Unyango lweentsholongwane zokuphefumla

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Yintoni intsholongwane yokuphefumla yokuvumelanisa intsholongwane (RSV)?
• Isasazeka njani intsholongwane yokuphefumla?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokosuleleka yintsholongwane ye-syncytial virus (RSV)?
• Zithini iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-syncytial virus (RSV) yokuphefumla?
• Zifunyaniswa njani izifo zosulelo lweSyncytial virus (RSV)?
• Luthini unyango lwezifo zokuphefumla ze-syncytial virus (RSV)?
• Ngaba usulelo lwe-syncytial virus (RSV) lokuphefumla lungathintelwa?

Isishwankathelo

Yintoni intsholongwane yokuphefumla yokuvumelanisa intsholongwane (RSV)?

Intsholongwane yokuphefumla yokuvumelanisa, okanye i-RSV, yintsholongwane eqhelekileyo yokuphefumula. Ihlala ibangela iimpawu ezinobushushu, ezibandayo. Kodwa kunokubangela usulelo olukhulu lwemiphunga, ngakumbi kwiintsana, kubantu abadala, nakubantu abaneengxaki zonyango ezinzulu.

Isasazeka njani intsholongwane yokuphefumla?

I-RSV isasazeka isuka komnye umntu iye komnye

• Umoya ngokukhohlela nangokuthimla
• Ukudibana ngqo, njengokuncamisa ubuso bomntwana one-RSV
• Ukuchukumisa into okanye umphezulu ngentsholongwane kuyo, emva koko uchukumise umlomo, impumlo, okanye amehlo ngaphambi kokuhlamba izandla

Abantu abanosulelo lwe-RSV bahlala besosulela iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-8. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iintsana kunye nabantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka bangaqhubeka nokusasaza intsholongwane kangangeeveki ezi-4.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokosuleleka yintsholongwane ye-syncytial virus (RSV)?

I-RSV inokuchaphazela abantu bayo yonke iminyaka. Kodwa kuqheleke kakhulu kubantwana abancinci; phantse bonke abantwana bosulelwa yi-RSV nge-2 yobudala. E-United States, usulelo lwe-RSV luhlala lusenzeka ngexesha lokuwa, ebusika, okanye entwasahlobo.

Abanye abantu basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nosulelo olubi lwe-RSV:

• Iintsana
• Abantu abadala abadala, ngakumbi abo baneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu
• Abantu abanezifo ezinganyangekiyo ezinjengesifo sentliziyo okanye semiphunga
• Abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka

Zithini iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-syncytial virus (RSV) yokuphefumla?

Iimpawu zosulelo lwe-RSV zihlala ziqala malunga neentsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 emva kosulelo. Babandakanya

• Impumlo enemifinya
• Ukunciphisa ukutya
• Khohlela
• Ukuthimla
• Ifiva
• Ukukhawuleza

Ezi mpawu zihlala zibonakala ngokwamanqanaba endaweni yazo zonke ngaxeshanye. Kwiintsana ezincinci kakhulu, iimpawu kuphela ezinokuba kukucaphuka, ukunciphisa umsebenzi kunye nengxaki yokuphefumla.

I-RSV inokubangela nosulelo olomeleleyo, ngakumbi kubantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu. Ezi zifo zibandakanya i-bronchiolitis, ukudumba komoya omncinci emiphungeni, kunye nenyumoniya, usulelo lwemiphunga.

Zifunyaniswa njani izifo zosulelo lweSyncytial virus (RSV)?

Ukwenza isifo, umboneleli wezempilo

• Uya kuthatha imbali yezonyango, kubandakanya nokubuza malunga neempawu
• Uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba
• Ngaba unokwenza uvavanyo lwelebhu yencindi yamanzi okanye enye into yokuphefumla ukukhangela i-RSV. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa kubantu abosulelekileyo.
• Ngamana angenza iimvavanyo ukukhangela iingxaki kubantu abanesifo esibi. Olu vavanyo lunokubandakanya i-x-ray yesifuba kunye novavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo.

Luthini unyango lwezifo zokuphefumla ze-syncytial virus (RSV)?

Akukho lonyango oluthile losulelo lwe-RSV. Uninzi losulelo luyahamba lodwa ngeveki okanye ezimbini. Ukuthomalalisa iintlungu ekhawuntareni kunokunceda kwifiva kunye nentlungu. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukunika iasprini ebantwaneni. Kwaye musa ukunika amayeza okukhohlela kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emine. Kukwabalulekile ukufumana ulwelo olwaneleyo ukunqanda ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Abanye abantu abanesifo esibi banokufuna ukuba balaliswe esibhedlele. Apho banokufumana ioksijini, ityhubhu yokuphefumla, okanye isixhobo sokuphefumla.

Ngaba usulelo lwe-syncytial virus (RSV) lokuphefumla lungathintelwa?

Akukho zitofu zokwenza i-RSV. Kodwa unokunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana okanye ukusasaza usulelo lwe-RSV ngokuthi

• Ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo ngesepha kunye namanzi kangangemizuzwana engama-20
• Ukuphepha ukuthinta ubuso bakho, impumlo, okanye umlomo ngezandla ezingahlanjwanga
• Ukuphepha ukunxibelelana okusondeleyo, njengokuncamisa, ukuxhawula izandla, kunye nokwabelana ngeekomityi kunye nezinto zokutya, nabanye ukuba uyagula okanye bayagula
• Ukucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwiindawo oqhele ukuzibamba
• Ukugubungela ukukhohlela kunye nokuthimla ngethishu. Emva koko lahla inyama kwaye uhlambe izandla
• Ukuhlala ekhaya xa ugula

Amaziko oLawulo noThintelo lwezifo