Usana lwe-roseola: iimpawu, usulelo kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Infantile roseola, ekwabizwa ngokuba kukuqhawuka ngesiquphe, sisifo esosulelayo esichaphazela ikakhulu iintsana nabantwana, ukusukela kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kwaye sibangela iimpawu ezinje ngefiva ephezulu ngequbuliso, enokufikelela kuma-40ºC, ukuncipha kokutya kunye nokucaphuka, okuhlala malunga ne-3 ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-4, kulandele amabala amancinci apinki kulusu lomntwana, ngakumbi esiqwini, entanyeni nasezingalweni, ezinokuthi okanye zingarhawuzeli.

Olu sulelo lubangelwa ziintlobo ezithile zentsholongwane eyintsapho ye-herpes, enjengeentlobo zentsholongwane ye-herpes yabantu yesi-6 neye-7, i-echovirus 16, i-adenovirus, phakathi kwezinye, ezidluliselwa ngamathontsi amathe. Ke, nangona usulelo lwentsholongwane enye lungabanjwanga ngaphezu kwesinye, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane i-roseola ngaphezulu kwesinye, ukuba umntwana wosulelwe yintsholongwane eyahlukileyo kwamanye amaxesha.

Nangona ibangela iimpawu ezingathandekiyo, i-roseola ihlala ine-evignative, ngaphandle kweengxaki, kwaye iyaziphilisa. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wabantwana unokukhokelela kunyango ukunciphisa iimpawu zomntwana, ezinje nge-antihistamine ointments, ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela, okanye iParacetamol yokulawula umkhuhlane, umzekelo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Usana lwe-roseola luhlala malunga neentsuku ezisi-7, kwaye luneempawu ezibonakala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukuqala ngesiquphe komkhuhlane omkhulu, phakathi kwama-38 ukuya kuma-40ºC, malunga neentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4;
2. Ukwehla ngesiquphe okanye ukunyamalala komkhuhlane;
3. Ukubonakala kwamabala abomvu okanye apinki eluswini, ngakumbi esiqwini, entanyeni nasezingalweni, ezihlala kangangeentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 zize zinyamalale zingakhange zitshintshe okanye zitshintshe umbala.

Amachaphaza esikhumbeni anokuhamba kunye okanye hayi ngokurhawuzelela. Ezinye iimpawu ezinokubonakala kwi-roseola zibandakanya ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukukhohlela, impumlo ebusayo, umqala obomvu, umzimba wamanzi okanye urhudo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-infantola roseola, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kuvavanyo kugqirha wabantwana, oya kuthi avavanye iimpawu zomntwana kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, acele iimvavanyo ezinokuqinisekisa isifo, njengoko kukho iimeko ezininzi ezibangela umkhuhlane kunye nobomvu. amabala kumntwana womntwana. Yazi ezinye izizathu zamabala abomvu kulusu lomntwana.

Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa

Usana lwe-roseola lusasazwa ngokudibana namathe omnye umntwana ongcolileyo, ngentetho, ngokwanga, ngokukhohlela, ngokuthimla okanye ngezinto zokudlala ezingcoliswe ngamathe kwaye zinokudluliselwa kwangaphambi kokuba kuvele amabala esikhumba. Iimpawu zihlala zivela kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-15 emva kokosuleleka, ngelixesha iintsholongwane zihlala kwaye zande.

Olu sulelo aluhlali ludluliselwa kubantu abadala kuba uninzi lwabantu lunokhuselo lwe-roseola, nokuba khange babenaso isifo, kodwa kuyenzeka ukuba umntu omdala afumane i-roseola ukuba amajoni omzimba abuthathaka. Ukongeza, kunqabile ukuba owasetyhini okhulelweyo osulelwe yintsholongwane ye-roseola kwaye asiphuhlise esi sifo ngexa lokukhulelwa, nangona kunjalo, nokuba ngaba uyasifumana isifo, akukho zingxaki kwimveku engekazalwa.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-roseola yentsana inobunzima bendalo, njengoko ihlala iguquka iye kunyango lwendalo. Unyango lukhokelwa ngugqirha wabantwana, kwaye luqulathe ukulawula iimpawu zesi sifo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kweParacetamol okanye iDipyrone kungabonakaliswa ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kwaye, ke, kuthintele ukuxhuzula okungathethekiyo.

Ukongeza kumayeza, amanye amanyathelo anokunceda ukulawula umkhuhlane ngala:

• Nxibisa umntwana iimpahla ezilula;
• Ziphephe iingubo neengubo, nokuba kusebusika;
• Hlamba umntwana kuphela ngamanzi kunye nobushushu obufudumeleyo;
• Beka ilaphu elifakwe emanzini amatsha ebunzi kumntwana okwemizuzu embalwa naphantsi kwamakhwapha.

Xa ulandela ezi zikhokelo, umkhuhlane kufuneka wehle kancinci ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amayeza, kodwa kuya kufuneka ujonge ukuba ngaba umntwana wakho unefiva amaxesha amaninzi ngemini. Ngelixa umntwana egula kucetyiswa ukuba angayi kwiziko lokonga okanye aqhakamshelane nabanye abantwana.

Ukongeza, enye indlela yokunceda unyango kunye nokunciphisa umkhuhlane yi-ash tea, njengoko ine-antipyretic, anti-inflammatory kunye nokuphilisa iipropati, ekuncedeni ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-roseola. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba iti yomlotha iboniswe ngugqirha wabantwana.