Ukumodareyithwa kwengqondo okuphakathi: iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu, iimpawu kunye neempawu
• Yintoni ebangela
• Unyango lokudodobala kwengqondo okuphakathi
• 1. Ukusebenza kwengqondo
• 2. Amayeza
• 3. Olunye unyango

Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuphakathi kuxa umntu ene-quotient ye-intelligence phakathi kwe-35 kunye ne-55. Ke, abantu abachaphazelekayo bayacotha ukufunda ukuthetha okanye ukuhlala, kodwa ukuba bafumana unyango kunye nenkxaso efanelekileyo, banokuhlala ngokuzimela. .

Nangona kunjalo, amandla kunye nohlobo lwenkxaso kufuneka lusekwe ngokukodwa, kuba ngamanye amaxesha kunokuthatha nje uncedo oluncinci, ukuze ukwazi ukudityaniswa kwaye uzimele kwimisebenzi yakho esisiseko yemihla ngemihla, njengokukwazi ukunxibelelana, umzekelo.

Iimpawu, iimpawu kunye neempawu

Ukuchonga ukudodobala kwengqondo okumodareyitha, iimvavanyo ze-IQ kufuneka zenziwe emva kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala, ekufuneka ikhokelwe yi-neurologist kwaye ibe nobunzima ubuncinci kwezi ndawo zimbini zilandelayo:

• unxibelelwano, ukuzikhathalela, izakhono zentlalo / zokunxibelelana nabanye,
• ukuziqhelanisa, ukusebenza kwesikolo, umsebenzi, ulonwabo, impilo nokhuseleko.

I-IQ ithathwa njengesiqhelo ngaphezulu kwe-85, ibonakaliswa njengokukhubazeka kwengqondo xa ingaphantsi kwama-70. Xa umntwana okanye usana ebonisa le miqondiso kodwa engekafiki kwiminyaka emi-5 ubudala, kufuneka kuthiwe unolibaziseko lokukhula, kodwa oko kuyenzeka oko akuthethi ukuba bonke abantwana abanolibaziseko lokukhula kwengqondo banenqanaba elithile lokudodobala kwengqondo.

Yintoni ebangela

Unobangela wokudodobala kwengqondo okumodareyitha awunakuhlala uchongwa, kodwa zinokunxulumana:

• Utshintsho kwimfuza, njenge-Down syndrome okanye i-spina bifida;
• Ngenxa yesifo esithile sokuzalwa;
• Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, amayeza okanye utywala ngexa lokukhulelwa kwakho;
• Usulelo kwinkqubo yesantya;
• Ingxaki yobuchopho;
• Ukungabikho kwe-oxygenation ye-cerebral ngexesha lokubeleka okanye
• Ukonzakala kwentloko, umzekelo.

Ke, kunokugqitywa ekubeni ukudodobala kwengqondo akunakuphepheka, ngakumbi kuba inokuvela ngenxa yotshintsho kwimfuzo. Kodwa ukuba nokukhulelwa okucwangcisiweyo, okunempilo kunye nokhathalelo olufanelekileyo ngexesha lokubeleka kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokugula, ukuxhatshazwa, ukwenzakala, kwaye ngenxa yoko kunciphise umngcipheko wokuba ngumfazi onomntwana onale meko.

Unyango lokudodobala kwengqondo okuphakathi

Ukudodobala kwengqondo akukho nyango, kodwa unyango lunokwenziwa ukuphucula iimpawu, umgangatho wobomi bomntu kunye nosapho, nokuzisa ukuzimela ekwenzeni imisebenzi efana nokuzikhathalela, njengokuhlamba, ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela amazinyo kunye nokutya, umzekelo. Yiyo loo nto kubonisiwe:

1. Ukusebenza kwengqondo

Unyango ngeeseshoni zengqondo, apho kwenziwa umthambo kunye nonyango ukunceda ukukhula komntwana kunye nokukhula kwengqondo.

2. Amayeza

Ugqirha wabantwana unokuyalela amayeza anokunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye ne-autism, ukuba kukho imfuneko. Rhoqo umntu ochaphazelekayo unesifo sokuxhuzula, esinokuthintelwa ngamayeza aboniswe ngugqirha.

3. Olunye unyango

Ukuziphatha oku-ndlongondlongo kuxhaphakile ebantwaneni nakwishumi elivisayo ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, ke abazali banokujonga ukuba umntwana uyazibetha xa esentlungwini, kodwa nokuba akanantlungu, angayibetha intloko ngezandla xa efuna into ongenakukuchaza. Ke, unyango lwasemsebenzini kunye ne-psychomotor physiotherapy inokunceda ekuphuculeni unxibelelwano nomntwana ngokunciphisa ezi ziqendu zindlongondlongo.

Abantwana abanengxaki yokudodobala kwengqondo ngokulingeneyo abanakufunda kwisikolo esiqhelekileyo, imfundo ekhethekileyo ibonakalisiwe, kodwa abakwazi ukufunda kakuhle, ukubhala kunye nokubala kwezibalo, kodwa banokuzuza kubudlelwane notitshala ofanelekileyo nabanye abantwana kwigumbi lokufundela.