Unyango lwemingxunya: ikhemesti kunye nokukhetha okwenziweyo

Umxholo

• Amayeza ekhemesti
• AmaNtsholongwane
• Amanye amayeza
• Unyango lwasekhaya lwemingci

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-urticaria umntu anayo, ugqirha unokuyalela ii-antihistamines ezahlukeneyo kwaye, ukuba ezi azonelanga ukunciphisa iimpawu zesifo, amanye amayeza anokongezwa.Ukongeza, unyango lunokuncediswa ngamayeza asekhaya, anjengebhafu yeoyile okanye umxube wodongwe oluhlaza kunye nekhala, umzekelo.

I-Urticaria sisenzo solusu, ezona mpawu ziphambili zokurhawuzelela umzimba wonke kunye nokubonakala kwamachaphaza esikhumbeni, anokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi, ezinokuba nzulu, ngakumbi ukuba zibangelwa lunyango. Ukuba, ngexesha lesiqendu semingxuma, umntu lowo aqale ukuphefumla kancinci, kufuneka aye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Funda ngakumbi ngesi sifo.

Amayeza ekhemesti

Unyango luya kuxhomekeka emntwini, kubudala, uhlobo kunye nobukrakra betsili. Ngokubanzi, amayeza asetyenziswa ekuqaleni zii-antihistamines, nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukongeza unyango okanye ukubuyisela amanye amayeza endaweni yamayeza.

AmaNtsholongwane

Ngokubanzi, ii-antihistamines ezisetyenziswa kakhulu, kuba zineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, oko kukuthi

• Loratadine (Claritin, uLoratamed);
• Idesloratadine (UDesalex, uEsalerg, uSigmaliv);
• I-Fexofenadine (Allegra, Altiva);
• ICetirizine (Reactine, iZyrtec);
• Ilevocetirizine (Zyxem, Vocety).

Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha unokucebisa ezinye ii-antihistamines, ezinje nge-chlorpheniramine, diphenhydramine okanye i-hydroxyzine, esebenza ngokukuko kunangaphambili kunyango lwe-urticaria, kodwa inokubangela ukuthamba okuqatha kunezo zangaphambili.

Xa ii-antihistamines ze-H1 zingonelanga, ukongezwa kwabachasi be-H2, njenge-cimetidine, i-ranitidine okanye i-famotidine, kunokuba nezibonelelo ezongezelelweyo. Enye into enokusetyenziswa yichiza le-doxepine, elichasene ne-H1 kunye ne-H2.

Amanye amayeza

Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha usenokongeza amanye amayeza kunyango:

• Montelukast (Singulair, Montelair), ezingamayeza athi, nangona esenza ngokwahlukileyo kwi-antihistamines, nawo anciphisa iimpawu zomzimba;
• Iiglucocorticoids Inkqubo, eluncedo kunyango lwe-urticaria, i-vasculitic urticaria okanye i-urticaria engapheliyo, eneempendulo ezingonelisiyo kunyango lwesintu;
• IHydroxychloroquine (Reuquinol, Plaquinol) okanye colchicine (Colchis, Coltrax), enokongezwa emva kwehydroxyzine nangaphambi okanye kunye ne-systemic glucocorticoids, kunyango lwe-vasculitic urticaria eqhubekayo;
• ICclosporine (Rapamune), enokuthi isebenze kwizigulana ezine-idiopathic engapheliyo okanye i-urticaria engapheliyo kunye nempendulo engonelisiyo kwezinye iindlela zonyango kunye / okanye xa idosi efunekayo yeglucocorticoid iphezulu kakhulu;
• Omalizumab, ezichasene ne-IgE monoclonal antibodies, eziboniswe kunyango lwe-urticaria engapheliyo ebangelwa kukusebenza kweeseli zemasti kunye ne-basophils yi-autoantibody.

La machiza asetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, xa ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza endalo kunye ne-antihistamines kungasebenzi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uye kugqirha ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuthatha unyango lwe-urticaria kwaye naxa usebenzisa la mayeza, kuba uninzi lwawo luneziphumo ebezingalunganga ezinokuyenzakalisa impilo yakho.

Unyango lwasekhaya lwemingci

Unyango olukhulu lwasekhaya lwamatyala e-urticaria amancinci, ukuncedisa unyango oluboniswe ngugqirha, kukuthatha ibhafu yokuntywilisela malunga ne-200 g ye-oats eqengqelekileyo kunye ne-10 ye-lavender yeoyile ebalulekileyo. Emva koko, ulusu kufuneka lushiye lome lodwa, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa itawuli.

Olunye unyango lwendalo olugqwesileyo lwamatyala amancinci e-urticaria kukusebenzisa umxube wodongwe oluhlaza kunye nepepermint yeoyile efanelekileyo kunye ne-30 ml yeeloe vera gel kuwo wonke umzimba. Yongeza nje zonke izithako kwisitya, udibanise kakuhle kwaye usebenzise ulusu, ukuvumela ukuba lusebenze imizuzu embalwa. Ekugqibeleni, hlambulula ngamanzi afudumeleyo.

Amanye amanyathelo anokunceda ukunxiba impahla elula, ekhululekile kwaye engangxibi, ngokukhethekileyo yenziwe ngomqhaphu, thintela iisepha ezirhabaxa kwaye ukhethe ezo zithambileyo kwaye zine-pH engathathi hlangothi, thambisa i-sunscreen yezimbiwa phambi kokuphuma endlwini kwaye ukunqande ukukrwela ulusu.