Unyango lokusilela kwentliziyo

Umxholo

• 1. Izithintelo ze-ECA
• 2. I-Angiotensin receptor blockers
• 3. womchamo
• 4. Cardiotonics
• 5. Ibeta-blocker
• Ungaluqinisa njani unyango
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Unyango lokwehluleka kwentliziyo luhlala luquka ukudityaniswa kwamayeza aliqela, amiselwe ngugqirha wezentliziyo, oya kuthi axhomekeke kwiimpawu kunye neempawu zembali yesigulana. Kwiimeko ezininzi, amayeza okusilela kwentliziyo kufuneka athathwe ubomi bonke okanye ixesha eliboniswe ngugqirha wezentliziyo.

Eminye imizekelo yamayeza anokumiselwa ukunyanga ukusilela kwentliziyo zezi:

1. Izithintelo ze-ECA

I-ACE inhibitors (i-angiotensin eguqula i-enzyme) amayeza anciphisa umthamo wegazi ojikeleza kwimithambo kwaye, ke, ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye neengxaki zobuthathaka bentliziyo, xa zinxulunyaniswa namayeza e-diuretic, ukuququzelela umsebenzi wentliziyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nokufa.

Eminye imizekelo ye-ACE inhibitors enokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukusilela kwentliziyo yi-captopril, enalapril, ramipril, benazepril okanye lisinopril, umzekelo.

2. I-Angiotensin receptor blockers

I-Angiotensin receptor blockers inokusetyenziselwa unyango lokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, xa unyango nge-ACE inhibitors lungaqwalaselwa njengelingeneyo.

Imizekelo ye-angiotensin receptor blockers yi-losartan, i-candesartan, i-telmisartan okanye i-valsartan, umzekelo.

3. womchamo

I-diuretics inceda izintso ekupheliseni amanzi amaninzi, ukunciphisa ivolumu yegazi, uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye ngenxa yoko uxinzelelo olusebenzayo entliziyweni kunye nasekulayisheni kwangaphambili kwentliziyo.

Imizekelo ye-diuretics yi-furosemide, i-hydrochlorothiazide, i-indapamide kunye ne-spironolactone. Fumanisa okungakumbi malunga nenye yezi diuretics.

4. Cardiotonics

I-Digoxin sisixhobo se-cardiotonic, esinceda ukwandisa ukomelela kwentliziyo kunye nokuqinisa ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga. Funda ukuba ungayisebenzisa njani i-digoxin kwaye zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo.

5. Ibeta-blocker

I-Beta-blockers isebenza ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo entliziyweni, ukunciphisa izinga lentliziyo kunye nokwandisa amandla emisipha yentliziyo.

Eminye imizekelo ye-beta-blockers esetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukusilela kwentliziyo yi-metoprolol, bisoprolol okanye i-carvedilol.

Ungaluqinisa njani unyango

Ukuze ufumane ezona ziphumo zihle, kubalulekile ukulandela unyango oluboniswe ngugqirha kunye nokutya ukutya okunezondlo, ukuzilolonga rhoqo kunye nokuphepha ukusebenzisa icuba nokutya iziselo ezinxilisayo. Jonga izibonelelo zomsebenzi womzimba ukuphucula ukusilela kwentliziyo.

Jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo ukufumanisa ukuba ukutya kunokuba luncedo njani ukulawula iimpawu zentliziyo yokusilela, ngokunciphisa iinzame zentliziyo:

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Amachiza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukusilela kwentliziyo kunokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngesiyezi, ukukhohlela, isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa kunye nokwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi, kuxhomekeke kunyango ekuthethwa ngalo. Ukuba ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zibangela ukungathandeki okukhulu, kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha, kodwa akucebisi ukuba uyeke unyango ngaphandle kwemvume yakho,