Yintoni Ebangela Ubuninzi kwicala lasekunene lobuso?

Umxholo

• Ngaba kukufa icala?
• Unobangela wobuso obunamacala ebusweni
• Ukukhubazeka kweBell
• Usulelo
• Intloko ye-Migraine
• Isifo sokugubhuka
• Ukubetha
• Ezinye izizathu
• Ukufuna uncedo ngale meko
• Ukuchonga unobangela
• Ukulawula iimpawu
• Yiya kugqirha

Ushwankathelo

Ukuba ndindisholo kobuso kwicala lasekunene kunokubangelwa ziimeko zonyango ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukukhubazeka kweBell, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo (MS), okanye ukubetha. Ukuphulukana nemvakalelo ebusweni akusoloko kusisalathiso sengxaki enkulu, kodwa kuya kufuneka ufune unyango.

Ngaba kukufa icala?

Ukubethwa yimeko esongela ubomi efuna unyango kwangoko. Ukwazi iimpawu zestroke kunokunceda ukusindisa ubomi bakho okanye ubomi bomntu obathandayo.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zestroke zibandakanya:

• icala elinye (elingadibaniyo) nobundindisholo bobuso okanye ukugoba
• ubuthathaka engalweni okanye emlenzeni
• ukudideka ngequbuliso
• ubunzima bokuqonda intetho, okanye intetho edibeneyo okanye edibeneyo
• Ukulungelelaniswa okungalunganga, ubunzima bokulinganisa, okanye i-vertigo
• intloko emhlophe okanye ukudinwa okugqithisileyo
• isicaphucaphu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukugabha
• ukungaboni kakuhle okanye ukulahleka kombono
• intloko ebuhlungu

Iimpawu zestroke zibonakala ngesiquphe. Kuya kufuneka ubize iinkonzo zangxamisekileyo zasekuhlaleni kwangoko ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ubonakalisa iimpawu zestroke. Ukuthatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukonakala kwengqondo okubangelwa kukufa icala.

Unobangela wobuso obunamacala ebusweni

Imithambo-luvo yobuso ikuvumela ukuba uve uvakalelo ebusweni bakho kwaye uhambise izihlunu zakho zobuso kunye nolwimi lwakho. Ukonakala kwembonakalo yobuso kunokukhokelela kwiimpawu kubandakanya ukuba ndindisholo kobuso, ukulahleka kwemvakalelo kunye nokukhubazeka. Ezi mpawu zihlala zichaphazela ubuso ngokungafaniyo, okuthetha ukuba kwicala lasekunene okanye lasekhohlo.

Iimeko ezininzi zinokukhokelela ekonakaleni kwemithambo-luvo yobuso kunye nokufa ebusweni ebusweni kwicala lasekunene. Zimbalwa ezichazwe apha.

Ukukhubazeka kweBell

Le meko ibangela ukukhubazeka okwethutyana okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni, ngesiqhelo kwicala elinye. Unokuziva ubundindisholo okanye ubetheka kwicala elichaphazelekayo lobuso bakho.

Iimpawu zokukhubazeka kweBell zibonakala xa imithambo-luvo yobuso icinezelwe okanye idumbile. Izikhombisi eziqhelekileyo zale meko zibandakanya:

• ukukhubazeka komzimba kobuso, ukujinga, okanye ubuthathaka
• ukuvuza amathe
• uxinzelelo emhlathini okanye endlebeni
• ukungakhathali kakhulu kunuka, incasa, okanye isandi
• intloko ebuhlungu
• iinyembezi ezigqithisileyo okanye amathe

Iimpawu zeBell's palsy zichaphazela kuphela ubuso kwaye zinokuvela kwicala lasekunene okanye lasekhohlo. Inokuchaphazela omabini amacala ngaxeshanye, nangona ingaqhelekanga.

