Unyango lwempandla yomntu obhinqileyo nowasetyhini

Umxholo

• 1. I-Minoxidil
• 2. Ifinasteride
• 3. I-Spironolactone
• 4. Ketoconazole
• 5. IAlphaestradiol
• 6. ICyproterone acetate

I-Baldness, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-androgenetic alopecia, inokunyangwa ngamayeza okusetyenziswa ngomlomo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwesihloko, ekufuneka sisetyenziswe kuphela xa kucetyiswa ngugqirha, kuba zinokuchasana kwaye zinokubangela iziphumo ezibi.

Impandla ibonakaliswa kukuncipha okanye ukungabikho kwemicu yeenwele, ethi ibangele ubuntununtunu beefollic zeenwele kwiindawo ezithile zentloko yesikhumba ukuya kwii-androgens, inkqubo apho unyango luphazamisa khona.

Amanye amayeza anokumiselwa ngugqirha ukunyanga impandla zezi:

1. I-Minoxidil

I-Minoxidil sisisombululo esifumaneka kwi-2% kunye ne-5%, ekufuneka isetyenziswe entlonzeni. Le into esebenzayo ivuselela ukukhula follicle iinwele kwaye kwandisa ukuvuleka imithambo yegazi, ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwisiza kunye nokwandisa isigaba sokukhula kweenwele. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-minoxidil.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani: Isisombululo se-minoxidil sinokusetyenziswa kwi-scalp eyomileyo, kwimimandla apho iinwele zibuthathaka khona, ngoncedo lwe-massage, kabini ngemini. Ngokubanzi, izisombululo ezi-5% zichaziwe emadodeni zaze iipesenti ezi-2 zaboniswa kwabasetyhini kwaye isixa ekufuneka sisetyenzisiwe yi-1 ml ngexesha, kwaye ixesha lonyango lumalunga neenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu okanye njengoko kubonisiwe ngugqirha.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise: I-Minoxidil akufuneki isetyenziswe ngabantu abaxhalabisayo kwizinto zendlela, kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo nabancancisayo. Isisombululo se-5% se-minoxidil akufuneki sisetyenziswe kubafazi, ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha uyacebisa.

2. Ifinasteride

I-1mg finasteride, kwiipilisi, ibonakalisiwe kunyango lwamadoda ane-androgenic alopecia, ukwandisa ukukhula kweenwele kunye nokuthintela ukulahleka kweenwele.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani: Idosi ekhuthazwayo yithebhulethi enye yonke imihla ubuncinci iinyanga ezintathu.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise: I-Finasteride akufuneki isetyenziswe ngabantu abaxhalabisayo kwizinto zendlela, abasetyhini okanye abantwana, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo nabancancayo.

3. I-Spironolactone

I-Spironolactone lunyango olubonakaliswe ngokubanzi kunyango lwexinzelelo kunye nokuphazamiseka edematous, nangona kunjalo, njengoko inefuthe elichasene ne-androgenic, ugqirha unokuyalela eli yeza kunyango lwe-alopecia kwabasetyhini. I-Spironolactone isebenza ngokucothisa ukuqhubela phambili kokulahleka kweenwele kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kweenwele, kwaye inokusetyenziswa yodwa okanye inxulunyaniswe ne-minoxidil, ukuphucula ukukhula kweenwele.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani: I-Spironolactone kufuneka isetyenziswe njengokuyalelwa ngugqirha, kwaye inokusetyenziswa kumthamo we-50 ukuya kwi-300 mg.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise: I-Spironolactone iyaphikiswa kubantu abane-hypersensitivity to the components, ukusilela okunamandla kwezintso, ukwehla okukhulu komsebenzi we-renal, i-anuria, isifo se-Addison kunye ne-hyperkalaemia. Ukongeza, ayifanele isetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye lokuncancisa.

