Ukudodobala kwengqondo okumnene: yintoni kunye neempawu eziphambili

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili

Ukudodobala kwengqondo okuthobekileyo okanye ukukhubazeka kwengqondo okumbalwa kubonakaliswa kukusikelwa umda okuthe ngqo okunxulumene nezakhono zokufunda kunye nezonxibelelwano, umzekelo, ezithatha ixesha ukukhula. Eli nqanaba lokukhubazeka ngokwasengqondweni linokuchongwa kuvavanyo lobukrelekrele, olwaziweyo lwe-quotient (IQ) iphakathi kwama-52 nama-68.

Olu hlobo lokukhubazeka kwengqondo luhlala luxhaphakile emadodeni kwaye luhlala lubonwa ebuntwaneni ukusuka ekuqwalaseleni indlela yokuziphatha kunye nokufunda kunye nobunzima bokusebenzisana okanye ubukho bokuziphatha okungxamisekileyo, umzekelo. Ukuxilongwa kunokwenziwa ngugqirha wezengqondo okanye ugqirha wengqondo kungekuphela nje ngokwenza uvavanyo lobukrelekrele, kodwa nangokuvavanya indlela yokuziphatha komntwana kunye nokucinga kwakhe ngexesha lokubonisana kunye nokwenza ingxelo ngabazali okanye ngabagcini.

Ngaphandle kokulinganiselwa kwengqondo, abantwana abanengxaki yokudodobala kwengqondo banokuxhamla kwimfundo nakunyango lwengqondo, njengoko izakhono zabo zikhuthazwa.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Abantu abakhubazeke kancinci ngokwasengqondweni abanalo utshintsho olucacileyo lomzimba, kodwa banokuba neempawu ezithile, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuye kufuneke ukuba babeke iliso kumaziko emfundo akhethekileyo ukukhuthaza izakhono, ezinje:

• Ukungabikho kokuvuthwa;
• Amandla amancinci okunxibelelana noluntu;
• Umgca othile wokucinga;
• Banobunzima ekuziqhelaniseni;
• Ukusilela kuthintelo kunye nokukholelwa okugqithisileyo;
• Banesakhono sokwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho olungxamisekileyo;
• Ukuyekethisa kwisigwebo.

Ukongeza, abantu abanokudodobala kwengqondo kancinci banokufumana iziqendu zokuxhuzula kwaye, ke, kufuneka bakhatshwe ngugqirha wezengqondo okanye ugqirha wengqondo. Iimpawu zokudodobala kwengqondo okuthobekileyo ziyahluka phakathi kwabantu, kwaye kunokubakho ukwahluka okunxulumene nenqanaba lokungaziphathi kakuhle.