Ukudodobala kwengqondo okukhulu: iimpawu kunye nonyango
Umxholo
Ukudodobala kwengqondo okubonakalayo kubonakaliswa yi-Intelligence Quotient (IQ) phakathi kwama-20 nama-35. Kule meko, umntu akathethi phantse nantoni na, kwaye ufuna ukukhathalelwa ubomi, uhlala exhomekeke kwaye engakwazi.
Akakwazi ukubhaliswa kwisikolo esiqhelekileyo kuba akakwazi ukufunda, ukuthetha okanye ukuqonda kwinqanaba elinokuvavanywa, kwaye inkxaso ekhethekileyo yobungcali ihlala ifuneka ukuze akwazi ukukhula nokukwazi ukufunda amagama abalulekileyo, anjengokubiza umama wakhe, ukucela amanzi okanye ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela, umzekelo.
Iimpawu, iimpawu kunye neempawu
Kwimeko yokudodobala kwengqondo okuqatha, umntwana ulibazisile ukukhula kwemoto, kwaye akasoloko efunda ukuhlala yedwa okanye athethe, umzekelo, ngenxa yoko akanakho ukuzimela kwaye ufuna inkxaso yemihla ngemihla evela kubazali okanye kwabanye abanonopheli. Bafuna inkxaso yokunxiba, ukutya kunye nokunyamekela ucoceko lomntu ebomini.
Ukuchongwa kokudodobala kwengqondo okunzima okanye okunzima kwenziwa ebuntwaneni, kodwa kunokuqinisekiswa kuphela emva kweminyaka emi-5, kulapho uvavanyo lwe-IQ lunokwenziwa. Phambi kweli nqanaba, umntwana unokufunyaniswa ukuba ulibaziseko lokukhula kwengqondo kunye nokuvavanywa kwegazi kunye nokucinga okunokubonisa okunye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nezifo ezinxulumene nazo, ezifuna unyango oluthile, njenge-autism, umzekelo.
Le theyibhile ingezantsi ibonisa ezinye zeempawu kunye neyantlukwano kwiindidi zokulibala kwengqondo:
| Umgangatho wokuzibophelela | IQ | Ubudala bengqondo | Unxibelelwano | Imfundo | Ukuzikhathalela |
| UkuKhanya | 50 - 70 | Iminyaka eli-9 ukuya kweli-12 | Thetha nobunzima | Ibanga le-6 | Inokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo |
| Iphakathi | 36 - 49 | Iminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-9 | Iyahluka kakhulu | Ibanga le-2 | Inokwenzeka |
| Inzima | 20 - 35 | Iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 | Ithi phantse akukho nto | x | Iyaqeqeshwa |
| Nzulu | 0 - 19 | ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-3 | Andikwazi ukuthetha | x | x |
Unyango lokudodobala kwengqondo
Unyango lokudodobala kwengqondo okunzima kufuneka luboniswe ngugqirha wabantwana kwaye kunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza ukulawula iimpawu kunye nezinye iimeko ezikhoyo, ezinje ngokuxhuzula okanye ubunzima bokulala. Inkuthazo yePsychomotor ikwabonakalisiwe, kunye nonyango lomsebenzi ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomntwana kunye nosapho.
Ixesha lokuphila labantwana abanokukhubazeka kwengqondo okunzima alikho lide kakhulu, kodwa lixhomekeke kakhulu kwezinye izifo ezinxulumene noko, kunye nohlobo lokhathalelo abanokulufumana.
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