanye lwentamo
• Ukulwa i-periodontitis kunye nosulelo lwamazinyo
• inyanga amabala
• uphatha umhlaza

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba xa i-RLT isetyenziselwa unyango lomhlaza, ukukhanya kusetyenziswa kuphela ukwenza elinye iyeza. Olunye unyango olukhanyayo lusetyenziselwe ukunceda kwezinye zeemeko ezingentla. Umzekelo, uphononongo lufumanise ukuba unyango olumhlophe olusebenzayo lusebenza ngakumbi ekunyangeni iimpawu zoxinzelelo kunombala obomvu. Unyango lokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka luqheleke ngakumbi ukusetyenziselwa amaqhakuva, ngokusebenza ngokulinganiselweyo.

Ngaba kukho iindlela ezifanayo zonyango?

Amaza ombala obomvu obomvu ayingawo kuphela ama-wavevels afundelwe iinjongo zonyango. Ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukukhanya okuluhlaza, kunye nomxube wobude obuhlukeneyo bamandla ikwangumbandela wolingo olufanayo ebantwini.

Kukho ezinye iintlobo zonyango olusekwe ekukhanyeni ezikhoyo. Ungabuza ugqirha wakho malunga:

• unyango lwe-laser
• ukukhanya kwendalo
• unyango oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye oluhlaza
• unyango olulula lwe-sauna
• ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet B (UVB)
• psoralen kunye nokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet A (PUVA)

Ukukhetha umboneleli

Uninzi lwee-salon zokwenza isikhumba, ii-gyms, kunye ne-spas yosuku lwasekhaya zibonelela nge-RLT yezicelo zokuthambisa. Unokufumana izixhobo ezivunyiweyo ze-FDA kwi-Intanethi onokuzithenga kwaye uzisebenzise ekhaya. Amaxabiso aya kwahluka. Ungazama ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo ukulwa neempawu zokuguga, njengamabala amadala, imigca emihle, kunye nemibimbi, kodwa qiniseka ukuba uyifunda ngocoselelo imiyalelo. Jonga ezinye izixhobo kwi-intanethi.

Ukujolisa ngakumbi kwi-RLT, kuyakufuneka ubone ugqirha wesikhumba kuqala. Unokufuna unyango oluninzi ngaphambi kokuba uqaphele nawuphi na umahluko.

Ukunyanga iimeko zonyango ezinzulu, njengomhlaza, isifo samathambo, kunye ne-psoriasis, kuya kufuneka wenze idinga nogqirha wakho ukuxoxa ngeendlela onokuthi ukhethe kuzo.

Imiphumela

Unyango olukhanyayo olubomvu luthathwa ngokuba lukhuselekile kwaye alunantlungu. Nangona kunjalo, kuye kwakho iingxelo zokutsha kunye nokutshiza ngokusebenzisa iiyunithi zeRLT. Abantu abambalwa batshise emva kokulala kunye neyunithi endaweni, ngelixa abanye benamava okutsha ngenxa yeengcingo ezaphukileyo okanye ukubola kwesixhobo.

Kukho umngcipheko onokubakho wokonakala kwamehlo. Nangona ukhuselekile emehlweni kunama-lasers emveli, ukukhuselwa kwamehlo okufanelekileyo kunokuba yimfuneko ngelixa unyanga isibane esibomvu.

Yise kude

I-RLT ibonakalise iziphumo ezithembisayo zokunyanga iimeko ezithile zolusu, kodwa ngaphakathi kuluntu lwenzululwazi, akukho kuvunyelwana malunga nezibonelelo zonyango. Ngokusekwe kuphando lwangoku, unokufumanisa ukuba i-RLT sisixhobo esilungileyo sokongeza kwiirejimeni zokhathalelo lolusu lwakho. Soloko ujonga ugqirha okanye ugqirha wesikhumba ngaphambi kokuzama into entsha.

Unokuthenga ngokulula izixhobo ezibomvu zokukhanya kwi-intanethi, kodwa kungcono ufumane uluvo lukagqirha nakweyiphi na impawu ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukuzinyanga. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba i-RLT ayivunyelwanga yi-FDA kwiimeko ezininzi okanye igutyungelwe ziinkampani zeinshurensi. Nasiphi na isimo esibi, njenge-psoriasis, i-arthritis, amanxeba okupholisa kancinci, okanye iintlungu kufuneka zihlolwe ngugqirha.