Amayeza ekhemesti yokugula kwaselwandle kunye nokugabha

Umxholo

• 1. Uncedo lokuthintela ukugula kwesindululo
• 2. Uncedo lokuphelisa isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Unyango lokugabha kweentsana
• Unyango lokugabha ekukhulelweni

Owona msebenzi uphambili weyeza lokunyanga isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha kukulawula ukunyanzelwa kwayo kunye nokuphindaphindwa kwayo, ke ngoko, uninzi lwezi ziyobisi zisebenza embindini womhlanzo, okhoyo kwingqondo, ukulawula ukukhutshwa kwesisu kunye nokunciphisa ukuziva isicaphucaphu.

La machiza kufuneka athathwe kuphela xa emiselwe ngugqirha, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubangenise malunga nemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30 ngaphambi kokutya, ukulungiselela ukwetyisa kunye nokulawula ukukhutshwa kwesisu.

Ukuphalaza kukususa okunyanzelekileyo kokuqulathwe sisisu, okunokubangelwa kukutya okanye ukuginya into ecaphukisayo okanye eyityhefu okanye ukutya okonakeleyo, umzekelo. Rhoqo, inxulunyaniswa nokugabha, umntu usenokuba nesifo sorhudo, kodwa unyango lwahlukile. Nantsi indlela yokunyanga urhudo.

Kukho amayeza anokusetyenziswa kokubini ukunqanda ukugula kwaselwandle kuhambo, kunye nokunciphisa imvakalelo xa sele ikho:

1. Uncedo lokuthintela ukugula kwesindululo

Amachiza anokusetyenziswa ngaphambi kohambo lokuthintela ukuqala kwesicaphucaphu zii-antihistamines, ezinje nge-dimenhydrinate okanye i-promethazine, eliqela leziyobisi ezithintela ii-H1 receptors kwingqondo, ezijongene nokuphendula isicaphucaphu somzimba. Funda ukuba ungayithatha njani i-dimenhydrinate kwaye ziziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka.

2. Uncedo lokuphelisa isicaphucaphu nokugabha

Eminye imizekelo yamayeza anokumiselwa ngugqirha ukuze akhulule isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha:

• Domperidone (Motilium, Peridal okanye Domperix): kwandisa isantya sokukhupha isisu kwaye, ke, kuyasebenza ekunciphiseni ukuziva isicaphucaphu;
• IMetoclopramide (iPlasil): Isebenza kwinkqubo ye-nervous system ekunciphiseni ukuziva isicaphucaphu kunye nokunyusa i-peristalsis ye-gastrointestinal tract, ukuququzelela ukwetyisa;
• I-Ondansetrona (Vonau, Jofix): yinto esetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo ukunyanga isicaphucaphu kwisithuba sasemva koqhaqho okanye esibangelwa yichemotherapy okanye unyango ngemitha.

Amanye ala machiza, ukongeza ekubeni ayafumaneka kwifom yeepilisi, anokufumaneka nangohlobo lweepetshi, isiraphu, ii-suppositories okanye inaliti, nangona kunjalo, kusoloko kuyimfuneko ukudibana nogqirha ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa.

Ngokwesiqhelo, olu hlobo lwamayeza akufuneki lusetyenziselwe ngaphezulu kweveki enye, ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubangela, ngaphandle kokuba kucetyiswa ngugqirha.

Unyango lokugabha kweentsana

Amayeza okulawula ukugabha ebantwaneni kufuneka athathwe kuphela ukuba ukugabha bekukhulu kakhulu kwaye ukuba ugqirha wabantwana umisela amayeza athile.

Ukuba umntwana uyagabha, kubalulekile ukuba asele iziselo ezininzi ezifana netiyi, amanzi okanye amanzi ecoconut, umzekelo, ukuthintela ukomisa. Umntwana unokuthatha i-serum eyenziwe ekhaya okanye iityuwa zomlomo zokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni, ezinokuthengwa ekhemesti.

Kukwabaluleke kakhulu ukutya ukutya okwexeshana, ukunqanda ukutya ukutya okunesibindi kwaye ukhetha isidudu serayisi, irayisi ephekwe ngeminqathe, inyama emhlophe enje ngeturkey nenkukhu okanye intlanzi ephekiweyo.

Unyango lokugabha ekukhulelweni

Unyango lokugabha xa ukhulelwe kufuneka luthintelwe kuba lunokubeka emngciphekweni ukukhula komntwana, nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, banokumiselwa yingcali yokubelekisa. Amanye amanyathelo ahlala ethathwa ukunceda ukunciphisa le ngxaki njenge:

• Gwema ukutya okukhulu;
• Musa ukulala kwangoko emva kokutya;
• Kuphephe ukutya okuneziqholo nokunamafutha;
• Kuphephe ukuvumba kakhulu, umsi wecuba okanye ikofu.

Unyango lokugabha lunokubandakanya ukuthatha izongezo zevithamini, i-hydration elungileyo kunye nokufakwa endaweni kwe-electrolyte. Fumana ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuphelisa isicaphucaphu xa ukhulelwe.