Rhinophyma: yintoni, unobangela kwaye unyango njani

Umxholo

• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Izinketho ezizenzelayo

I-Rhinophyma sisifo esibonakala ngobuninzi okanye amaqhuma empumlweni, akhula kancinci, kodwa athi xa ebaninzi okanye xa emakhulu kakhulu, abangele ukuphazamiseka kwempumlo. I-Rhinophyma yenzeka ngakumbi emadodeni emva kweminyaka engama-40 kwaye ihlala isisiphumo sehyperplasia yamadlala asabisayo, yenye yeempawu zerosacea. Qonda ngakumbi malunga ne-rosacea: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nohlobo.

Njenge-rosacea, i-rhinophyma inokubangelwa kukuvela elangeni ixesha elide kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngugqirha wesikhumba esekwe kuvavanyo lweklinikhi kwaye unyango luyatyandwa, lulula kwaye alunangxaki. Ukuba umrhanelwa ukrokreleka, izicwili zithunyelwa elebhu ukuya kuhlola iiseli.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Ukuvela kwe-rhinophyma kunokunxulunyaniswa nezinye izinto ezonyusa amathuba e-hyperplasia yamadlala aqinisekileyo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukubonakala kwamaqhuma empumlweni:

• Ukuhlala elangeni ixesha elide;
• Ukusela kakhulu utywala;
• Imbali yosapho lwe-rhinophyma;
• Uxinzelelo.

Ukongeza, i-rhinophyma inokwenzeka ngokulula ngakumbi ukuba kukho ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwecaffeine kunye nokutya okunezipayisi, ukongeza kutshintsho lwehomoni.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-rhinophyma zezi:

• Ubomvu empumlweni;
• Guqula ubume bempumlo;
• Ukudumba;
• Ukwehla kweempawu zempumlo;
• Inkangeleko yethishyu enemicu;
• Ubukho bamaqhuma empumlweni.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-rhinophyma kukuhlolwa koviwo, apho i-dermatologist ivavanya iimpawu zesilonda. Esi sifo sihamba kancinci kwaye asinzulu, nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho amaqhuma amaninzi empumlweni okanye ukuba makhulu kakhulu, kunokubakho ukuphazamiseka kwempumlo.

Idermatologist inokubuthathela ingqalelo ubukho bomhlaza onxulunyaniswa nezilonda ze-rhinophyma, ezinje nge-basal cell carcinoma, eluhlobo lomhlaza wolusu obonakaliswa bubukho bamabala akhula kancinci ixesha. Kule meko, ukongeza kuxilongo lweklinikhi, kufuneka kwenziwe uvavanyo lwe-anatomopathological, apho iiseli zigcinwa khona ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubukho okanye ukungabikho kweeseli ezinobungozi. Jonga ukuba yintoni kwaye yintoni imiqondiso yokuqala ye-basal cell carcinoma.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-rhinophyma lulula, luqinisekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo kwaye alubonisi bunzima. Kwiimeko ezilula ze-rhinophyma, ugqirha wesikhumba unokubonisa ukusebenza kwe-dermabrasion, eyinkqubo engadibanisiyo apho ugqirha esusa olona luhlu luphambili lolusu ngebrashi erhabaxa, i-laser okanye izixhobo ezinamatye edayimane. Emva kokwenza inkqubo, lo mmandla ubuthathaka, ke kuya kufuneka ukuthintele ukubekwa elangeni kunye nokusebenzisa i-sunscreen ukuthintela ubumnyama kulusu.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu ze-rhinophyma, ugqirha usenokubonisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo ehlaselayo ngakumbi, eyokuhlinzwa, ehambelana nokususwa okupheleleyo kwethishu kwimpumlo, kulandele ulusu kunye nokufakwa kolusu.

Kwimeko apho umhlaza ukrokreleka, izicwili ezisusiweyo zithathwa ziye elabhoratri, apho iiseli ziya kuhlaziywa khona ukujonga ubukho okanye ukungabikho kweeseli zethumba.

Izinketho ezizenzelayo

Unyango lwasekhaya lwe-rhinophyma luyafana ne-rosacea, kwaye lunokwenziwa nge-aloe vera kunye namanzi anyukayo, njengoko ephilisa, ethambisa kunye neepropathi zokuthintela ukubola, kwaye kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi emva koqhaqho. Jonga indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza asekhaya erosacea.