4. Ketoconazole

I-ketoconazole yezihloko zi-antifungal ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-seborrheic dermatitis. Nangona eyona nto iphambili ayisiyiyo ukunyanga impandla, kuyaziwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwesihloko kwesi sixhobo esisebenzayo, esidibene namanye amayeza enkqayi, kunokuba luncedo kubantu abanesi sifo.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani: I-shampoo ene-ketoconazole kufuneka ifakwe kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo, ishiye ukuba isebenze imizuzu emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 ngaphambi kokuhlamba. Unyango lwe-seborrheic dermatitis, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise imveliso kabini ngeveki, kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4. Ukuthintela ukuvela kwakhona kwe-seborrheic dermatitis, ishampu ingasetyenziswa kanye ngeveki okanye kanye kwiiveki ezi-2.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise: I-Ketoconazole ayifanelanga ukuba isetyenziswe ngabantu abaxhalabisayo kumacandelo efomula.

5. IAlphaestradiol

Isisombululo se-alfaestradiol, njengoko kunjalo ngeAvicis okanye iAlozex, umzekelo, ibonakalisiwe kunyango lwe-androgenetic alopecia emadodeni nakwabasetyhini. Funda ngakumbi malunga neli yeza.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani: Imveliso kufuneka isetyenziswe kube kanye ngemini, ngokukhethekileyo ebusuku, kusetyenziswa isixhobo kwiintshukumo ezikhanyayo, malunga nomzuzu omnye, ukuze malunga ne-3 ml yesisombululo ifike entlonzeni. Emva koko, thambisa indawo kwaye uhlambe izandla zakho ekugqibeleni.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise: Eli yeza akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantu abagulayo kwizinto zomgubo, abakhulelweyo, abancancisayo nangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala.

6. ICyproterone acetate

ICyproterone acetate, njengoko kunjalo ngeAndrocur, ineempawu ezininzi zonyango, kubandakanya nesibonakaliso sonyango lwempandla kwabasetyhini, ngenxa yesenzo sayo se-antiandrogenic.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani: Kubasetyhini abaneminyaka yobudala bokuzala, unyango kufuneka luqaliswe nge-100 mg ngomhla we-1 womjikelo (usuku lokuqala lokopha), kwiintsuku ezili-10. Ukongeza, indlela yokucwangcisa edibeneyo, eboniswe ngugqirha, kufuneka isetyenziswe ukusuka kumhla wokuqala ukuya kumhla wama-21 womjikelo, ukuzinzisa umjikelo. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka uthathe ikhefu leentsuku ezisi-7 kwaye, ekupheleni kwelo khefu, uqalise kwakhona unyango lwe-cyproterone acetate kwakhona kwiintsuku zokuqala ezili-10 zomjikelo kunye nezinto zokucwangcisa, ngokudibeneyo ukusuka ngomhla woku-1 ukuya kowama-21, njalo njalo . Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha unokunciphisa idosi ye-cyproterone acetate ukusuka kwi-100 mg ukuya kwi-50 mg okanye i-25 mg, okanye acebise kuphela ukuthatha i-cyproterone acetate contraceptive + ethinyl estradiol, ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba yanele.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise: I-cyproterone acetate akufuneki isetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukuncancisa, kwimeko yesifo sesibindi, i-Dubin-Johnson kunye ne-Rotor syndrome, abantu abanembali ye-jaundice okanye ukurhawuzelela okungapheliyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwangaphambili, imbali ye-herpes yokukhulelwa, izilonda zangoku zesibindi okanye zangaphambili, Imbali ye-meningioma, izifo ezityhafisayo, ukudakumba okungapheliyo, imbali ye-thrombosis, isifo seswekile esibi kunye notshintsho lwe-vascular, i-sickle cell anemia okanye i-allergies kumacandelo okuqulunqwa.

Ukongeza kumayeza amiselweyo ngugqirha, izongezo zesondlo zinokunxulunyaniswa neevithamini, iiminerali kunye nee-antioxidants, ezinjengeevithamini ze-B, ivithamin C, ivithamin E, i-zinc kunye neeamino acid, umzekelo, ezinokuthi zibe negalelo ekukhuleni kweenwele. Jonga imizekelo yezixhobo zokulahleka kweenwele.