I-Rivastigmine (Exelon): yeyantoni kwaye uyisebenzisa njani

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nezimo

I-Rivastigmine sisiyobisi esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo se-Alzheimer kunye nesifo sika-Parkinson, njengoko sisonyusa inani le-acetylcholine kwingqondo, into ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwememori, ukufunda kunye nokuqhelaniswa nomntu.

I-Rivastigmine sisithako esisebenzayo kumayeza afana ne-Exelon, eveliswe yilebhu yaseNovartis; okanye i-Prometax, eveliswe yilebhu ye-Biossintética. Iyeza elenza lafana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi lale mveliso liveliswa yinkampani eyenza amayeza iAché.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Rivastigmine ibonakalisiwe kunyango lwezigulana ezinesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, okanye esidibene nesifo sikaParkinson.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

Ukusetyenziswa kweRivastigmine kufuneka kwenziwe ngokwesindululo segqirha jikelele okanye ugqirha wemithambo-luvo ngokweempawu zesigulana, ezinokuthi ziboniswe:

• Idosi yokuqala: 1.5 mg kabini yonke imihla okanye, kwimeko yezigulana ezibuthathaka kwiziyobisi ze-cholinergic, 1 mg kabini yonke imihla.
• Uhlengahlengiso lwedosi: emva kweeveki ezimbini zonyango lunyamezelwe kakuhle, idosi inokunyuka inyuke iye kwi-3 mg, 4 mg okanye 6 mg.
• Idosi yesondlo: 1.5 mg ukuya kwi-6 mg kabini yonke imihla.

Kubalulekile ukuba umntu abazi ubukho besiphumo esibi, kuba ukuba kuyenzeka kubalulekile ukunxibelelana nogqirha kwaye ubuyele kwidosi yangaphambili.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nezimo

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeRivastigmine zinokuba sisicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isiyezi, ukungcangcazela, ukuwa, ukwanda kwemveliso yamathe okanye ukwanda kwesifo sikaParkinson.

I-Rivastigmine iyaphikiswa kwizigulana ezine-hypersensitivity kulo naliphi na icandelo lefomula kunye nokusilela kwesibindi, kunye nokungaboniswa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abancancisayo nasebantwaneni.