Ukukhubazeka kukaBell akusongeli ubomi. Nangona kunjalo, yabelana ngeempawu nongxamiseko kwezonyango, ezinje ngemivumbo. Ungazami ukufumanisa ukuba u-Bell ukhubazekile. Endaweni yoko, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Usulelo

Usulelo lunokonakalisa imithambo-luvo elawula uvakalelo ebusweni. Inani losulelo oluqhelekileyo linokukhokelela kubundindisholo bobuso obungalinganiyo.

Ezinye ziziphumo zosulelo lwebacteria, ezinje:

• usulelo lwamazinyo
• Isifo seLyme
• igcushuwa
• izifo zokuphefumla
• usulelo lwamadlala amathe

Ezinye zibangelwa zizifo zentsholongwane, kubandakanya:

• umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane)
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo okanye uGawulayo
• imasisi
• amatyathanga
• mononucleosis (intsholongwane ka-Epstein-Barr)
• uqwilikana

Ubumdaka obubangelwa lusulelo bunokubuchaphazela ubuso ngokungafaniyo okanye macala omabini. Usulelo lubangela ezinye iimpawu kunye nelahleko yovakalelo.

Uninzi lwexesha, ukungahambelani kwicala elingasekunene kobuso obundindisholo obubangelwa lusulelo kunokuncitshiswa ngokunyanga usulelo.

Intloko ye-Migraine

I-migraine luhlobo lwentloko ebangela iintlungu ezinzulu. Imigraines inokubangela iimpawu ze-neurological, ezinje ngobuso obundindisholo kwicala lasekunene. Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-migraine zibandakanya:

• ukubetha okanye ukubetha kwentloko
• Ndiziva ndinesicaphucaphu
• ukuziva uvakalelo ngokungaqhelekanga kukukhanya, izandi, okanye olunye uvakalelo
• iingxaki zombono
• ukubona izinto ezinje ngokukhanya okuqaqambileyo, amabala amnyama, okanye iimilo
• isiyezi
• ukurhawuzelela iingalo okanye imilenze
• unengxaki yokuthetha

Intloko ye-migraine inokubangela ukuba ubuso obunobunxele okanye obunxele basekhohlo. Ngamanye amaxesha bonke ubuso buyachaphazeleka. Ngamanye amaxesha, ziindawo zobuso kuphela ezinokuchaphazeleka.

Ukuba ufumana iintlungu zentloko, biza ugqirha wakho ukuba kukho utshintsho kwiimpawu zakho eziqhelekileyo. Kuya kufuneka uphinde ubone ugqirha ukuba ngaba uneempawu ze-migraine okokuqala.

Isifo sokugubhuka

Isifo somzimba, i-MS ichaphazela ingqondo, intambo yomgogodla kunye neentsholongwane. Iimpawu zihlala zivela ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu ziyahamba kwaye zibuye zibuye. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukulahleka kwemvakalelo kwicala lasekunene lobuso luphawu lokuqala lwe-MS.

Ezinye iimpawu zokuqala ze-MS zibandakanya:

• ubunzima bokubona
• Ukuba ndindisholo kunye nokutswina
• iintlungu okanye izihlunu
• ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa
• isiyezi
• ukulungelelaniswa okungalunganga okanye ubunzima bokulinganisa
• ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesinyi
• ubunzima bezesondo
• ukudideka, iingxaki zememori, okanye ubunzima bokuthetha

Ubumdaka obubangelwa yi-MS bunokubonakala ngasekunene okanye kwicala lasekhohlo, okanye kubo bonke ubuso.

I-MS yangaphambili iyanyangwa, ngcono. Kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezingachazwanga ezifanayo nezo ze-MS.

Ukubetha

Ukubetha kwenzeka xa ukunikezelwa kwegazi kwingqondo kuncitshisiwe okanye kunqunyulwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukushiywa kunganyangwa, imivumbo inokubulala.

Iimpawu ezichaphazela ubuso ziqhelekile ngokubetha, kwaye zibandakanya ukuba ndindisholo kobuso, ukugoba kunye nobuthathaka. Umntu onestroke kunokuba nzima ukuncuma. Ezinye iimpawu zestroke eziqhelekileyo zichazwe apha ngasentla kweli nqaku.

