Ubungakanani beBeta ye-HCG: yintoni kunye nendlela yokuqonda iziphumo

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-HCG
• Usiqonda njani iziphumo
• Umahluko phakathi kobungakanani be-beta HCG
• Uxela njani ukuba ukhulelwe amawele
• Ezinye iziphumo zeemviwo
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni emva kokuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa

Olona vavanyo lubalaseleyo lokuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa luvavanyo lwegazi, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukufumana ubuncinci behomoni HCG, eveliswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Iziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi zibonisa ukuba umfazi ukhulelwe xa ixabiso le-beta-HCG hormone likhulu kune-5.0 mlU / ml.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvavanyo lwegazi lokufumanisa ukukhulelwa lwenziwe kuphela emva kweentsuku ezili-10 zokuchumisa, okanye kusuku lokuqala emva kokulibaziseka kokuya exesheni. Uvavanyo lwe-beta-HCG lunokwenziwa kwakhona ngaphambi kokulibaziseka, kodwa kule meko, kunokwenzeka ukuba kube sisiphumo esibi.

Ukwenza uvavanyo, amayeza kagqirha okanye ukuzila akuyomfuneko kwaye iziphumo zinokuxelwa kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokuba kuqokelelwe igazi laza lathunyelwa elebhu.

Yintoni i-HCG

I-HCG sisifinyezo esimele i-hormone chorionic gonadotropin, eveliswa kuphela xa owasetyhini ekhulelwe okanye enenguqu enzulu yehomoni, ebangelwa sisifo esithile. Ngokwesiqhelo, uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-beta ye-HCG lwenziwa kuphela xa kurhanelwa ukukhulelwa, kuba ubukho beli hormone egazini bubonisa kakhulu ukukhulelwa kunokubakho kwale hormone kumchamo, efunyanwa kuvavanyo lokukhulelwa kwekhemesti.

Nangona kunjalo, xa iziphumo zovavanyo lweBeta HCG zingabonakali okanye zingangqinelani kwaye umfazi enempawu zokukhulelwa, uvavanyo kufuneka luphindwe kwiintsuku ezi-3 kamva. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zokuqala ezili-10 zokukhulelwa.

Usiqonda njani iziphumo

Ukuqonda iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-beta ye-HCG, faka ixabiso kwisibali:

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvavanyo lwenziwe emva kweentsuku ezili-10 zokulibaziseka kokuya exesheni, ukuthintela iziphumo ezingezizo. Kungenxa yokuba emva kokudibana, okwenzeka kwimibhobho, iqanda elichumileyo linokuthatha iintsuku ezininzi ukufikelela kwisibeleko. Ke, amaxabiso e-beta HCG anokuthatha ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-6 zokuchumisa ukuqala ukwanda.

Ukuba ngaba uvavanyo lwenziwe ngaphambili, kunokwenzeka ukuba ingxelo eneziphumo ezingezizo ezichanekileyo ixeliwe, oko kukuthi, umfazi angakhulelwa kodwa oku akuchazwanga kuvavanyo, njengoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba umzimba khange ukwazi ukuvelisa i-hormone hCG kugxininiso olwaneleyo ukuze lubonakale kwaye lubonakalise ukukhulelwa.

Umahluko phakathi kobungakanani be-beta HCG

Njengoko igama lisitsho, uvavanyo lwe-beta-HCG oluninzi lubonisa inani lehomoni ekhoyo egazini. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngokuqokelela isampulu yegazi ethunyelwa elebhu ukuba ihlolwe. Ukusuka kwisiphumo sovavanyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uchonge uxinzelelo lwehomoni ye-hCG egazini kwaye, ngokuxhomekeka koxinaniso, bonisa iveki yokukhulelwa.

Uvavanyo lwe-beta ye-HCG esemgangathweni luvavanyo lokukhulelwa ekhemesti olubonisa kuphela ukuba ngaba umfazi ukhulelwe okanye hayi, uxinzelelo lwehomoni egazini alwaziswanga kwaye ugqirha wezonyango ucebisa uvavanyo lwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa. Qonda xa uvavanyo lokukhulelwa lunokunika iziphumo ezingezizo zobuxoki.

Uxela njani ukuba ukhulelwe amawele

Kwiimeko zokukhulelwa kwamawele, amaxabiso ama-hormone aphezulu kunalawo aboniswe kwiveki nganye, kodwa ukuze uqinisekise kwaye wazi inani lamawele, kufuneka kwenziwe i-ultrasound scan ukusukela kwiveki yesi-6 yokumitha.

Umfazi unokukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe amawele xa esazi malunga nokuba yeyiphi na iveki akhulelwe ngayo, kwaye uthelekise netafile engentla ukujonga inani elilinganayo le-beta HCG. Ukuba amanani awadibanisi, unokukhulelwa umntwana ongaphezulu kwe-1, kodwa oku kunokuqinisekiswa kuphela yi-ultrasound.

Jonga ukuba loluphi uvavanyo lwegazi olwenziwayo ukuze ufumane isondo lomntwana ngaphambi kwe-ultrasound.

Ezinye iziphumo zeemviwo

Iziphumo ze-beta HCG zingabonisa iingxaki ezinje ngokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, ukukhulelwa kwesisu okanye ukukhulelwa kwe-anembryonic, kulapho umbungu ungakhuli.

Ezi ngxaki zihlala zichongwa xa amaxabiso amahomoni esezantsi kunoko kulindelweyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba kufunwe ugqirha wokubelekisa avavanye unobangela wotshintsho lwehomoni.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni emva kokuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa

Emva kokuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa kuvavanyo lwegazi, kubalulekile ukwenza idinga nengcali yokubelekisa ukuba iqale ukunakekelwa kokubeleka, ukuthatha iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa okusempilweni, ngaphandle kweengxaki ezinje nge-pre-eclampsia okanye isifo seswekile sokukhulelwa.

Fumana ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuzenza ngexesha lokuqala lokukhulelwa.