I-allergen rhinitis: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ukhetho lonyango lwendalo

I-Allergic rhinitis yimeko yemfuza, edluliselwe isuka kubazali iye ebantwaneni, apho ulusu lwempumlo lunobuzaza ngakumbi kwaye ludumbe xa udibana nezinye izinto, lubangele ukungalungelani okubangela ukuvela kweempawu ezinje ngokuthimla, impumlo egudileyo kunye nempumlo erhawuzelayo.

Ngokubanzi, ingxaki ye-rhinitis ye-allergen yenzeka emva kokuba umntu edibene nezinto ezingafunekiyo ezifana nothuli, iinwele zeenja, impova okanye ezinye izityalo, umzekelo, kwaye zinokuba rhoqo rhoqo entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla.

I-Allergic rhinitis ayinalo unyango kwaye ke unyango lubandakanya ukutshintsha imikhwa efana nokuphepha ukunxibelelana nezinto ezibangela ukuba iimpawu zibonakale, kwiimeko ezinobunzima, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza e-antihistamine kwabo bahlaselwa rhoqo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-rhinitis yokugula zibandakanya:

• Ukurhawuzelela impumlo, amehlo nomlomo;
• Amehlo abomvu kunye neempumlo;
• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Amehlo adumbileyo;
• Ukukhohlela owomileyo;
• Ukuthimla;
• Impumlo enemifinya.

Xa ezi zimpawu zibalulekile kubalulekile ukuba ubonane nogqirha okanye ugqirha welungu elithile ukuze aqalise unyango olufanelekileyo ngokwe-allergen ebangela iimpawu, ukunqanda iingxaki ezifana nosulelo lwendlebe, iingxaki zokulala okanye ukukhula kwesifo esinganyangekiyo sesinusitis. Qonda ukuba yintoni ebangela i-allergen rhinitis.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuchongwa kwe-allergen rhinitis kwenziwa ngengxelo yesigulana kugqirha jikelele, oya kuthi amkhokelele kunyango olufanelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinzima, oko kukuthi, xa impendulo engavumelaniyo iphazamisa ubomi bomntu, kunye nexesha elide lokuthimla elinokubangela ukuphindaphinda intloko okanye ubuthathaka, umzekelo, ugqirha jikelele angathumela imeko kwi-allergist, ugqirha oyingcali yokugula, ngeemvavanyo zaselebhu, iya kuchonga ukuba zeziphi na izinto ezinoxanduva lokubangela i-allergen rhinitis.

Olunye lweemviwo olunokwenziwa luvavanyo lolusu lokufunda kwangoko, apho umntu echaphazeleka kwinani elincinci lezinto ezingafunekiyo kulusu, ezinokubakho engalweni okanye ngasemva, eziye zabomvu zabacaphukisa ukuba Izinto ezibangela ukucaphuka. Jonga ukuba uvavanyo lwe-allergies lwenziwa njani.

Olunye uvavanyo olunokwenziwa luvavanyo lwe-radioallergosorbent (RAST), uhlobo lovavanyo lwegazi olulinganisa inani lezifo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-IgE, eziphakamileyo xa umntu enegciwane.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-rhinitis ye-allergen kufuneka ikhokelwe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye i-allergist, kwaye ngesiqhelo, kwenziwa ngokususa izinto ezingahambisaniyo neemeko ezinobulali neziphakathi. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa amayeza e-antihistamine, afana ne-desloratadine okanye i-cetirizine, ukunciphisa ukungabikho komzimba kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu ze-rhinitis. Jonga amanye amayeza okususa iimpawu zokuthimliswa yirhinitis.

Ukhetho lonyango lwendalo

I-Allergic rhinitis, ngamaxesha obunzima, xa iimpawu zomelele kakhulu, inokupheliswa ngamayeza asekhaya, njengokuhlamba impumlo nge-saline okanye i-300 ml yamanzi amaminerali kunye ne-1 itispuni yetyuwa. Ukwenza oku, phefumla nje kancinci lo mxube, nika umyalezo omncinci empumlweni emva koko uwukhafule.

Ukongeza, ukuphefumla umphunga weti ye-eucalyptus ngaphambi kokulala kunokuthintela iimpawu ukuba zingaveli ngosuku olulandelayo. Bona ezinye iindlela ezi-5 zendalo zokunciphisa iimpawu zerhinitis eyaliwa.