Izibetho zinokubangela ukuba ulungile- okanye icala lasekhohlo lobuso obundindisholo. Ngamanye amaxesha zichaphazela icala lasekhohlo nelasekhohlo lobuso ngaxeshanye.

Isenzo esikhawulezayo siyimfuneko ukunciphisa umonakalo wexesha elide. Kuya kufuneka ubize iinkonzo zangxamisekileyo zasekuhlaleni kwangoko ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unempawu ze-stroke.

Ezinye izizathu

Uninzi lwezinye iimeko zinokubangela ukuba ubuso bushiyeke kwicala lasekunene. Ezinye zeemeko zibandakanya:

• negazi lakho
• Ukuphazamiseka komzimba, njenge lupus
• amathumba engqondo
• utyando lwamazinyo
• ukubonakaliswa yingqele ebandayo
• ubushushu, umlilo, kunye nokutsha kwemichiza
• i-neuropathy ebangelwa sisifo seswekile
• iimeko ezinzima ze-anemia
• Uhlaselo lwexeshana lweschemic
• ukwenzakala kwengqondo ebuhlungu

Ukufuna uncedo ngale meko

Ukuba uhlangabezana nobundindisholo kwicala lasekunene lobuso bakho, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Ukuba ndindisholo ebusweni akusoloko kusisalathiso sengxaki enkulu, kodwa kunokuba njalo. Ukufuna uncedo lwonyango kuphela kwendlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo.

Xa ubuso obundindisholo bubonakala ngesiquphe ecaleni kweminye imiqondiso yokubetha, akufuneki ulinde ukuze ubone ukuba iimpawu ziyahamba na. Funa unyango olukhawulezileyo ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuchonga unobangela

Ukuba ubuso bakho buziva bundindisholo kwicala lasekunene, gcina irekhodi yezinye iimpawu ukuze wabelane nogqirha. Ngexesha lokuqeshwa kwakho, kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nemigqaliselo oyithathayo ngoku, kunye nezifo ezikhoyo onazo.

Ugqirha uzakuzama ukubona ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba ubundindisholo. Banoku:

• jonga kusapho lwakho okanye kwimbali yezonyango
• yenza uvavanyo lomzimba
• kukucela ukuba ugcwalise iintshukumo ezithile ukujonga ukusebenza kwentliziyo
• odola uvavanyo lwegazi
• Uku-odola ukuskena okucinga, njenge-MRI okanye i-CT scan
• odola uvavanyo lwe-electromyography

Ukulawula iimpawu

Nje ukuba ugqirha wakho abone ukuba yintoni ebangela ubundindisholo kwicala lasekunene lobuso bakho, banokuza nonyango. Ukunyanga imeko ebangela ukuba ubundindisholo ebusweni bakho kunokunceda ukukhulula le mpawu.

Ukuphazamiseka ebusweni ngamanye amaxesha kuyanyamalala ngaphandle kongenelelo lonyango.

Akukho lonyango oluthile lonyango lobuso obundindisholo ebusweni. Amayeza eentlungu ngamanye amaxesha anokunceda ngeempawu ezinxulumene noko. Thetha nengcali yezempilo ukuze uqonde ukuba ungasinciphisa njani ukuba ndindisholo kwicala lasekunene lobuso bakho.

Yiya kugqirha

Ukuba ndindisholo kwelinye okanye omabini amacala obuso bakho kunokubonisa imeko kaxakeka kwezonyango. Ukufunda ukuqonda iimpawu zestroke ngumbono olungileyo.

Ezinye izizathu zokuba ndindisholo kobuso azikho kwimeko engxamisekileyo, kodwa zisafuna unyango. Into yokuqala yokwenza ukujongana noburhabaxa kwicala lasekunene lobuso bakho kukubhukisha idinga nogqirha ukuze nixoxe ngeempawu zakho.