Ezona nyango ziphambili zokunyanga amaqhakuva (amabala)

Umxholo

• 1. Isotretinoin
• 2. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
• 3. Iikhrimu kunye nezinto zokuthambisa
• 4. Ipilisi yolawulo lokuzalwa
• Unyango lwe-acne ekukhulelweni

Unyango lwamabala amabala luyanceda ekupheliseni amaqhakuva kunye neentloko ezimnyama kulusu, kodwa ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kolwalathiso nonyango lweedermatologist.

Olona nyango lusetyenziswayo ukunyanga le ngxaki zezi:

1. Isotretinoin

I-Isotretinoin yenye yezona ndlela zonyango zilungileyo zokulwa namabala. Le into esebenzayo usebenza ndlala sebaceous, ukunciphisa imveliso sebum, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ukwanda iintsholongwane kunye nokudumba. Eli yeza lithengiswa phantsi kwegama elithi Roacutan kwaye linokufumaneka ezikhemisti kukho amayeza amiselweyo.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani:

Ngokubanzi, unyango luqaliswa kwi-0.5 mg / kg ngosuku, enokunyuswa ifike kwi-2 mg / kg ngosuku kwaye iipilisi kufuneka zenziwe ngomlomo, ngexesha lokutya, kube kanye okanye kabini ngemini.

Imiphumela:

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke ngokusetyenziswa kwe-isotretinoin zi-fragility, ukurhawuzelela kunye nokoma kolusu, imilebe namehlo, izihlunu, iintlungu ezidibeneyo kunye ne-lumbar, ukwanda kwe-triglycerides kunye ne-cholesterol, ukwehla kwi-HDL, i-anemia, ukonyusa okanye ukunciphisa iiplatelets kunye nesihlanganisi.

2. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, i-antibiotics efana ne-tetracyclines kunye nezinye izinto, ezifana ne-minocycline umzekelo, inokumiselwa, eya kunciphisa ukwanda kwebhakteria.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani:

Ngokubanzi, kwinqanaba lokuqala, idosi yemihla ngemihla ye-tetracycline yi-500 mg ukuya kwi-2 g, ngomlomo nakwidosi ezahluliweyo imini yonke. Iyancitshiswa idosi yemihla ngemihla ye-125 mg ukuya kwi-1 g.

Idosi eqhelekileyo ye-minocycline yi-100 mg yonke imihla, nangona kunjalo, ugqirha unokunyusa idosi ukuya kwi-200 mg yonke imihla.

Imiphumela:

Nangona kunqabile, ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngesiyezi, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo, irhashalala okanye ukubonakala kolunye usulelo kunokubakho.

3. Iikhrimu kunye nezinto zokuthambisa

Izithambiso kunye nezinto zokuthambisa ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-acne zine-antibiotic ekwakhiweni kwazo, njengoko kunjalo nge-benzoyl peroxide okanye i-azelaic acid, umzekelo, ezisetyenziswa kwi-acne yokuvuvukala, kwiimpumpa.

Ukongeza, iikhrimu ezinama-retinoids zinokusetyenziswa, ezinje ngeapapalene, esebenza kwincindi yomzimba, ukunciphisa imveliso ye-sebum kunye nokukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kweseli.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani:

I-azelaic acid kufuneka isetyenziswe malunga namaxesha ama-2 ngosuku kwaye i-adapalene kufuneka isetyenziswe kube kanye ngemini kwimimandla echaphazelekayo.

Amafutha e-Retinoid kufuneka asetyenziswe kwisikhumba esicocekileyo, esomileyo, kanye ngemini kuwo wonke loo mmandla une-acne okanye uthambekele ekuphuhliseni amabala.

Imiphumela:

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ezinokubakho ngokusetyenziswa kwezi mveliso lulusu olomileyo, ukucaphuka kunye nokutsha kwesikhumba.

4. Ipilisi yolawulo lokuzalwa

Unyango lwe-acne kubafazi lunokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwezicwangcisi, ezinje ngeDiane 35, iThames 20 okanye iDiclin umzekelo, enceda kulawulo lwehomoni, ezinje nge-androgens, ukunciphisa ukutyeba kolusu kunye nokwenziwa kwamaqhakuva . Jonga ezinye izinto zokuthintela ukukhawula kwaye zingasetyenziswa nini.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani:

Ipilisi yokuthintela ukukhulelwa kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokwesiqhelo, ithathe ithebhulethi enye yonke imihla, rhoqo ngexesha elifanayo kangangeentsuku ezingama-21.Emva koko, kuya kufuneka uthathe ikhefu leentsuku ezisi-7 kwaye uqalise ipakethe entsha.

Imiphumela:

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zixhomekeke kwipilisi akuxelela yona ugqirha, kodwa zihlala zibonakalisa isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu, ukuqaqanjelwa sisifuba, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuzuza ubunzima kunye notshintsho kwimood.

Ukongeza kula machiza, iimveliso zinokusetyenziswa kwalapha ekhaya ukomisa amaqhakuva, anje ngePensile yeDermage Secatriz Anti Acne Ukuqwayita okanye ipensile eyi-Acnase.

Ngexesha lokunyanga amaqhakuva ngala machiza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungatshisi ilanga kwaye uhlala usebenzisa i-sunscreen, ungayi kumachibi okudada acocwe ngeklorine, usele malunga neelitha ezi-2 zamanzi ngosuku kwaye utye ngokufanelekileyo, unika ithuba lokukhetha kwintlanzi kunye nokuphepha ukutya njenge chocolate okanye amandongomane.

Unyango lwe-acne ekukhulelweni

Unyango lwe-acne enokusetyenziselwa ukukhulelwa, ukuba kuboniswe ngugqirha, yi-Azelaic acid. Nangona kunjalo, owasetyhini okhulelweyo kufuneka adibane nodokotela wesikhumba kunye nengcali yokubelekisa ngaphambi kokuba athathe naliphi na iyeza lokunyanga induna ngexa lokukhulelwa, njengoko abanye benokwenzakalisa umntwana.

Ukongeza kula mayeza anokusetyenziswa phantsi kwengcebiso yezonyango, kukho izicwangciso ezenziwe ekhaya ezifikelela kwiziphumo ezilungileyo, ezinje ngesoda yokubhaka, irayisi enobusi kunye neti yeminti. Nantsi indlela yokulungisa iyeza lasekhaya lamaqhakuva.

Jonga kwakhona ukutya oza kukutya ukunciphisa amaqhakuva kule vidiyo ilandelayo: